svn 伺服器在生産環境中的搭建

                           svn 伺服器在生産環境中的搭建    

搭建環境 

阿裡雲伺服器  CentOS release 6.7

安裝軟體 

yum install subversion  -y  

建立項目目錄 

cd /home/svnuser/svn 

svnadmin create test1   #建立項目目錄 

檢視配置配置檔案  

ls /home/svnuser/svn/test1 

conf  db  format  hooks  locks  README.txt  

配置檔案解釋 

conf #存放版本庫所用配置檔案的目錄

db #版本資料存儲目錄

format # 存儲一個整數的檔案，此整數代表庫層次結構版本

hooks #  存放版本庫勾子目錄

locks # 存儲庫鎖目錄，用來跟蹤庫的通路者

修改配置檔案    （多個目錄的話實作統一認證）

ls /home/svnuser/svn/test1/conf

authz  passwd  svnserve.conf  

vim svnserve.conf    修改配置檔案

[general]

### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated

### and authenticated users.  Valid values are "write", "read",

### and "none".  The sample settings below are the defaults.

anon-access = none   #  不允許匿名通路   

auth-access = write  #  允許寫的權限

### The password-db option controls the location of the password

### database file.  Unless you specify a path starting with a /,

### the file's location is relative to the directory containing

### this configuration file.

### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.

### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.

password-db = passwd  # 密碼認證

### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization

### rules for path-based access control.  Unless you specify a path

### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the

### directory containing this file.  If you don't specify an

### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.

### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.

authz-db = authz   #  使用者權限配置

### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.

### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should

### have the same password database, and vice versa.  The default realm

### is repository's uuid.

# realm = My First Repository

vim  authz  修改權限配置檔案 

[groups]   #定義組

test1=zhangyi   定義組中的使用者

test2=zhanger

# [/foo/bar]

# harry = rw

# &joe = r

# * =

[/]      //制定根目錄下的權限

@test1 = rw

* = r          //其他使用者隻有讀權限

[svn/test:/]   #定義目錄，從啟動目錄下面的下一級目錄開始寫

* =r  其他使用者隻有讀的權限

vim passwd #定義使用者的密碼

[users]

# harry = harryssecret

# sally = sallyssecret

zhangyi = test1

啟動服務 

svnserve -d -r /home/svnuser/ 

檢視是否啟動成功 

[root@iZ28zk3a6Z svn]# netstat -anutp | grep 369

tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3690                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      2501/svnserve

設定開機自啟動 

vim /etc/rc.local 

#!/bin/sh

#

# This script will be executed *after* all the other init scripts.

# You can put your own initialization stuff in here if you don't

# want to do the full Sys V style init stuff.

touch /var/lock/subsys/local

添加下面一行

svnserve -d -r /home/svnuser/  

用戶端通路

下載下傳用戶端tortoiseSVN

打開資源庫浏覽器輸入位址, svn://你的svn伺服器ip:svn/test/

如遇到報錯問題 

Unable to connect to a repository at URL 'svn://ip/svn/test

需要清除下緩存 

TortoiseSVN -> Settings -> Saved Data

點選個個“Clear”按鈕，把本地緩存都清除了，點選“确定”；

本文轉自 水滴石川1 51CTO部落格，原文連結：http://blog.51cto.com/sdsca/1772980，如需轉載請自行聯系原作者