Hello everyone, today I will explain to you the overall layout of the modern ancestral hall, the design requirements, and the feng shui of the construction process of the ancestral hall. I hope you enjoy it. In traditional Chinese architecture, the ancestral hall is a place to worship ancestors and inherit family culture, and its architectural style and layout are deeply influenced by the ancient Chinese cosmology and natural view. The ancients believed that the heaven and the earth were the basic form of the universe, so the layout of the ancestral hall often took on a square appearance, symbolizing the earth. The central position of the ancestral hall symbolizes the heavens, representing that the ancestral hall is the center of the family and the link between heaven and earth, ancestors and descendants. The author will explain it in three parts:
1. The overall layout of the modern ancestral hall
The layout of the modern ancestral hall should consider the traditional sitting posture and the principle of court, and be designed in combination with the modern architectural concept and functional requirements. Specifically, this process typically includes the following:
1. Observation and utilization of topography and topography: Architects will carefully study the topography and topography of the site to create the best geographical environment by using natural terrain or through artificial transformation. For example, choosing a place with a backdrop to the mountains and rivers to build an ancestral hall is not only in line with the concept of gathering qi and wealth in the traditional feng shui theory, but also takes into account the beauty of the landscape and the convenience of transportation.
2. The body shape combination and space treatment of the building complex: In the design, the overall form of the building complex and the interrelationship between each space should be taken into account. This includes the proportions, relative positions, orientations, line of sight relationships between the buildings, etc., to form a harmonious and unified whole.
3. Adapting measures to local conditions: according to the specific geographical environment and family needs, the design is flexible and changeable, making full use of natural conditions, such as the ups and downs of the terrain, the surrounding natural landscape, etc., so that the building and the surrounding environment complement each other.
4. The pursuit of artistic effect: while satisfying the practical function, the design of the modern ancestral hall also pays attention to the embodiment of artistic beauty and cultural connotation, and creates an architectural style that has both traditional charm and modern aesthetics through the use of architectural forms, materials, colors, decorations and other elements.
The design of a modern ancestral hall is a comprehensive undertaking that requires the coordination and cooperation of architects, feng shui masters, historical and cultural heritage experts, users, etc., to ensure that the building not only meets the needs of modern use, but also embodies traditional aesthetics and philosophical ideas.
2. The design of modern ancestral halls should meet the functional needs
The design of modern ancestral halls is heavily influenced by traditional Feng Shui doctrines. Feng Shui emphasizes the harmonious coexistence of man and nature, through the observation and use of geography to achieve the best living and working environment. When designing, there are a few key factors that are often considered:
1. Topography: The ideal site selection of the ancestral hall should be stable, which can ensure the stability and safety of the building. At the same time, the topography backed by mountains and rivers is believed to gather positive energy and bring good luck. Therefore, attention should be paid to the combination of topography and landform when designing.
2. Natural landscape: The surrounding natural landscape will also be considered in the design, because the beautiful scenery can not only enhance the overall atmosphere of the ancestral hall, but also add a tranquility and solemnity to the sacrificial activities.
3. Conform to nature and make use of nature: When designing, we will try to make use of natural terrain and resources, such as using mountains to create a sense of hierarchy, or integrating waterscapes into the design, so that it is both practical and ornamental.
4. Zhaobi: It is not only set up for feng shui considerations, but also has practical functions, such as blocking wind and sand, protecting privacy, etc. The design and decoration of the walls are often very beautiful, and also reflect the status and wealth of the family.
5. Pan Pond: The existence of Pan Pond has both feng shui significance and ancient etiquette system. Panchi symbolizes learning and fame, implying that there can be more talents in the family. At the same time, the pan pond is also believed to have the function of gathering wealth, and also has the function of fire protection in ancient times.
6. Supporting facilities: In addition to the design of the ancestral hall itself, it will also consider the related supporting facilities, such as parking lots, roads, green belts, etc., which need to be taken into account when designing to ensure the functionality and aesthetics of the entire building complex.
7. Guidance from a Feng Shui Master: Traditionally, a Feng Shui Master will provide professional advice and guidance based on the specific geographical location and family situation to ensure that the layout and orientation of the ancestral hall conforms to the Feng Shui doctrine.
3. The construction of the ancestral hall
In traditional Chinese architecture, the theory of feng shui is an important factor that cannot be ignored, especially in the construction of ancestral halls, the suggestions of feng shui masters often have a decisive impact on the orientation, layout, and detailed design of the building. Here are some of the key steps in the ancestral hall construction process and Feng Shui-related considerations:
1. Fire: This refers to the auspicious day for the groundbreaking, according to Feng Shui theory, this day should be chosen an auspicious time to pray for the smooth progress of the project.
2. Foundation: refers to the start of building the foundation. Feng Shui masters will choose the right location and direction according to the topography, orientation and other factors to ensure that the foundation of the building is solid, and it is also conducive to gathering positive energy.
3. Substitute beam: In the construction process, the placement of beams is an important step. Both the orientation and number of beams may be determined according to Feng Shui doctrines in the hope of bringing good luck and harmony in the family.
4. Upper beam: This is an important ceremony in the building, and it is usually celebrated on this day. The position and orientation of the beams are also determined according to Feng Shui doctrines.
5. Shrine: refers to the location where the ancestral shrine is placed in the ancestral hall. Feng Shui masters will determine the most suitable location based on the birth of family members, the eight characters and the principle of mutual restraint of the five elements.
6. Into the fire: refers to the first sacrificial activity after the completion of the ancestral hall. This ceremony marks the official opening of the ancestral hall and the beginning of a major family event.
In general, the layout and design of modern ancestral halls should not only meet the functional needs, but also reflect the ancient Chinese philosophical thoughts, cultural traditions and religious beliefs, which is also the charm of traditional Chinese architecture. Well, that's all for today, we'll see you next time!