Lu Xun was a Chinese writer, thinker, and revolutionary from September 25, 1881 to October 19, 1936. His original name was Zhou Shuren (周树人), also spelled Yucai (豫才), a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Born into a shabby feudal family. His youth was influenced by the theory of evolution, Nietzsche's philosophy of the superhuman, and Tolstoy's idea of fraternity.
In 1902, he went to Japan to study, and from 1905 to 1907, he participated in the activities of the revolutionaries and published papers such as "Moro Poetic Theory" and "The Theory of Cultural Bias". During this period, he returned to China to marry on the orders of his mother, mrs. Juan. In 1909, together with his brother Zhou Zuoren, he co-translated the "Collection of Foreign Novels" and introduced foreign literature. In May 1918, he used the pseudonym "Lu Xun" for the first time to publish the first vernacular novel in the history of modern Chinese literature, "Diary of a Madman", which laid the cornerstone of the new literary movement.
From 1918 to 1926, he successively created and published the novel collections "Scream", "Wandering", and the collection of essays "Grave".
The prose poetry collection "Wild Grass", the prose collection "Chao Hua Xi Shi", the essay collection "Hot Wind", the "Hua gai collection", "the continuation of the Hua Gai collection" and other special collections. Among them, the novella "A Q Zheng Biography", published in December 1921, is an immortal masterpiece in the history of modern Chinese literature. Introduction to Lu Xun's works and contents
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Lu Xun Profile
Lu Xun (September 25, 1881 – October 19, 1936) was a Chinese writer, thinker, and revolutionary. His original name was Zhou Shuren (周树人), also spelled Yucai (豫才), a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Born into a shabby feudal family. His youth was influenced by the theory of evolution, Nietzsche's philosophy of the superhuman, and Tolstoy's idea of fraternity. In 1902, he went to Japan to study medicine, and originally studied medicine at sendai Medical College, and later engaged in literary and artistic work in an attempt to change the national spirit. From 1905 to 1907, he participated in the activities of the revolutionaries and published papers such as "Moro Poetic Theory" and "The Theory of Cultural Deviation". During this period, he returned to China to marry on the orders of his mother, mrs. Juan. In 1909, together with his brother Zhou Zuoren, he co-translated the "Collection of Foreign Novels" and introduced foreign literature. In the same year, he returned to China and taught in Hangzhou and Shaoxing. After the Xinhai Revolution, he served as a minister and minister of education in the Nanjing Provisional Government and the Beijing Government, and taught at Peking University and Women's Normal University. In May 1918, he used the pseudonym "Lu Xun" for the first time to publish the first vernacular novel in the history of modern Chinese literature, "Diary of a Madman", which laid the cornerstone of the new literary movement. Before and after the May Fourth Movement, he participated in the work of the "New Youth" magazine and became the main general of the "May Fourth" new cultural movement.
From 1918 to 1926, he successively created and published the novel collections "Scream", "Wandering", the essay collection "Grave",
The prose poetry collection "Wild Grass", the prose collection "Chao Hua Xi Shi", the essay collection "Hot Wind", the "Hua gai collection", "the continuation of the Hua Gai collection" and other special collections. Among them, the novella "A Q Zheng Biography", published in December 1921, is an immortal masterpiece in the history of modern Chinese literature. In August 1926, he was wanted by the Beiyang warlord government for supporting the Beijing student patriotic movement, and went south to Xiamen University as the head of the Chinese Department. In January 1927, he went to Guangzhou, the revolutionary center at that time, and became the director of academic affairs at Sun Yat-sen University. He arrived in Shanghai in October 1927 and began living with his student Xu Guangping. In 1929, his son Zhou Hainian was born. From 1930 onwards, he successively participated in the Grand League of the Chinese Freedom Movement, the Chinese Left-Wing Writers' Union, and the Chinese Civil Rights Protection League, resisting the dictatorship and political persecution of the Kuomintang government. From 1927 to 1936, he created most of the works and a large number of essays in the historical novel collection "New Compilation of Stories", which were collected in special collections such as "The Collection of The Only", "Three Idle Collections", "Two Hearts Collection", "Southern Cavity and North Collection", "Pseudo-Free Books", "Quasi-Wind Moon Talk", "Lace Literature", "And Jieting Essays", "And Jieting Essays II", "And Jieting Essays", "And Jieting Essays", "Collections outside the collection" and "Collections of Collections". It can be said that Lu Xun's life has made great contributions to literature.