【詳解iOS應用程式内使用IAP/StoreKit付費、沙盒（SandBox）測試、建立測試賬号流程！】【二】

第二步：申請測試賬号，利用沙盒測試模拟AppStore購買道具流程！

回到itunesconnect首頁中，選擇“Manage Users”然後選擇“Test User”，然後出現的界面如下圖：

這裡Himi已經建立了兩個測試賬号了，點選界面中的 “Add New User”進行建立即可；記住賬号和密碼哈，記不住就删掉重建立娃哈哈～（切記：不能用于真正的AppStore中使用此賬号，不僅不能用，而且一旦AppStore發現後果你懂得～）

第三步：在項目中申請購買産品代碼以及監聽；

這裡關于購買的代碼部分呢，我都有備注的，Himi這裡就不詳細講解了，Himi隻是在代碼後介紹幾點值得注意的地方：

這裡Himi是建立的一個Cocos2d的項目，然後給出HelloWorldLayer.h以及HelloWorldLayer.m的全部代碼，所有購買代碼也全在裡面也對應有Himi的注釋！

HelloWorldLayer.h

// HelloWorldLayer.h

// buytest

// Created by 華明李 on 11-10-29.

// When you import this file, you import all the cocos2d classes

#import "cocos2d.h"

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

#import <StoreKit/StoreKit.h>

enum{

IAP0p99=10,

IAP1p99,

IAP4p99,

IAP9p99,

IAP24p99,

}buyCoinsTag;

@interface HelloWorldLayer : CCLayer<SKProductsRequestDelegate,SKPaymentTransactionObserver>

{

int buyType;

}

+(CCScene *) scene;

- (void) requestProUpgradeProductData;

-(void)RequestProductData;

-(bool)CanMakePay;

-(void)buy:(int)type;

- (void)paymentQueue:(SKPaymentQueue *)queue updatedTransactions:(NSArray *)transactions;

-(void) PurchasedTransaction: (SKPaymentTransaction *)transaction;

- (void) completeTransaction: (SKPaymentTransaction *)transaction;

- (void) failedTransaction: (SKPaymentTransaction *)transaction;

-(void) paymentQueueRestoreCompletedTransactionsFinished: (SKPaymentTransaction *)transaction;

-(void) paymentQueue:(SKPaymentQueue *) paymentQueue restoreCompletedTransactionsFailedWithError:(NSError *)error;

- (void) restoreTransaction: (SKPaymentTransaction *)transaction;

-(void)provideContent:(NSString *)product;

-(void)recordTransaction:(NSString *)product;

@end

HelloWorldLayer.m

// IapLayer.m

// Created by Himi on 11-5-25.

#import "HelloWorldLayer.h"

#define ProductID_IAP0p99 @"com.buytest.one"//$0.99

#define ProductID_IAP1p99 @"com.buytest.two" //$1.99

#define ProductID_IAP4p99 @"com.buytest.three" //$4.99

#define ProductID_IAP9p99 @"com.buytest.four" //$19.99

#define ProductID_IAP24p99 @"com.buytest.five" //$24.99

@implementation HelloWorldLayer

+(CCScene *) scene

CCScene *scene = [CCScene node];

HelloWorldLayer *layer = [HelloWorldLayer node];

[scene addChild: layer];

return scene;

-(id)init

if ((self = [super init])) {

CGSize size = [[CCDirector sharedDirector] winSize];

CCSprite *iap_bg = [CCSprite spriteWithFile:@"Icon.png"];

[iap_bg setPosition:ccp(size.width/2,size.height/2)];

[self addChild:iap_bg z:0];

//---------------------

//----監聽購買結果

[[SKPaymentQueue defaultQueue] addTransactionObserver:self];

//申請購買

enum{

IAP0p99=10,

IAP1p99,

IAP4p99,

IAP9p99,

IAP24p99,

}buyCoinsTag;

[self buy:IAP24p99];

}

return self;

-(void)buy:(int)type

{

buyType = type;

if ([SKPaymentQueue canMakePayments]) {

//[[SKPaymentQueue defaultQueue] restoreCompletedTransactions];

[self RequestProductData];

CCLOG(@"允許程式内付費購買");

else

{

CCLOG(@"不允許程式内付費購買");

UIAlertView *alerView = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Alert"

message:@"You can‘t purchase in app store（Himi說你沒允許應用程式内購買）"

delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:NSLocalizedString(@"Close（關閉）",nil) otherButtonTitles:nil];

[alerView show];

[alerView release];

}

-(bool)CanMakePay

return [SKPaymentQueue canMakePayments];

-(void)RequestProductData

CCLOG(@"---------請求對應的産品資訊------------");

NSArray *product = nil;

switch (buyType) {

case IAP0p99:

product=[[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:ProductID_IAP0p99,nil];

break;

case IAP1p99:

product=[[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:ProductID_IAP1p99,nil];

case IAP4p99:

product=[[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:ProductID_IAP4p99,nil];

case IAP9p99:

product=[[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:ProductID_IAP9p99,nil];

case IAP24p99:

product=[[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:ProductID_IAP24p99,nil];

default:

NSSet *nsset = [NSSet setWithArray:product];

SKProductsRequest *request=[[SKProductsRequest alloc] initWithProductIdentifiers: nsset];

request.delegate=self;

[request start];

[product release];

//<SKProductsRequestDelegate> 請求協定

//收到的産品資訊

- (void)productsRequest:(SKProductsRequest *)request didReceiveResponse:(SKProductsResponse *)response{

NSLog(@"-----------收到産品回報資訊--------------");

NSArray *myProduct = response.products;

NSLog(@"産品Product ID:%@",response.invalidProductIdentifiers);

NSLog(@"産品付費數量: %d", [myProduct count]);

// populate UI

for(SKProduct *product in myProduct){

NSLog(@"product info");

NSLog(@"SKProduct 描述資訊%@", [product description]);

NSLog(@"産品标題 %@" , product.localizedTitle);

NSLog(@"産品描述資訊: %@" , product.localizedDescription);

NSLog(@"價格: %@" , product.price);

NSLog(@"Product id: %@" , product.productIdentifier);

SKPayment *payment = nil;

payment = [SKPayment paymentWithProductIdentifier:ProductID_IAP0p99]; //支付$0.99

payment = [SKPayment paymentWithProductIdentifier:ProductID_IAP1p99]; //支付$1.99

payment = [SKPayment paymentWithProductIdentifier:ProductID_IAP4p99]; //支付$9.99

payment = [SKPayment paymentWithProductIdentifier:ProductID_IAP9p99]; //支付$19.99

payment = [SKPayment paymentWithProductIdentifier:ProductID_IAP24p99]; //支付$29.99

CCLOG(@"---------發送購買請求------------");

[[SKPaymentQueue defaultQueue] addPayment:payment];

[request autorelease];

- (void)requestProUpgradeProductData

CCLOG(@"------請求更新資料---------");

NSSet *productIdentifiers = [NSSet setWithObject:@"com.productid"];

SKProductsRequest* productsRequest = [[SKProductsRequest alloc] initWithProductIdentifiers:productIdentifiers];

productsRequest.delegate = self;

[productsRequest start];

//彈出錯誤資訊

- (void)request:(SKRequest *)request didFailWithError:(NSError *)error{

CCLOG(@"-------彈出錯誤資訊----------");

UIAlertView *alerView = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:NSLocalizedString(@"Alert",NULL) message:[error localizedDescription]

delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:NSLocalizedString(@"Close",nil) otherButtonTitles:nil];

[alerView show];

[alerView release];

-(void) requestDidFinish:(SKRequest *)request

NSLog(@"----------回報資訊結束--------------");

-(void) PurchasedTransaction: (SKPaymentTransaction *)transaction{

CCLOG(@"-----PurchasedTransaction----");

NSArray *transactions =[[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:transaction, nil];

[self paymentQueue:[SKPaymentQueue defaultQueue] updatedTransactions:transactions];

[transactions release];

}

//<SKPaymentTransactionObserver> 千萬不要忘記綁定，代碼如下：

//----監聽購買結果

//[[SKPaymentQueue defaultQueue] addTransactionObserver:self];

- (void)paymentQueue:(SKPaymentQueue *)queue updatedTransactions:(NSArray *)transactions//交易結果

CCLOG(@"-----paymentQueue--------");

for (SKPaymentTransaction *transaction in transactions)

switch (transaction.transactionState)

{

case SKPaymentTransactionStatePurchased://交易完成

[self completeTransaction:transaction];

CCLOG(@"-----交易完成 --------");

CCLOG(@"不允許程式内付費購買");

UIAlertView *alerView = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Alert"

message:@"Himi說你購買成功啦～娃哈哈"

delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:NSLocalizedString(@"Close（關閉）",nil) otherButtonTitles:nil];

[alerView show];

[alerView release];

break;

case SKPaymentTransactionStateFailed://交易失敗

[self failedTransaction:transaction];

CCLOG(@"-----交易失敗 --------");

UIAlertView *alerView2 = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Alert"

message:@"Himi說你購買失敗，請重新嘗試購買～"

[alerView2 show];

[alerView2 release];

case SKPaymentTransactionStateRestored://已經購買過該商品

[self restoreTransaction:transaction];

CCLOG(@"-----已經購買過該商品 --------");

case SKPaymentTransactionStatePurchasing: //商品添加進清單

CCLOG(@"-----商品添加進清單 --------");

break;

default:

}

- (void) completeTransaction: (SKPaymentTransaction *)transaction

CCLOG(@"-----completeTransaction--------");

// Your application should implement these two methods.

NSString *product = transaction.payment.productIdentifier;

if ([product length] > 0) {

NSArray *tt = [product componentsSeparatedByString:@"."];

NSString *bookid = [tt lastObject];

if ([bookid length] > 0) {

[self recordTransaction:bookid];

[self provideContent:bookid];

// Remove the transaction from the payment queue.

[[SKPaymentQueue defaultQueue] finishTransaction: transaction];

//記錄交易

-(void)recordTransaction:(NSString *)product{

CCLOG(@"-----記錄交易--------");

//處理下載下傳内容

-(void)provideContent:(NSString *)product{

CCLOG(@"-----下載下傳--------");

- (void) failedTransaction: (SKPaymentTransaction *)transaction{

NSLog(@"失敗");

if (transaction.error.code != SKErrorPaymentCancelled)

-(void) paymentQueueRestoreCompletedTransactionsFinished: (SKPaymentTransaction *)transaction{

- (void) restoreTransaction: (SKPaymentTransaction *)transaction

NSLog(@" 交易恢複處理");

-(void) paymentQueue:(SKPaymentQueue *) paymentQueue restoreCompletedTransactionsFailedWithError:(NSError *)error{

CCLOG(@"-------paymentQueue----");

#pragma mark connection delegate

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data

NSLog(@"%@", [[[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] autorelease]);

- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection{

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response{

switch([(NSHTTPURLResponse *)response statusCode]) {

case 200:

case 206:

case 304:

case 400:

break;

case 404:

case 416:

case 403:

case 401:

case 500:

}

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error {

NSLog(@"test");

-(void)dealloc

[super dealloc];

代碼注釋的相當清楚了，沒有什麼可解釋的，這裡說幾點值得注意的地方：

2. 越獄機器無法沙盒測試！模拟器的話，Himi用4.3模拟器不可以，因為提示沒有開啟程式内付費- -（我都沒看到模拟器有store的選項，so～）；但是使用iOS5的模拟器可以測試沙盒，但是執行的順序會有些問題，但是還沒真機的童鞋可以使用，建議一切以真機實測為準

3. 千萬不要忘記在iTunesConnect中建立App Bundle ID一定要跟你的項目中的info.plist中的Bundle ID保證一緻！！！！

4. 以上代碼中你需要修改的就是我在HelloWorldLayer.m類中的宏定義的Product ID(産品ID)，例如Himi剛才建立了一個産品ID是“com.himi.wahaha"

然後我運作項目截圖如下以及運作控制台列印的資訊如下：

點選Buy之後運作截圖以及列印資訊：

輸入測試賬号密碼後以及列印資訊：

這裡Himi最後一張截圖是沒有購買成功，這裡Himi是故意截圖出來的，原因就是想告訴童鞋們：

如果你的産品資訊能夠正常得到，但是始終無法成功的話，不要着急，因為你的産品要進入iTunes Connect，并且Apple準備好沙箱環境需要一些時間。Himi之前遇到過，然後在一天後我沒有修改任何一行代碼，但産品ID變為有效并能成功購買。=。 =郁悶ing~~ 起始要使産品釋出到Apple的網絡系統是需要一段時間的！

好了，寫了這麼多了，咳咳、Himi繼續忙了，做iOS的童鞋們我想此篇将成為你必須收藏的一篇哦～嘿嘿！

本文轉自 xiaominghimi 51CTO部落格，原文連結：http://blog.51cto.com/xiaominghimi/706419，如需轉載請自行聯系原作者

【詳解iOS應用程式内使用IAP/StoreKit付費、沙盒（SandBox）測試、建立測試賬号流程！】【二】

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