[20160302]綁定變量的配置設定長度2.txt
--如果綁定變量中字元串配置設定占用空間的長度變化,oracle會建立子光标。
--參考連接配接:
<a href="http://blog.itpub.net/267265/viewspace-1993495/">http://blog.itpub.net/267265/viewspace-1993495/</a>
--oracle 可以通過一個10503事件設定大的緩存,測試看看:
$ oerr ora 10503
10503, 00000, "enable user-specified graduated bind lengths"
// *Cause:
// *Action:
1.環境:
SCOTT@book> @ &r/ver1
PORT_STRING VERSION BANNER
------------------------------ -------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
x86_64/Linux 2.4.xx 11.2.0.4.0 Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
create table t (c1 varchar2(4000));
-- ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS '10503 trace name context level <buffer length>, forever';
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS '10503 trace name context level 2000, forever';
declare
v_c1 varchar2(4000);
begin
for i in 1..4000 loop
v_c1 := rpad('X',i);
execute immediate 'insert into t values (:instring) ' using v_c1 ;
end loop;
end;
/
commit;
execute immediate 'select count(*) from t where c1=:instring' using v_c1 ;
--确定sql_id='9mrd273576n14'
SCOTT@book> select sql_id, child_number, executions from v$sql where sql_id = '9mrd273576n14';
SQL_ID CHILD_NUMBER EXECUTIONS
------------- ------------ ----------
9mrd273576n14 0 2000
9mrd273576n14 1 2000
SCOTT@book> @ &r/bind_cap 9mrd273576n14
C200
------------------------------------------
select count(*) from t where c1=:instring
SQL_ID CHILD_NUMBER WAS NAME POSITION MAX_LENGTH LAST_CAPTURED DATATYPE_STRING VALUE_STRING
------------- ------------ --- -------------------- ---------- ---------- ------------------- --------------- -------------
9mrd273576n14 0 YES :INSTRING 1 2000 2016-03-02 15:39:23 VARCHAR2(2000) X
1 YES :INSTRING 1 4000 2016-03-02 15:39:23 VARCHAR2(4000) X
--可以發現這樣僅僅存在2個光标。
SCOTT@book> alter system flush shared_pool;
System altered.
SCOTT@book> ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS '10503 trace name context off';
Session altered.
--重新執行看看。
--也可以退出再登入執行看看。
9mrd273576n14 0 32
9mrd273576n14 1 96
9mrd273576n14 2 1872
9mrd273576n14 3 2000
--這種情況僅僅存在這種因素産生大量子光标的情況下可以考慮這種方式。