In 322 A.D. (January 323 in the gregorian calendar), the first emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Sima Rui, died, living for 47 years, reigning for only five years. For a stormy dynasty, it is obviously not enough for a ZTE monarch. It's a pity that God doesn't bless people. The wheel of history was still rolling forward, and the baton passed into the hands of his eldest son, Sima Shao, the Emperor of jinming.
Emperor Sima Shao of the Jin Dynasty (299–325), courtesy name Daoqi, was the eldest son of Emperor Yuan (Sima Rui). Young and intelligent, he was favored by Emperor Yuan. The eldest sons and grandchildren of several generations of the Sima family have not received such evaluations. It's rare. He reigned from 322 to 325, died at the age of 27 and reigned for only three years. Emperor Ming, temple name Suzu, buried in Wuping Mausoleum. You know, his father Sima Rui, the founding lord of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, did not get zu's temple number. Emperor Mother Xun, Yan Dairen, Sima Shao looks like a foreigner, with yellow beards. According to today's words, Sima Shao was a Mixed Chinese and Foreign race. Therefore, Wang Dun called it: Yellow Beard Xianbei Slave
At this time the Eastern Jin Dynasty
As can be seen from the above figure, the north at this time has long been the world of Wuhu. Within the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Wang Dun rebelled, and as long as Wang Dun was not happy, the emperor's life was likely to be gone. In addition to Wang Dun, the Yellow Mist Four Plugs, the JingShi Fire, the Yue Wei Tai Shou Li Zhao, the Han Jia Tai Shou Wang Zai County Rebellion, this teenager in his early twenties, took over such a Jiangshan.
Stabilize the country
Outside must first be inside, Sima Shao understood this truth. The biggest enemy inside is Wang Dun. Since the key figures have been found, it is necessary to use targeted methods to solve them. Wang Dun alone could not rebel, he relied on the warrior class represented by the Langya Wang clan. If you want to defeat Wang Dun, you must first strip Wang Dun of the interests of these people. Dismantling the foundations of King's Town. In addition to Wang Dun, the most influential member of the Langya wang clan is Wang Dao in the dynasty. Wang Dao was an important partner of Sima Rui, and because of his ambiguous relationship with Wang Dun, Wang Dao was gradually distrusted in the later period of Sima Rui. However, after Sima Shao ascended the throne, he still reused Wang Dao. Wang Dao fell to the emperor's side with a dead heart. Wang Dao's team determines the key to success or failure. Reusing Wang Dao's trick soon worked.
In the second year of his reign, Wang Dun wanted to take advantage of the opportunity to enter the dynasty and take the opportunity to attack the capital. Wang Dun's nephew Wang Yunzhi, after hearing about Wang Dun's plan, secretly told his father Wang Shu, who in turn informed Wang Dao, who in turn reported it to Sima Shao. In this way, Sima Shao was given the opportunity to prepare in advance and arrange in advance. The enemy is meant to disintegrate from within.
In July of the same year, under the condition of early preparation, Sima Shao took the lead in "Emperor Gong led the Sixth Army and went out to the Southern Imperial Palace." On the night of the Decay Unitary, he recruited strong soldiers and sent the generals Duan Xiu, Sima Caohun of the Chinese army, Chen Song and Zhong Yin of the Left Guard to cross the water and hide their unpreparedness. Pingdan, fighting in Yuecheng, broke through and beheaded his forward general He Kang. Wang Dun died in anger. In this way, he successfully defeated Wang Dun's army. The nation's greatest enemy was lifted. However, this incident exhausted sima Shao's time as emperor for nearly half of his time.
Sima Shao removed Wang Dun like Kangxi's removal of Aobai, Ping San Fan? Kangxi, who had been emperor for 61 years, still hoped to live for another five hundred years. Moreover, Sima Shao, who only lived for 27 years and reigned for only a little more than three years.
For political initiatives
1. Adjust the defense of the Yangtze River
The Yangtze River was the last barrier of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and it had always remained in the hands of Wang Dun alone. Sima Shao adjusted the defense of the Yangtze River to a multi-person restraint and common moderation. This move had a profound impact on the history of the Eastern Jin Dynasty
2. Dream of breaking the selection system of "nine products in the right system"
A month before Sima Shao's death, he decreed that "Wu Shi will be known as a sage, have the ability to cultivate family training, be loyal to filial piety and benevolence, be quiet and keep to the truth, and do not listen to the times, and the prefectures and counties are in urgent need of fame, do not leave anything behind."
3. Strive to be frugal
The country is withering and the people are in distress. Sima Shao was able to appreciate the difficulties of the country and strive to be frugal, which was different from the emperors before him.
The last days
In August of 325 CE, he summoned Dazai, Xiyang Wang, Situ Wang Dao, Shangshu Ling Bian Qi, CheQi general Xi Jian, protector general Yu Liang, leading general Lu Ye, Danyang Yin Wenyu and was bequeathed, and the auxiliary prince. A few days after arranging the aftermath, Sima Shao died.
Sima Shao was certainly not reconciled when he died, the country and mountains, the world of decay, the scenery of the northern country, the spiritual hall of the ancestors, I understand his ambition and unrewarded heart. Heaven does not care for Sima Shao, nor does it care for Sima Shao's family. After this the emperors one by one more than a nest. I don't even want to write about it.
Jin Shu commented: "The emperor is clever and organic, especially fine in physics. At that time, the soldiers were hungry and hungry, more than half of them died of the epidemic, and the shortcomings were even worse, and things were extremely difficult. Wang Dun threatened the Lord and would move the artifact. The emperor rode to drive and obey, with the weak to control the strong, sneaking and arbitrarily, and clearing the Great Kun. The four prefectures of Jing and Xiang were re-granted, in order to divide the upper class, correct the chaos, and strengthen the weak branches. Although the country is shallow, the scale is far away. ”