[20160816]11G dataguard壞塊修複.txt

[20160816]11G dataguard壞塊修複.txt

--11GR2 不僅僅支援在備庫在隻讀的情況下,日志應用(ACTIVE Data Guard),還提供主備庫的壞塊修複.自己以前也做過相關測試,

--我記得上次測試的僅僅是主庫資料塊損壞,沒有測試備庫的資料塊損壞.補充一些測試:

1.環境:

SYS@test> @ ver1

PORT_STRING                    VERSION        BANNER

------------------------------ -------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

x86_64/Linux 2.4.xx            11.2.0.3.0     Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production

DGMGRL> show configuration

Configuration - study

  Protection Mode: MaxPerformance

  Databases:

    test   - Primary database

    testdg - Physical standby database

Fast-Start Failover: DISABLED

Configuration Status:

SUCCESS

2.建立測試資料塊:

create table empx tablespace testmssm as select * fromo emp ;

SCOTT@test> select rowid,empx.* from empx where rownum=1;

ROWID                   EMPNO ENAME      JOB              MGR HIREDATE                   SAL       COMM     DEPTNO

------------------ ---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ------------------- ---------- ---------- ----------

AABLsNAAJAAAACJAAA       7369 SMITH      CLERK           7902 1980-12-17 00:00:00        800                    20

SCOTT@test> @ &r/rowid AABLsNAAJAAAACJAAA

    OBJECT       FILE      BLOCK        ROW ROWID_DBA            DBA                  TEXT

---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------------------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------

    310029          9        137          0  0x2400089           9,137                alter system dump datafile 9 block 137 ;

--//安全起見,備份資料檔案.

RMAN> backup datafile 9 format '/data/testtest/testmssm_%U';

Starting backup at 2016-08-16 10:11:44

using channel ORA_DISK_1

using channel ORA_DISK_2

using channel ORA_DISK_3

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set

channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set

input datafile file number=00009 name=/u01/app/oracle11g/oradata/test/testmssm01.dbf

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 2016-08-16 10:11:46

channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 2016-08-16 10:11:49

piece handle=/data/testtest/testmssm_bhrdcsr2_1_1 tag=TAG20160816T101145 comment=NONE

channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03

Finished backup at 2016-08-16 10:11:50

Starting Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 2016-08-16 10:11:51

piece handle=/u01/app/oracle11g/flash_recovery_area/TEST/autobackup/2016_08_16/o1_mf_s_920023912_cv4xmb2m_.bkp comment=NONE

Finished Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 2016-08-16 10:11:55

SCOTT@test> alter system checkpoint;

System altered.

SCOTT@test> alter system flush buffer_cache;

3.使用bbed破壞(主庫):

BBED> set dba 9,137

        DBA             0x02400089 (37748873 9,137)

BBED> corrupt

Warning: contents of previous BIFILE will be lost. Proceed? (Y/N) y

Block marked media corrupt.

--測試:

select rowid,empx.* from empx where rownum=1

                         *

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-01578: ORACLE data block corrupted (file # 9, block # 137)

ORA-01110: data file 9: '/u01/app/oracle11g/oradata/test/testmssm01.dbf'

--檢查主庫alert*.log

Tue Aug 16 10:13:11 2016

Errors in file /u01/app/oracle11g/diag/rdbms/test/test/trace/test_ora_11093_127_0_0_1.trc  (incident=3145807):

Incident details in: /u01/app/oracle11g/diag/rdbms/test/test/incident/incdir_3145807/test_ora_11093_i3145807.trc

Tue Aug 16 10:13:16 2016

Sweep [inc][3145807]: completed

Dumping diagnostic data in directory=[cdmp_20160816101316], requested by (instance=1, osid=11093), summary=[incident=3145807].

Tue Aug 16 10:13:17 2016

Sweep [inc2][3145807]: completed

Checker run found 1 new persistent data failures

Tue Aug 16 10:13:26 2016

Errors in file /u01/app/oracle11g/diag/rdbms/test/test/trace/test_ora_11093_127_0_0_1.trc  (incident=3145808):

Incident details in: /u01/app/oracle11g/diag/rdbms/test/test/incident/incdir_3145808/test_ora_11093_i3145808.trc

Tue Aug 16 10:13:28 2016

Dumping diagnostic data in directory=[cdmp_20160816101328], requested by (instance=1, osid=11093), summary=[incident=3145808].

Starting background process ABMR

Tue Aug 16 10:13:29 2016

ABMR started with pid=46, OS id=17268

Automatic block media recovery service is active.

Automatic block media recovery requested for (file# 9, block# 137)

Tue Aug 16 10:13:30 2016

Automatic block media recovery successful for (file# 9, block# 137)

4.使用bbed破壞(備庫):

SCOTT@testdg> select rowid,empx.* from empx where rownum=1;

--檢查備庫alert*.log

Dumping diagnostic data in directory=[cdmp_20160816101617], requested by (instance=1, osid=6960), summary=[incident=152714].

Errors in file /u01/app/oracle11g/diag/rdbms/testdg/testdg/trace/testdg_ora_6960_127_0_0_1.trc  (incident=152715):

Incident details in: /u01/app/oracle11g/diag/rdbms/testdg/testdg/incident/incdir_152715/testdg_ora_6960_i152715.trc

Tue Aug 16 10:16:20 2016

Dumping diagnostic data in directory=[cdmp_20160816101621], requested by (instance=1, osid=6960), summary=[incident=152715].

--仔細檢查可以發現如果備庫發現問題，不會啟動ambr程序,而是通過主庫傳輸

--備庫：

$ ps -ef | grep abm[r]

--主庫：

503      17268     1  0 10:13 ?        00:00:00 ora_abmr_test