# CentOS7離線安裝docker問題解決
[TOC]
因某些環境，不能聯外網，是以使用docker yum源方法行不通，于是打算離線安裝。
按此部落格的方法http://www.cnblogs.com/aguncn/p/6863710.html，下載下傳相應rpm安裝。
<a href="https://s1.51cto.com/wyfs02/M00/06/48/wKiom1m16ISTdJHyAAAxQAnQC04352.png" target="_blank"></a>
`rpm -ivh *.rpm --nodeps --force`
安裝後，啟動，報庫檔案缺少錯誤，下面是整個問題和解決過程：
```
[root@test01 ~]# /usr/bin/dockerd
/usr/bin/dockerd: error while loading shared libraries: libsystemd.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
[root@test01 ~]# find / -name libsystemd.so.0
find: ‘/proc/9409’: No such file or directory
find: ‘/proc/9410’: No such file or directory
c^C
[root@test01 ~]# /usr/bin/dockerd
[root@test01 ~]# yum -y install libsystemd
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Repodata is over 2 weeks old. Install yum-cron? Or run: yum makecache fast
file:///media/cdrom/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] curl#37 - "Couldn't open file /media/cdrom/repodata/repomd.xml"
Trying other mirror.
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
package libsystemd available.
▽rror: Nothing to do
You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
[root@test01 ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root 27G 6.1G 21G 23% /
devtmpfs 7.8G 0 7.8G 0% /dev
tmpfs 7.8G 0 7.8G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 7.8G 121M 7.7G 2% /run
tmpfs 7.8G 0 7.8G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/ftp_data-lv01 70G 33G 38G 47% /data/ftp
/dev/vda1 497M 120M 378M 24% /boot
[root@test01 ~]# ls /etc/yum.repos.d/
bak local.repo
[root@test01 ~]# more /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo
[local]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
baseurl=file:///media/cdrom
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
[root@test01 ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/
bak/ local.repo
[root@test01 ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo
baseurl=http://10.42.187.246/centos7
~
"/etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo" 7L, 177C written
local | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
No package libsystemd available.
Error: Nothing to do
[root@test01 ~]# yum -y install libsys*
Package libsysfs-2.1.0-16.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
[root@test01 ~]# yum list|grep systemd
systemd.x86_64 208-20.el7 @anaconda
systemd-libs.x86_64 208-20.el7 @anaconda
systemd-sysv.x86_64 208-20.el7 @anaconda
systemd.x86_64 219-30.el7 local
systemd-devel.x86_64 219-30.el7 local
systemd-libs.x86_64 219-30.el7 local
systemd-python.x86_64 219-30.el7 local
systemd-sysv.x86_64 219-30.el7 local
[root@test01 ~]# yum install systemd-libs
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package systemd-libs.x86_64 0:208-20.el7 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: systemd-libs = 208-20.el7 for package: systemd-208-20.el7.x86_64
---> Package systemd-libs.x86_64 0:219-30.el7 will be an update
---> Package systemd.x86_64 0:208-20.el7 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: systemd = 208-20.el7 for package: systemd-sysv-208-20.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: systemd = 208-20.el7 for package: libgudev1-208-20.el7.x86_64
---> Package systemd.x86_64 0:219-30.el7 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: kmod >= 18-4 for package: systemd-219-30.el7.x86_64
---> Package kmod.x86_64 0:14-10.el7 will be updated
---> Package kmod.x86_64 0:20-9.el7 will be an update
---> Package libgudev1.x86_64 0:208-20.el7 will be updated
---> Package libgudev1.x86_64 0:219-30.el7 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: glib2 >= 2.42 for package: libgudev1-219-30.el7.x86_64
---> Package systemd-sysv.x86_64 0:208-20.el7 will be updated
---> Package systemd-sysv.x86_64 0:219-30.el7 will be an update
---> Package glib2.x86_64 0:2.40.0-4.el7 will be updated
---> Package glib2.x86_64 0:2.46.2-4.el7 will be an update
--> Processing Conflict: systemd-219-30.el7.x86_64 conflicts initscripts < 9.49.28-1
--> Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes.
---> Package initscripts.x86_64 0:9.49.24-1.el7 will be updated
---> Package initscripts.x86_64 0:9.49.37-1.el7 will be an update
--> Processing Conflict: systemd-219-30.el7.x86_64 conflicts dracut < 033-243
---> Package dracut.x86_64 0:033-240.el7 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: dracut = 033-240.el7 for package: dracut-config-rescue-033-240.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: dracut = 033-240.el7 for package: dracut-network-033-240.el7.x86_64
---> Package dracut.x86_64 0:033-463.el7 will be an update
---> Package dracut-config-rescue.x86_64 0:033-240.el7 will be updated
---> Package dracut-config-rescue.x86_64 0:033-463.el7 will be an update
---> Package dracut-network.x86_64 0:033-240.el7 will be updated
---> Package dracut-network.x86_64 0:033-463.el7 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
==================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
Updating:
dracut x86_64 033-463.el7 local 317 k
initscripts x86_64 9.49.37-1.el7 local 431 k
systemd-libs x86_64 219-30.el7 local 367 k
Updating for dependencies:
dracut-config-rescue x86_64 033-463.el7 local 54 k
dracut-network x86_64 033-463.el7 local 96 k
glib2 x86_64 2.46.2-4.el7 local 2.3 M
kmod x86_64 20-9.el7 local 115 k
libgudev1 x86_64 219-30.el7 local 75 k
systemd x86_64 219-30.el7 local 5.2 M
systemd-sysv x86_64 219-30.el7 local 62 k
Transaction Summary
Upgrade 3 Packages (+7 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 9.0 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed.
(1/10): dracut-033-463.el7.x86_64.rpm | 317 kB 00:00:00
(2/10): dracut-config-rescue-033-463.el7.x86_64.rpm | 54 kB 00:00:00
(3/10): dracut-network-033-463.el7.x86_64.rpm | 96 kB 00:00:00
(4/10): initscripts-9.49.37-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 431 kB 00:00:00
(5/10): kmod-20-9.el7.x86_64.rpm | 115 kB 00:00:00
(6/10): libgudev1-219-30.el7.x86_64.rpm | 75 kB 00:00:00
(7/10): glib2-2.46.2-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 2.3 MB 00:00:00
(8/10): systemd-libs-219-30.el7.x86_64.rpm | 367 kB 00:00:00
(9/10): systemd-219-30.el7.x86_64.rpm | 5.2 MB 00:00:00
(10/10): systemd-sysv-219-30.el7.x86_64.rpm | 62 kB 00:00:00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 51 MB/s | 9.0 MB 00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
** Found 5 pre-existing rpmdb problem(s), 'yum check' output follows:
docker-ce-17.03.2.ce-1.el7.centos.x86_64 has missing requires of libcgroup
docker-ce-17.03.2.ce-1.el7.centos.x86_64 has missing requires of libdevmapper.so.1.02(DM_1_02_97)(64bit)
docker-ce-17.03.2.ce-1.el7.centos.x86_64 has missing requires of libseccomp.so.2()(64bit)
docker-ce-17.03.2.ce-1.el7.centos.x86_64 has missing requires of libsystemd.so.0()(64bit)
docker-ce-17.03.2.ce-1.el7.centos.x86_64 has missing requires of libsystemd.so.0(LIBSYSTEMD_209)(64bit)
Updating : glib2-2.46.2-4.el7.x86_64 1/20
Updating : systemd-libs-219-30.el7.x86_64 2/20
Updating : kmod-20-9.el7.x86_64 3/20
Updating : systemd-219-30.el7.x86_64 4/20
Updating : dracut-033-463.el7.x86_64 5/20
Updating : dracut-config-rescue-033-463.el7.x86_64 6/20
Updating : dracut-network-033-463.el7.x86_64 7/20
Updating : initscripts-9.49.37-1.el7.x86_64 8/20
warning: /etc/sysctl.conf created as /etc/sysctl.conf.rpmnew
Updating : systemd-sysv-219-30.el7.x86_64 9/20
Updating : libgudev1-219-30.el7.x86_64 10/20
Cleanup : libgudev1-208-20.el7.x86_64 11/20
Cleanup : initscripts-9.49.24-1.el7.x86_64 12/20
Cleanup : dracut-network-033-240.el7.x86_64 13/20
Cleanup : systemd-sysv-208-20.el7.x86_64 14/20
Cleanup : dracut-config-rescue-033-240.el7.x86_64 15/20
Cleanup : dracut-033-240.el7.x86_64 16/20
Cleanup : systemd-208-20.el7.x86_64 17/20
Cleanup : kmod-14-10.el7.x86_64 18/20
Cleanup : systemd-libs-208-20.el7.x86_64 19/20
Cleanup : glib2-2.40.0-4.el7.x86_64 20/20
Verifying : systemd-libs-219-30.el7.x86_64 1/20
Verifying : kmod-20-9.el7.x86_64 2/20
Verifying : dracut-033-463.el7.x86_64 3/20
Verifying : systemd-219-30.el7.x86_64 4/20
Verifying : initscripts-9.49.37-1.el7.x86_64 5/20
Verifying : libgudev1-219-30.el7.x86_64 6/20
Verifying : dracut-config-rescue-033-463.el7.x86_64 7/20
Verifying : systemd-sysv-219-30.el7.x86_64 8/20
Verifying : dracut-network-033-463.el7.x86_64 9/20
Verifying : glib2-2.46.2-4.el7.x86_64 10/20
Verifying : systemd-sysv-208-20.el7.x86_64 11/20
Verifying : dracut-033-240.el7.x86_64 12/20
Verifying : systemd-208-20.el7.x86_64 13/20
Verifying : initscripts-9.49.24-1.el7.x86_64 14/20
Verifying : systemd-libs-208-20.el7.x86_64 15/20
Verifying : libgudev1-208-20.el7.x86_64 16/20
Verifying : glib2-2.40.0-4.el7.x86_64 17/20
Verifying : dracut-network-033-240.el7.x86_64 18/20
Verifying : dracut-config-rescue-033-240.el7.x86_64 19/20
Verifying : kmod-14-10.el7.x86_64 20/20
Updated:
dracut.x86_64 0:033-463.el7 initscripts.x86_64 0:9.49.37-1.el7 systemd-libs.x86_64 0:219-30.el7
Dependency Updated:
dracut-config-rescue.x86_64 0:033-463.el7 dracut-network.x86_64 0:033-463.el7 glib2.x86_64 0:2.46.2-4.el7 kmod.x86_64 0:20-9.el7
libgudev1.x86_64 0:219-30.el7 systemd.x86_64 0:219-30.el7 systemd-sysv.x86_64 0:219-30.el7
Complete!
[root@test01 ~]# /usr/bin/dockerd
/usr/bin/dockerd: error while loading shared libraries: libseccomp.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
[root@test01 ~]# yum list|grep systemd
systemd.x86_64 219-30.el7 @local
systemd-libs.x86_64 219-30.el7 @local
systemd-sysv.x86_64 219-30.el7 @local
[root@test01 ~]# yum -y install systemd-devel
---> Package systemd-devel.x86_64 0:219-30.el7 will be installed
Package Arch Version Repository Size
Installing:
systemd-devel x86_64 219-30.el7 local 177 k
Install 1 Package
Total download size: 177 k
Installed size: 337 k
systemd-devel-219-30.el7.x86_64.rpm | 177 kB 00:00:00
Installing : systemd-devel-219-30.el7.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : systemd-devel-219-30.el7.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
systemd-devel.x86_64 0:219-30.el7
[root@test01 ~]# yum -y install seccomp
No package seccomp available.
[root@test01 ~]# yum -y install sec
No package sec available.
[root@test01 ~]# yum -y install libseccomp
---> Package libseccomp.x86_64 0:2.3.1-2.el7 will be installed
Package Arch Version Repository Size
libseccomp x86_64 2.3.1-2.el7 local 56 k
Total download size: 56 k
Installed size: 297 k
libseccomp-2.3.1-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 56 kB 00:00:00
Installing : libseccomp-2.3.1-2.el7.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : libseccomp-2.3.1-2.el7.x86_64 1/1
libseccomp.x86_64 0:2.3.1-2.el7
[root@test01 ~]# /usr/bin/dockerd
/usr/bin/dockerd: /lib64/libdevmapper.so.1.02: version `DM_1_02_97' not found (required by /usr/bin/dockerd)
[root@test01 ~]# yum -y install libdevmapper
No package libdevmapper available.
[root@test01 ~]# yum list|grep mapper
device-mapper.x86_64 7:1.02.93-3.el7 @anaconda
device-mapper-event.x86_64 7:1.02.93-3.el7 @anaconda
device-mapper-event-libs.x86_64 7:1.02.93-3.el7 @anaconda
device-mapper-libs.x86_64 7:1.02.93-3.el7 @anaconda
device-mapper-persistent-data.x86_64 0.4.1-2.el7 @anaconda
device-mapper.x86_64 7:1.02.135-1.el7 local
device-mapper-event.x86_64 7:1.02.135-1.el7 local
device-mapper-event-libs.x86_64 7:1.02.135-1.el7 local
device-mapper-libs.x86_64 7:1.02.135-1.el7 local
device-mapper-multipath.x86_64 0.4.9-99.el7 local
device-mapper-multipath-libs.x86_64 0.4.9-99.el7 local
device-mapper-persistent-data.x86_64 0.6.3-1.el7 local
[root@test01 ~]# yum -y install device-mapper-libs
---> Package device-mapper-libs.x86_64 7:1.02.93-3.el7 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: device-mapper-libs = 7:1.02.93-3.el7 for package: 7:device-mapper-1.02.93-3.el7.x86_64
---> Package device-mapper-libs.x86_64 7:1.02.135-1.el7 will be an update
---> Package device-mapper.x86_64 7:1.02.93-3.el7 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: device-mapper = 7:1.02.93-3.el7 for package: 7:device-mapper-event-1.02.93-3.el7.x86_64
---> Package device-mapper.x86_64 7:1.02.135-1.el7 will be an update
---> Package device-mapper-event.x86_64 7:1.02.93-3.el7 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: device-mapper-event = 7:1.02.93-3.el7 for package: 7:lvm2-libs-2.02.115-3.el7.x86_64
---> Package device-mapper-event.x86_64 7:1.02.135-1.el7 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: device-mapper-event-libs = 7:1.02.135-1.el7 for package: 7:device-mapper-event-1.02.135-1.el7.x86_64
---> Package device-mapper-event-libs.x86_64 7:1.02.93-3.el7 will be updated
---> Package device-mapper-event-libs.x86_64 7:1.02.135-1.el7 will be an update
---> Package lvm2-libs.x86_64 7:2.02.115-3.el7 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: lvm2-libs = 7:2.02.115-3.el7 for package: 7:lvm2-2.02.115-3.el7.x86_64
---> Package lvm2-libs.x86_64 7:2.02.166-1.el7 will be an update
---> Package lvm2.x86_64 7:2.02.115-3.el7 will be updated
---> Package lvm2.x86_64 7:2.02.166-1.el7 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: device-mapper-persistent-data >= 0.6.3-1 for package: 7:lvm2-2.02.166-1.el7.x86_64
---> Package device-mapper-persistent-data.x86_64 0:0.4.1-2.el7 will be updated
---> Package device-mapper-persistent-data.x86_64 0:0.6.3-1.el7 will be an update
Package Arch Version Repository Size
device-mapper-libs x86_64 7:1.02.135-1.el7 local 333 k
device-mapper x86_64 7:1.02.135-1.el7 local 269 k
device-mapper-event x86_64 7:1.02.135-1.el7 local 177 k
device-mapper-event-libs x86_64 7:1.02.135-1.el7 local 177 k
device-mapper-persistent-data x86_64 0.6.3-1.el7 local 368 k
lvm2 x86_64 7:2.02.166-1.el7 local 1.1 M
lvm2-libs x86_64 7:2.02.166-1.el7 local 983 k
Upgrade 1 Package (+6 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 3.4 M
(1/7): device-mapper-1.02.135-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 269 kB 00:00:00
(2/7): device-mapper-event-1.02.135-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 177 kB 00:00:00
(3/7): device-mapper-event-libs-1.02.135-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 177 kB 00:00:00
(4/7): device-mapper-libs-1.02.135-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 333 kB 00:00:00
(5/7): device-mapper-persistent-data-0.6.3-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 368 kB 00:00:00
(6/7): lvm2-2.02.166-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 1.1 MB 00:00:00
(7/7): lvm2-libs-2.02.166-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 983 kB 00:00:00
Total 8.0 MB/s | 3.4 MB 00:00:00
Updating : 7:device-mapper-libs-1.02.135-1.el7.x86_64 1/14
Updating : 7:device-mapper-1.02.135-1.el7.x86_64 2/14
Updating : 7:device-mapper-event-libs-1.02.135-1.el7.x86_64 3/14
Updating : 7:device-mapper-event-1.02.135-1.el7.x86_64 4/14
Updating : 7:lvm2-libs-2.02.166-1.el7.x86_64 5/14
Updating : device-mapper-persistent-data-0.6.3-1.el7.x86_64 6/14
Updating : 7:lvm2-2.02.166-1.el7.x86_64 7/14
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/sysinit.target.wants/lvm2-lvmpolld.socket to /usr/lib/systemd/system/lvm2-lvmpolld.socket.
Cleanup : 7:lvm2-2.02.115-3.el7.x86_64 8/14
Cleanup : 7:lvm2-libs-2.02.115-3.el7.x86_64 9/14
Cleanup : 7:device-mapper-event-1.02.93-3.el7.x86_64 10/14
Cleanup : 7:device-mapper-event-libs-1.02.93-3.el7.x86_64 11/14
Cleanup : 7:device-mapper-1.02.93-3.el7.x86_64 12/14
Cleanup : 7:device-mapper-libs-1.02.93-3.el7.x86_64 13/14
Cleanup : device-mapper-persistent-data-0.4.1-2.el7.x86_64 14/14
Verifying : 7:device-mapper-event-libs-1.02.135-1.el7.x86_64 1/14
Verifying : 7:device-mapper-1.02.135-1.el7.x86_64 2/14
Verifying : 7:lvm2-2.02.166-1.el7.x86_64 3/14
Verifying : device-mapper-persistent-data-0.6.3-1.el7.x86_64 4/14
Verifying : 7:device-mapper-libs-1.02.135-1.el7.x86_64 5/14
Verifying : 7:lvm2-libs-2.02.166-1.el7.x86_64 6/14
Verifying : 7:device-mapper-event-1.02.135-1.el7.x86_64 7/14
Verifying : 7:lvm2-2.02.115-3.el7.x86_64 8/14
Verifying : 7:device-mapper-event-1.02.93-3.el7.x86_64 9/14
Verifying : 7:lvm2-libs-2.02.115-3.el7.x86_64 10/14
Verifying : 7:device-mapper-libs-1.02.93-3.el7.x86_64 11/14
Verifying : 7:device-mapper-event-libs-1.02.93-3.el7.x86_64 12/14
Verifying : 7:device-mapper-1.02.93-3.el7.x86_64 13/14
Verifying : device-mapper-persistent-data-0.4.1-2.el7.x86_64 14/14
device-mapper-libs.x86_64 7:1.02.135-1.el7
device-mapper.x86_64 7:1.02.135-1.el7 device-mapper-event.x86_64 7:1.02.135-1.el7 device-mapper-event-libs.x86_64 7:1.02.135-1.el7
device-mapper-persistent-data.x86_64 0:0.6.3-1.el7 lvm2.x86_64 7:2.02.166-1.el7 lvm2-libs.x86_64 7:2.02.166-1.el7
[root@test01 ~]# /usr/bin/dockerd
INFO[0000] libcontainerd: new containerd process, pid: 11630
WARN[0001] overlay: the backing xfs filesystem is formatted without d_type support, which leads to incorrect behavior. Reformat the filesystem with ftype=1 to enable d_type support. Running without d_type support will no longer be supported in Docker 17.12.
INFO[0001] Graph migration to content-addressability took 0.00 seconds
WARN[0001] mountpoint for pids not found
INFO[0001] Loading containers: start.
WARN[0001] Running modprobe bridge br_netfilter failed with message: modprobe: WARNING: Module br_netfilter not found.
insmod /lib/modules/3.10.0-229.el7.x86_64/kernel/net/llc/llc.ko
insmod /lib/modules/3.10.0-229.el7.x86_64/kernel/net/802/stp.ko
insmod /lib/modules/3.10.0-229.el7.x86_64/kernel/net/bridge/bridge.ko
, error: exit status 1
INFO[0001] Firewalld running: false
INFO[0001] Default bridge (docker0) is assigned with an IP address 172.17.0.0/16. Daemon option --bip can be used to set a preferred IP address
INFO[0001] Loading containers: done.
總結：
安裝docker rpm前，需要使用
`yum -y install systemd-devel systemd-libs libseccomp device-mapper-libs`
這些rpm包，可使用CentOS7官方ISO制作成本地yum源安裝。
本文轉自 ygqygq2 51CTO部落格，原文連結：http://blog.51cto.com/ygqygq2/1964232，如需轉載請自行聯系原作者
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