Ubuntu 安裝軟體和centos 對比指令

之前都是使用Redhat 或者Centos 等rpm的linux  ，開始使用ubuntu 很不習慣

1.  安裝指令

Centos  : yum install httpd                  Ubuntu:  sudo apt-get install apache2  或者sudo aptitude install apache2

              yum list

              yum search                                      sudo apt-cache search

2. 安裝包管理

Centos ： rpm -ql   httpd  檢視rpm包安裝位置

               rpm -qf  檔案     檢視檔案所屬rpm包

               rpm -qa|grep     檢視是否安裝了相應的rpm包

Ubuntu ： dpkg -l |grep     類似rpm -qa|grep

                dpkg-query -l git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential zip curl zlib1g-dev libc6-dev lib32ncurses5-dev ia32-libs x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev lib32readline5-dev lib32z-dev libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib mingw32 tofrodos linux-libc-dev g++-4.4-multilib libc6-dev-i386 lib32z1-dev wine1.2 subversion

+++-======================================-======================================-============================================================================================

ii  bison                                  1:2.4.1.dfsg-3                         A parser generator that is compatible with YACC

ii  build-essential                        11.4build1                             Informational list of build-essential packages

ii  curl                                   7.19.7-1ubuntu1.3                      Get a file from an HTTP, HTTPS or FTP server

ii  flex                                   2.5.35-9                               A fast lexical analyzer generator.

ii  g++-4.4-multilib                       4.4.3-4ubuntu5.1                       The GNU C++ compiler (multilib files)

ii  g++-multilib                           4:4.4.3-1ubuntu1                       The GNU C++ compiler (multilib files)

ii  git-core                               1:1.7.0.4-1ubuntu0.2                   fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

ii  gnupg                                  1.4.10-2ubuntu1.4                      GNU privacy guard - a free PGP replacement

ii  gperf                                  3.0.3-1build3                          Perfect hash function generator

ii  ia32-libs                              2.7ubuntu26.1                          ia32 shared libraries for use on amd64 and ia64 systems

ii  lib32ncurses5-dev                      5.7+20090803-2ubuntu3                  developer's libraries for ncurses (32-bit)

ii  lib32readline5-dev                     5.2-7build1                            GNU readline and history libraries, development files (32-bit)

un  lib32z-dev                                                              (no description available)

ii  lib32z1-dev                            1:1.2.3.3.dfsg-15ubuntu1               compression library - 32 bit development

ii  libc6-dev                              2.11.1-0ubuntu7.12                     Embedded GNU C Library: Development Libraries and Header Files

ii  libc6-dev-i386                         2.11.1-0ubuntu7.12                     GNU C Library: 32-bit development libraries for AMD64

ii  libgl1-mesa-dev                        7.7.1-1ubuntu3.1                       A free implementation of the OpenGL API -- GLX development files

ii  libx11-dev                             2:1.3.2-1ubuntu3.1                     X11 client-side library (development headers)

ii  linux-libc-dev                         2.6.32-51.113                          Linux Kernel Headers for development

ii  mingw32                                4.2.1.dfsg-1ubuntu2                    Minimalist GNU win32 (cross) compiler

ii  subversion                             1.6.6dfsg-2ubuntu1.3                   Advanced version control system

ii  tofrodos                               1.7.8.debian.1-2                       Converts DOS <-> Unix text files, alias tofromdos

ii  wine1.2                                1.2.2-0ubuntu2~lucid1                  Microsoft Windows Compatibility Layer (Binary Emulator and Library)

ii  x11proto-core-dev                      7.0.16-1                               X11 core wire protocol and auxiliary headers

ii  zip                                    3.0-2                                  Archiver for .zip files

ii  zlib1g-dev                             1:1.2.3.3.dfsg-15ubuntu1               compression library - development

 以上指令類似rpm -ql

dpkg-query -L 包名  類似于rpm -ql  可以用來檢視安裝包都包含哪些内容都安裝到哪裡了