Sun Yirang, the author of the classic work "Zhou Li Zhengyi", was a famous master of classics in the late Qing Dynasty of China. Sun Yirang, who was jointly known as the "Three Gentlemen of the Late Qing Dynasty" with Yu Yu and Huang Yizhou, not only made great achievements in classics, but also made great achievements in education. Because he has been dealing with books and works all his life, Sun Yirang's life is like his books, which are both simple and bland and intriguing.
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Born in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, Sun Yirang is an authentic Wenzhou Ruian native. Sun Yaorang's father became a jinshi in the thirtieth year of Daoguang, was able to enter Hanlin, and later became an official for twenty years. Therefore, Sun Yirang can also be regarded as born in Shuxiang Mendi, and has been well educated by culture since childhood. Sun Yi rang followed his father to read the Zhou Li, read the Han Wei Series, learn poetry, and understand the meaning of literature. Although Sun Yirang's life was against the background of China's turmoil and foreign invasion, these did not affect Sun Yirang to entertain himself in books.
Although there was chaos outside, Hong Xiuquan's Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, and the anglo-French invasion of China, none of these could affect Sun Yirang, who wandered in ancient books and classics. Needless to say, it is the books that make Sun Yi's life so peaceful and peaceful. In the sixth year of Tongzhi, Sun Yi rang Zhong, but in the next five examinations, Sun Yi Rang did not win the list. Soon after assuming the post of chief of the Punishment Department, Sun Yirang abandoned the official study of literature and went farther and farther down the academic road ever since. Classic works such as "Zhou Li Zhengyi" and "Mozi Jian Zhen" compiled by Sun Yirang have become important reference materials for posterity to study "Zhou Li" and Mozi. For this reason, Sun Yi Rang was called the "Late Qing Dynasty Classics Rear Hall".
Writings by Sun Yi Rang
Sun Yirang is a famous master of scripture and educator in China. Born at the end of the Qing Dynasty, Sun Yirang devoted his life to the writing of academic works. Sun Yi's works are like bright stars in the starry sky, which not only embellishes his scholarly career, but also illuminates the world of China full of cultural atmosphere.
In Sun Yirang's works, the most representative is the "Zhou Li Justice". The Zhou Li Zhengyi, which he devoted his life to compiling, is not only a work that Sun Yi made him proud of, but also became the most outstanding work among the many scriptures in the Qing Dynasty. The "Zhou Li", also known as "Zhou Guan", which has been handed down to this day, is a book that records the management of China's ancient official system. Sun Yirang believed that the Zhou Li was a book of fairness and justice of the Zhou Dynasty, which was self-produced by the political and religious church of the former king, and integrated the essence of the zhou dynasty's legal system. It can be seen from this how important the position of "Zhou Li" is in Sun Yirang's heart. It was precisely because of the importance attached to the Zhou Li that Sun Yirang made up his mind to annotate the Zhou Li so that everyone could easily read the way in the book.
It is based on such a passion that Sun Yi let the work , "Zhou Li Justice" finally enter the eyes of everyone. However, the writing of "Zhou Li Justice" was not easily completed overnight. Although since the Qin and Han dynasties, many literati and inkers have commented on the Zhou Li, those annotations are either too profound or too omitted, and they cannot perfectly reflect the connotation of the Zhou Li. The Zhou Li Zhengyi, written in 1873 and completed in 1899, is a collection of eighty-six volumes, which is a collection of the culmination of the study of the zhou li by his predecessors, and perfectly expounds the purpose and essence of the Zhou Li.
Former residence of Sun Yaorang
Born in Ruian, Zhejiang Province, Sun Yirang, also known as Dehan, is a famous patriot, educator, and master of classics in China. Zhang Taiyan once commented on him: "Three hundred years is absolutely double." Sun Yaorang, who was so highly praised by Zhang Taiyan, won the honor of "Master of Park Xue" and "Late Qing Classics Rear Hall". Today, the former residence of Sun Yaorang, located in Ruian City, is still telling the story of Sun Yaorang's dazzling academic achievements.
The former residence of Sun Yirang is located in Yanxia Village, Kumho Subdistrict, Ruian City, Zhejiang Province. Due to the turbulent situation and frequent wars, the former residence of Sun Yaorang, which was built in 1861, was destroyed in a fire. All that remains are ruins and a gate that had been burned by fire. After three years, Sun Yirang's father rebuilt the house on the basis of the ruins and added two more rooms to the old house. At that time, Sun Yirang was only seventeen years old. In the newly rebuilt house, Sun Yi let him read and write, and spent the most peaceful years of reading.
Nowadays, the former residence of Sun Yirang has become a key cultural relics protection unit in Ruian City. At the front is the four car halls, that is, the place where the co-host guests got off the car at that time, and the car driver stopped and drank tea. Today, the car hall has been transformed into an association for the elderly, which has become a good place for the elderly to gather and discuss problems. Enter through the car hall and follow a T-shaped stone path to the front of the main house. The huge Sun Yi rang the former residence of the main room with a total of nine rooms wide, two more than the seven rooms in the old house. The spacious and tall main room gives people a sense of sudden enlightenment and makes people feel awe. The third-floor terrace door and the gray tiles with eaves have also become important symbols of Sun Yaorang's former residence.
Sun Yao let go of what achievements
Sun Yaorang, a native of Zhejiang in the late Qing Dynasty, raised a man in the sixth year of Tongzhi, but unfortunately he did not try it, and later worked in the Official Punishment Department, and then devoted himself to academic research for 40 years. "Master Pu Xue", "Late Qing Dynasty Classics Rear Hall", and "Three Hundred Years of Absolute Double" are all his praise. He was a famous patriot, master of scripture, and educator in the late Qing Dynasty. His life was full of achievements.
1. Academic achievements. On the question of what achievements Sun Yao rang had, there must be an aspect of academic achievements, because he has been immersed in the study of ancient books for more than 40 years. He has been deeply studied in many aspects of scholarship, such as the teaching of scriptures, the collation of local documents, and the study of ancient texts, especially in the field of classics, and he is known as the master of classics in the late Qing Dynasty. The outstanding representative achievements of these studies are "Zhou Li Justice", "Qiwen Example", "Wenzhou Classics" and so on.
Second, many publications. Another achievement of Sun Yirang was his writings. In addition to the "Zhou Li Justice" mentioned above, there are many more, so many that it is estimated that even the history is incomplete. For example, "Gu Li Shi Yi", "Ming Yuan", "Shu Lin of Shu Shu Lin", "Zhou Li Politicians", "Qi Wen Examples", etc., especially "Zhou Li Justice", almost exhausted Sun Yirang's life's energy.
Third, innovative achievements. Sun Yiren's achievements are related to his innovative ideas. He had long been exposed to Western science and advanced politics, and felt more than the average person that the nation needed innovation. Therefore, he advocated that everyone learn from the West, learn from their politics, learn from their economy, learn from their education, and not only talk about it, but also take action.
4. Educational achievements. Sun Yirang's achievements are also related to his educational ideas. He felt that whether the people were wise or ignorant was directly related to the future of the whole nation. Therefore, he insisted that education should start from children, and everyone should learn. In addition, he also proposed that to be an official, there must be a threshold of educational background, and you cannot become an official without studying. In terms of action, he runs professional schools, popularizes education, promotes equity for all and emphasizes the development of teachers. He is known as a famous educator in the late Qing Dynasty.