Zhu De had a benefactor who stood by Zhu De's side at the founding ceremony. During the negotiations in Chongqing, Zhu De, a mentor, talked freely with Chairman Mao for a long time, and this was the second time he and Chairman Mao met. When Chairman Mao left, the benefactor asserted: Mao Runzhi, the one who wins the world. Why did Master Juddah say this? How did he conclude that Chairman Mao would win the world in the future? In this article, let's talk about the story of Master Judd.
On December 1, 1886, Zhu Desheng was born in Yilong County, Sichuan Province, to a sharecropper family. Jude's family was very poor. In order to change his fate, Zhu De was sent to a private school by his family from an early age. Zhu De was saddled with the mission of "reading to change fate" and studied hard in the academy. In Zhu De's life, there were four teachers. The fourth teacher can be called Jude's lifelong mentor. This benefactor had asserted that Chairman Mao would eventually seize the world. The god of its prophecies is amazing.
In 1892, the six-year-old Zhu De entered the private school for the first time. According to Zhu De's later recollection, the husband who taught was surnamed Zhong. Mr. Zhong was Zhu De's enlightenment teacher. However, this Mr. Zhong did not have any outstanding articles, and there are not many records of him in history. Due to Zhu De's young age at that time, he did not have much impression of Mr. Zhong. After studying with Mr. Zhong for a year, Zhu De transferred to other private schools.
The second private school teacher is a teacher surnamed Ding. Teacher Ding is a famous talent in the township, who reads through the Four Books and Five Classics, and has a bit of pen and ink charm in his chest. Zhu De followed Teacher Ding for about two years. These two years were the two years that Jude felt happiest. Private school is a tall building with a garden behind the private school. Zhu De learned to read and write in a private school, and he also gained a lot of fun. Later, when Zhu De talked about childhood, he would mention Teacher Ding's private school house.
The third private school teacher Zhu De met was named Xi Pingsan. When Zhu De was nine years old, he moved to Tai Wan Village with his uncle. His uncle was very concerned about Zhu De's studies, so he sent him to study at Mr. Xi Pingsan, a famous man in Dawan Village. Xi Pingsan was a very prestigious gentleman in the local area, not only knowledgeable, but also very upright and sincere. Although Xi Pingsan also took the imperial examination twice when he was young, he unfortunately failed to make the list. Xi Hirsan returned home and opened a private school to teach for fun.
Zhu De's original name was Zhu Daizhen, and it was only in the revolutionary era that he was renamed Zhu De. Xi Pingsan's original name was Xi Guozhen. When Zhu De first met Mr. Xi Pingsan, he also quipped: "Although you and I are teachers and students, we are also brothers." You see, they are all 'Jane' characters! My name is Guozhen, your name is Daizhen, isn't it? ”
As soon as the old man said this, he immediately dispelled the strangeness between Zhu De and him. Zhu De felt very warm after hearing this, but still bowed respectfully to the old man and said, "Sir is my teacher and my elder." My old man taught me to respect the teacher and respect the Tao. I can only be a nephew of my husband. ”
When the old man listened, he showed a kind smile, and his heart had already expressed a little more appreciation for the sincere student in front of him. After that, Zhu De studied with Xi Pingsan. The old man had high expectations for Zhu De, hoping that Zhu De would be able to be innocent in his life, and also gave Zhu De a scientific name "Jade Step", reminding Zhu De to aspire to climb up step by step along the ladder made of jade.
In Zhu De's impression, the old man usually had two looks. When teaching in class, Mr. Li is serious and meticulous, and each knowledge will be interpreted in detail. And the gentleman often makes his own comments on what is happening at the moment. It was just that At that time, Zhu De was still young and did not understand very well what the old man said. Later, he understood that the old man was very bold and insightful, and often pointed out the current politics and expressed his own views.
After the class, the old man returned to his amiable side, talking and laughing with the students, as if talking about homely things with his children and grandchildren, making the students feel extremely close. This also gives Zhu De a deeper understanding of the way to deal with the world in the future. When doing research, you should concentrate and concentrate like an old gentleman. In addition to learning, it is also necessary to combine work and leisure, so that you know how to relax yourself, not rigid, not stubborn.
Zhu De followed Mr. Xi Lao, studied the "Four Books", read the "Five Classics", and Mr. Xi also told some historical records. On Mr. Wang's bookshelf, there are many classical Chinese novels, such as "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and "Water Margin", etc. Zhu De will ask Mr. Zhu for instructions and borrow these books to read. This had an important impact on the cultivation of Zhu De's early combat thinking.
Unlike the old gentlemen of the old era, Mr. Xi Lao did not insist on simply preaching and preaching the Scriptures, and he would dare to struggle against the old forces and old ideas. This spirit of struggle deeply infected the young Zhu De. After Zhu De became an adult, he also saw this brave spirit of struggle in another person, who can be said to be the integrator of the spirit of struggle, and this person is Chairman Mao, the great leader of China.
Zhu De followed Mr. Xi Lao, year after year. At that time, it was a chaotic era at the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the people, and the people's lives were miserable, and the last important lesson that Zhu De learned from Mr. Xi Lao was the ideological lesson of enriching the country and strengthening the army and saving the country through science. One summer, Mr. Xi Lao knew that Zhu De was not in the pool, and he happened to contact a classmate Liu Shouchuan. Liu Shouchuan told Xi Pingsan that Shunqingfu Middle School Was a new style of school recently.
This school is much larger than Mr. Xi Lao's, and the environment is beautiful, and there are many students, which is very suitable for young people to study here. And Liu Shouchuan was serving as a school supervisor in the academy. According to Liu Shouchuan, the current principal of the academy, named Zhang Lan, is a reformist, knowledgeable, and his thinking is closely following the forefront. Old Mr. Xi immediately did not say a word, and he was going to recommend Zhu De to study in this school.
Liu Shouchuan also knew that Zhu De was Xi Pingsan's proud protégé, and sending this child to the academy would be of great help to his future development. Liu Shouchuan took Zhu De and came to shunqingfu middle school together. Before Zhu De left, he did not hesitate to wave goodbye to the old man. After this trip, I don't know when I will see the old man. Xi Pingsan was indeed a very important figure in Zhu De's life, and he taught Zhu De to learn the truth and knowledge.
Zhang Lan
During the critical period of Zhu De's life, Xi Pingsan provided him with the opportunity to enter the city to receive new worlds and new knowledge. If there is no recommendation from Xi Pingsan, Zhu De's future may be another direction. In 1906, the 20-year-old Zhu De came to Shunqingfu Middle School and met the principal Zhang Lan, who was 14 years older than Zhu De. However, because of meeting Zhang Lan, Zhu De's life has undergone some subtle changes.
Zhang Lan was a talent in the late Qing Dynasty, and four years ago, Zhang Lan studied in Japan and studied teacher training at the Hongwen Academy in Tokyo. Zhang Lan was exposed to a new worldview concept for the first time in Japan. In the Japanese school, Zhang Lan systematically learned the knowledge of natural science, read a lot of scientific materials, and learned a lot of advanced instruments. Zhang Lan is determined to bring this knowledge back to his country and let domestic students feel the scientific knowledge of the new era.
In 1904, Zhang Lan returned to China and worked as a teacher at shunqingfu middle school in Sichuan. He imparted scientific knowledge to his students without reservation. Zhang Lan also brought back specimens, instruments and some materials from Japan to the students to visit, cultivating the students' great interest in knowledge.
The study in the academy completely opened Zhu De's eyes, and Zhang Lan's lectures deeply attracted Zhu De. Zhang Lan is also very concerned about Zhu De, a student, and often answers Zhu De's questions about learning. Zhang Lan exerted an extremely important influence on Zhu De's life. He studied at Shunqingfu Middle School for only one year before being admitted to the Sichuan Higher Normal School. At this time, Zhu De was deeply aware of what a rich country and a strong army were, and in 1909, he left the college and was admitted to the Yunnan Army Lecture Hall and entered the Infantry Section to receive real military education.
In the same year, Zhu De joined the Chinese League led by Dr. Sun Yat-sen and officially joined the Chinese revolutionary movement. In 1911, Zhu De participated in the Xinhai Revolution in Yunnan. At that time, Zhu De's mentor Zhang Lan served as a local official in Sichuan. During Zhang Lan's tenure, he had a clean wind in his sleeves and used his own salary to sponsor hundreds of young people to work and study in France. Among these students studying in France was our later Founding Marshal, General Chen Yi.
When Zhang Lan served as president of Chengdu University, he allowed students to carry out democratic activities on campus. His wisdom infected a large number of Chinese intellectuals, and Zhu De was also deeply encouraged. After the September 18 Incident, the Japanese army invaded China. Domestic resistance is growing. Chiang Kai-shek went against the will of the people and vigorously pursued the principle that "foreign countries must first be at home," which aroused the people's indignation. Most people dare to be angry and dare not speak. Zhang Lan bravely expressed his dissatisfaction with Chiang Kai-shek's policies and chose to support the Communist Party's policy of unified war of resistance.
After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Zhang Lan used the barrel of his pen as a barrel to set off an anti-Japanese democracy movement in China, contributing precious strength to the War of Resistance Against Japan. After the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, civil war was on the verge of breaking out, and Zhang Lan always sided with the Communist camp to resist the brutal rule of the Kuomintang. Zhang Lan used Sichuan as the revolutionary base to develop his strong influence, gather young forces for the Chinese revolution, promote democratic ideas, and stabilize the development of the country.
In Sichuan, there is a saying that "those who get Sichuan must first get Zhang Lan". When Chiang Kai-shek first arrived in Sichuan, someone suggested that Zhang Lan visit Chiang Kai-shek in the past, but Zhang Lan insisted on not going. In order to stabilize the domestic situation and avoid the outbreak of civil war, on August 28, 1945, Chairman Mao braved the world's great courage and rushed to Chongqing for negotiations. When Chairman Mao's plane arrived in Chongqing, Zhang Lan was also picked up at the airport. Chairman Mao was very touched by this.
This was the first time Chairman Mao had met Zhang Lan. Although it was the first time they met, Zhang Lan had already heard about Chairman Mao. During the Chongqing negotiations, Chairman Mao gave many speeches. Chairman Mao's speech was full of passion and insight into China's future development. While listening to Chairman Mao's speech, Zhang Lan was filled with emotion. What surprised Zhang Lan even more was that Chairman Mao was extremely kind to others.
On August 30, Chairman Mao personally visited Zhang Lan's special garden. This is the second side of Chairman Mao's meeting with Zhang Lan. Zhang Lanwan did not expect that the leader of the Communist Party would come to visit him in person. After Chairman Mao entered the door, he shook hands with Zhang Lan cordially. After that, Chairman Mao actually started from the staircase and shook hands with the employees in the special park to say hello. Some of the workers had just finished their hard work and were very dirty.
Zhang Lan recalled many years later: "Although I came from a poor background, I was infected with the temperament of a scholar and a doctor, and I did not treat my subordinates with equality and generosity as Chairman Mao. On the same day, the two talked for a long time and exchanged views on China's future development. Chairman Mao's Communist Ideology coincides with Zhang Lan's Democratic Thought, and they both look forward to a harmonious future for China and a peaceful and peaceful future for the people to live and work in peace and contentment.
After the meeting, Chairman Mao and his party left the special park by car. Zhang Lan looked at Chairman Mao's distant figure and actually sighed on the spot: "Mao Runzhi, the one who has won the world." As soon as these words came out, the crowd was astonished. In such a sensitive period, Zhang Lan dared to say this. Why did he say such a thing? Zhang Lan's granddaughter Zhang Meiying also asked Zhang Lan privately. Zhang Lan replied: "Pattern, vision, knowledge." ”
Three things are indispensable. Chairman Mao's pattern is manifested in his ability to consider the overall situation, and the Chongqing negotiations are an extremely dangerous measure. After coming to Chongqing, Chairman Mao did not hold his identity and cordially greeted and shook hands with the workers and peasants, which was an extremely great sense of leadership pattern.
Secondly, during the Chongqing negotiations, Chairman Mao's speech was reasonable and well-founded, and his voice was full of emotion, combining China's past, present and future, analyzing China's future trend from different angles, and even winning the pursuit of the Kuomintang. And in the dialogue with Zhang Lan, I can clearly feel Chairman Mao's broad vision and knowledge. Chinese people, led by such leaders, will surely go farther and farther. Zhang Lancai thus asserted that Chairman Mao would certainly be able to seize the world of China in the future.
Sure enough, the War of Liberation ended in victory, and Chairman Mao led the Chinese people to establish a new China. In 1949, the Central Committee held the People's Political Consultative Conference. On the eve of the meeting, Chairman Mao personally visited Zhang Lan's home. The few meetings have allowed Chairman Mao to determine the candidate for vice chairman in his heart, and Zhang Lan will have a seat. When Chairman Mao saw Zhang Lan, he said straight to the point: "You always want to be the vice president of the state!" ”
Zhang Lan waved his hand and smiled: "I'm old, no, I'm almost 80 years old..." Chairman Mao didn't wait for Zhang Lan to finish speaking, and Said Cheerfully: "You have virtue, you must ask you to come out!" ”
On September 30, 1949, at the first session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Chairman Mao was elected Chairman Mao as the Chairman of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China, and Zhu De, Liu Shaoqi, Song Qingling, Li Jishen, Zhang Lan, and Gao Gang as vice chairmen. Zhu De was promoted to the founding marshal. But few people know that the founding marshal and the vice president were actually teacher-student relations. On February 9, 1955, Zhang Lan died in Beijing at the age of 84. Chairman Mao also personally went to the spiritual shadow of Zhang Lan in Zhongshan Park to guard his spirit for 1 hour.