Aerial view of Wangjialou Hui Township.
Wangjialou Hui Township
Wangjialou Hui Township is located in the north of Huailai County and is one of the two ethnic townships in Zhangjiakou City. The township has jurisdiction over 16 administrative villages, with a total area of 132 square kilometers, including 107 square kilometers of mountainous forest farms, only 27,400 acres of cultivated land, and an average altitude of more than 1,100 meters, which is a typical semi-mountainous and semi-hilly area. In recent years, in the face of the difficulties of remote geographical location, population outflow, limited resources and weak foundation, the township has planned scientifically, taken the initiative to actively develop the forest musk deer breeding industry, and embarked on a road of characteristic industrial development of enriching the people and strengthening the township.
Forest musk deer.
Feed the forest musk deer.
For a long time, Wangjialou Hui Township has mainly planted corn and millet, and young and middle-aged people have gone out to work all year round, with a single planting model, low economic income, and weak collective economy. In order to change the backward appearance, the township party committee and government gave full play to the advantages of ecological resources, based on the characteristics of large mountain area and good regional microclimate, combined with the scarcity of musk musk as a precious medicinal material in the traditional Chinese medicine application market, and determined the industrial development idea of forest musk deer breeding. Through the precise investment promotion in Beijing and Shaanxi, Beijing Zhiyang Tianbao Company was introduced in 2006 to establish the largest forest musk deer breeding base in North China in Wangjialou Hui Township. After years of accumulation, the forest musk deer breeding industry has flourished, and great breakthroughs have been made in key links such as breeding environment, feed sources, prevention and control of infectious diseases, young musk deer breeding, and musk deer quality. In 2023, the annual output value of the township will be more than 300 yuan.
Breeding base
Cellular fragrance engineering
In order to develop and expand the forest musk deer breeding industry, Wangjialou Hui Township has mainly taken the following measures:
The first is to use policies to expand the scale of aquaculture. Actively strive for central and provincial financial support, make good use of the Zhangjiakou Municipal Government to the national township on-site office meeting mechanism, on the basis of the original breeding base, and successively built Xinglinbao Village, Mayukou Village 2 breeding areas. In 2023, a total of 382 adult forest musk deer will be bred in the three breeding areas, producing 4,000 grams of musk deer, and more than 80 young musk deer, with a total output value of more than 800 yuan, driving more than 200 people to work.
The second is the multi-party cooperation to implement the cell fragrance project. In 2021, Zhiyang Tianbao Co., Ltd. cooperated with Beijing Forestry University, Qingdao Agricultural University and many other domestic universities to study the structure and aroma secretion mechanism of forest musk musk aroma-producing cells, and cultivated incense production by extracting forest musk sac aroma-producing cells and simulating the internal environment of musk sachets in the laboratory, and in 2023, it has achieved stable secretion of musk substances and obtained 6 national patents.
The third is to optimize the industrial structure through multi-party research and development. In 2023, the township party committee and government will make a matchmaking to promote the cooperation between breeding enterprises and Sinopharm Group, Beijing Heniantang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital and other units to develop a variety of natural musk series of traditional Chinese medicines, and achieve good market benefits. Docking with Beijing Tong Ren Tang and other enterprises, it is planned to establish Tong Ren Tang forest musk deer breeding base, and gradually introduce follow-up industries such as traditional Chinese medicine treatment and traditional Chinese medicine pharmaceutical.
Attracting investment.
Musk products.
The introduction and development of the forest musk deer industry has led to the increase of income of village collectives and villagers, and made the people feel the concern of the party and the government for ethnic villages. In 2023, the collective income of Xinglinbao Village in the township will increase by 320,000 yuan. In addition to organizing villagers to learn breeding technology to drive employment, some villagers participate in forage planting, collection, processing, etc., and the per capita income of the people involved in the operation has increased by 8,000 yuan, and the project has achieved good economic and social benefits. Recently, Wangjialou Hui Township has researched and formulated a 10-year development plan for the forest musk deer industry, which will continue to expand the scale of the forest musk deer industry and create an industrial pearl on the "two belts and multiple nodes".
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Source: Hebei Ethnic Affairs Committee
Editor|Zhang Shugang
Review|Niu Fei, Zhang Xin, Li Yue, review|Zhao Liangge