Author: Forget about the jianghu
In 1955, several heavyweight generals "evaluated military ranks but did not award titles."
In the list of 21 people submitted by Luo Ronghuan, there were commanders of the 5th Division of the New Fourth Army, Commander Li of the Central Plains Military Region, and "Boss Tan," deputy political commissar of Huaye; Deng Zihui, who was able to manage both political work and economy; Zhang Dingcheng, a veteran guerrilla warfare leader in the south; Wang Shitai, political commissar of the Xiye Second Corps; And Cheng Zihua of the North China Military Region. However, it is Teng Daiyuan who leads the list of "appraisal and non-awarding of the title of general".
Teng Daiyuan had seniority and military achievements, and fully met the standards of major generals, even surpassing most generals.
In addition to the ten generals who were later determined, there were also Xiao Ke, Zhang Zongxun, Song Renqian, Wang Zhen, Zhou Chunquan and others. In addition to the 15 people in the 22-person list, there are 7 people, including Xu Shiyou, Liu Yalou, Deng Hua, Chen Zaidao, Yang Dezhi, Peng Shaohui, and Wang Hongkun. But if you consider teng daiyuan's title, even Xiao Ke, who was the commander of the Red 6 Army, is ashamed of himself.
In December 1933, Li Kenong, Vice Chairman Zhou, and Teng Daiyuan were in Fujian
Looking at the seniority, even Lin Zong, who cherished words like gold, once said that Teng Daiyuan was a marshal-like existence.
Lin Zong was cautious and cautious throughout his life, and rarely evaluated other generals, except for Su Yu of the same age and Liu Yalou, who cooperated with tacit understanding, Lin Zong only evaluated two generals, one was that Chen Guang was at least a general if he was still alive, and the other was to evaluate Teng Daiyuan as qualified to be awarded marshal. Lin Zong only admired the chairman and Peng Zong in his life, and being able to look up to Teng Daiyuan so high shows that his status is not insignificant.
Teng Daiyuan's historical status is related to the Pingjiang Uprising, one of the eight major armed uprisings in military history. From 1927 to 1931, the Nanchang Uprising, the Autumn Harvest Uprising, the Jute Uprising, the Guangzhou Uprising, the Shonan Uprising, the Pingjiang Uprising, the Baise Uprising, and the Ningdu Uprising broke out. The famous Pingjiang Uprising was initiated by Peng Dehuai and Teng Daiyuan.
Teng Dai was 6 years younger than Peng Zong and was born in November 1904 in Mayang, Hunan. At the age of 19, he was admitted to the Second Provincial Division of Changde. At that time, the second provincial division, the Changsha provincial first division, and the hengyang provincial third division stood on their feet, Lin Boqu, Jiang Yiwu, and Su Yu were all alumni, and Su Yu was far lower than tengdai. After graduation, Teng Daiyuan served as the secretary of the Xiangdong Special Committee and the secretary of Liling, leading the agricultural movement.
From January to February 1927, the chairman went to Hunan to investigate, accompanied by Teng Daiyuan and Liu Zhixun. In June 1928, Teng Dai went to Pingjiang to organize a riot.
Peng Dehuai (second from left), Teng Daiyuan (first from right)
Looking at the battle achievements, Teng Dynasty had a very high starting point and held important positions in strategic areas in various periods.
Before the Pingjiang Uprising, Teng Daiyuan was a commissioner of the provincial party committee, Peng Dehuai was the commander of the 1st Regiment of the 5th Independent Division, Deng Ping was the aide-de-camp of the 1st Regiment, and Huang Gongluo was the commander of the 3rd Battalion of the 3rd Regiment. In December 1928, Peng Dehuai, Teng Daiyuan and Deng Ping led more than 700 people to Jinggangshan and formed the 30th Regiment of the 4th Red Army.
In January 1929, the enemy "will suppress" Jinggangshan, Zhu and Mao led the Red 4th Army to the outside line, and Peng Dehuai, Teng Daiyuan led the Red 30th Regiment and Wang Zuo to stay behind. Outnumbered people broke through to Gannan with only 300 men left. In the battle to attack Yudu, Teng Daiyuan and Deng Ping were seriously wounded.
In April 1929, Peng Dehuai, Teng Daiyuan and Deng Ping joined forces to form the Red 5th Army, with commander Peng Dehuai, party representative Teng Daiyuan, deputy commander Huang Gongluo, and chief of staff Deng Ping. In January 1930, Huang Gongluo was transferred to the Red 6th Army and transferred to the Red First Army. Teng Daiyuan served as the political commissar of the Third Red Army.
The chairman attaches great importance to Huang Gongluo, "The red corner of Ganshui is over there, and the partial teacher borrows Huang Gongluo." On September 15, 1931, Huang Gongluo died at the age of 33 at the age of 33 at the age of 6 Du Pass in Donggu, Ji'an. Teng Daiyuan and Peng Zongdong invaded Fujian, opposed "encirclement and suppression" four times, and studied in the Soviet Union in January 1934.
During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Teng Daiyuan returned to China. In January 1939, the 35-year-old Teng Daiyuan married 22-year-old Lin Yi in northern Shaanxi. In 1941, Lin yi became the chief of the intelligence section of the headquarters. In May 1942, Zuo Quan was killed, and the chairman took some thought before deciding to let Teng Daiyuan take over. As soon as he took office, Teng Daiyuan and Peng Zong planned to avenge Zuo Quan, and Lin Yi also disguised himself three times and went to Qi County to provide first-hand intelligence for reconnaissance.
On Chinese New Year's Eve night of 1942, Liu Manhe, a staff officer of the Special Task Force Regiment of the Eighth Route Army Headquarters, led a 30-man commando team to assassinate the members of the Yizi Advance Team who held the annual meeting in Qi County. Subsequently, the Japanese disbanded Mashiko's advance team. TengDai Yuanfu sang a woman with the destruction of the Japanese Kou, and it was a good story for a while.
In August 1939, Lin Yi and Teng Daiyuan were far away in Wangjiaping
At the Seventh National Congress in 1945, Teng Daiyuan was elected as one of the 44 members and ten founding generals, and only Zhang Yunyi had this treatment.
Su Yu, Huang Kecheng, Chen Geng and others are all candidates, and Xu Haidong, Wang Shusheng, and Xu Guangda are not even candidates. During the Liberation War, Teng Daiyuan successively served as deputy commander of Liu Deng, deputy commander of Nie Shuai of the North China Military Region, and Xu Qianqian.
Whether it was seniority, military merit or pre-awarding positions, Teng Daiyuan was enough to be awarded the rank of general.
Chief Liu Deng and Teng Daiyuan
In November 1948, Teng Daiyuan concurrently served as the commander of the Railway Corps. In October 1949, after the founding of New China, Teng Daiyuan became the first minister of railways, which was 16 years. It was not until January 1965 that General Lu Zhengcao took over as minister.
In 1955, what were the positions of the other "ranks but not generals"?
Tan Zhenlin, who left the army when he was awarded the title, served as deputy secretary general.
Deng Zihui left the army when he was awarded the title and served as vice premier in charge of agriculture.
Zhang Dingcheng left the army when he was awarded the title and served as the chief procurator of the Supreme People's Procuratorate.
The same was true of several other old revolutionaries who were rated as Administrative 4, and although they worked hard, they all left the army.
Teng Daiyuan, the first minister of the Ministry of Railways
Among those who participated in the evaluation but were not awarded the title of general, Teng Daiyuan, minister of railways, was the closest to being awarded the title. Because the military rank system is to learn from the "big brother" Soviet army, and the minister of railways of the Soviet army is at the level of marshal, it is also reasonable to grant Tengdai Grand General.
Later, the unification was clarified, and luo Ronghuan proposed a large list of 21 people who "participated in the appraisal and did not award awards", and all of them would no longer be awarded military ranks.
In this way, the first minister of railways, Teng Daiyuan, passed by the rank of the army. Those who have no connection with the rank are Cheng Zihua, Zhou Baozhong, the only representative of the Anti-Japanese League, and Feng Baiju of Hainan.
In 1955, due to the expansion of the 6 administrative regions into 12 military regions, 5 generals on the 21-person list were "activated" and returned to military work, and fortunately they were awarded military ranks: Zhao Erlu of the Second Aircraft Department, Ulanfu of Inner Mongolia, Ye Fei of Fujian, xie fuzhi of Yunnan, and Wang Enmao of Xinjiang was awarded the title of lieutenant general. Another one who was lucky enough to receive the rank was Yan Hongyan, the fourth secretary of Sichuan.
Due to the lack of a representative figure in the Red Army in northern Shaanxi, Yan Hongyan was fortunate to receive the rank of general.
Although no military rank was awarded, Teng Daiyuan, who made many meritorious achievements in various periods and had a low profile in his life, was forever remembered. In November 1986, the Teng Daiyuan Memorial Hall in Mayang was inaugurated, which condensed the life of Teng Daiyuan's struggle.
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