2008年上半年系統分析師上午英語試題分析與參考答案
●The (71) is a general description of the architecture of a workflow management system used by the WFMC, in which the main components and the associated interfaces are summarized. The workflow enactment service is the heart of a workflow system which consists of several (72). In a workflow system, a process is specified using the process definition tool. Usually, processes are defined in terms of a (73), which consists of (74) indicated using a circle,and (75) shown as a rectangle. These two components can be linked by means of a directed arc.
(71)A. waterfall model B. workflow reference model C. evolutionary model D. spiral model
(72)A. workflow engines B. processes C. workflow threads D. tasks
(73)A.PERT diagram B. DFD C. Petri Net D. ER diagram
(74)A. positions B. resources C. conditions D. places
(75)A. transitions B. transformations C. transmitters D. changes
in terms of
adv.
根據, 按照, 用...的話, 在...方面
transmit
vt.
傳輸, 轉送, 傳達, 傳導, 發射, 遺傳, 傳播
vi.
發射信号, 發報
transition
n.
轉變, 轉換, 躍遷, 過渡, 變調
enactment
設定, 制定
(71)
參考答案:B
(72)
參考答案:A
(73)
參考答案:C
(74)
參考答案:D
(75)
The workflow reference model is a general description of the architecture of a workflow management system used by the WFMC, in which the main components and the associated interfaces are summarized.
翻譯:工作流參考模型(Workflow Refence Model)是WFMC(工作流管理聯盟)給出的工作流管理系統之通用體系結構的描述。在這個參考模型中,給出了工作流管理系統的主要構成部件和相關的接口。
The workflow enactment service is the heart of a workflow system which consists of several workflow engines.
翻譯:工作流執行服務是工作流管理系統的核心,通常由多個工作流引擎(workflow engines)構成。
In a workflow system, a process is specified using the process definition tool. Usually, processes are defined in terms of a Petri Net, which consists of places indicated using a circle, and transitions shown as a rectangle. These two components can be linked by means of a directed arc.
翻譯:工作流管理系統的另一個重要組成部分是用于定義過程的過程定義工具,目前多采用Petri網(Petri Net)進行過程定義。Perti網由庫所(Places)和變遷(transitions)構成。在圖形上,庫所用圓圈表示,變遷用矩形表示。庫所和變遷之間用有向箭頭連接配接。
全文翻譯:
工作流參考模型(Workflow Refence Model)是WFMC(工作流管理聯盟)給出的工作流管理系統的通用體系結構描述。在這個參考模型中,給出了工作流管理系統的主要構成部件和相關的接口。工作流執行服務是工作流管理系統的核心,通常由多個工作流引擎(workflow engines)構成。工作流管理系統的另一個重要組成部分是用于定義過程的過程定義工具,目前多采用Petri網(Petri Net)進行過程定義。Perti網由庫所(Places)和變遷(transitions)構成。在圖形上,庫所服務機構圓圈表示,變遷用矩形表示。庫所和變遷之間用有向箭頭連接配接。