在xml 檔案裡定義控件的屬性,我們已經習慣了android:attrs="" ,那麼我們能不能定義自己的屬性能,比如:test:attrs="" 呢?答案是必須能啊.
下面就來示範一下粗略步驟:##
<ol><li> 在res/values 檔案下定義一個attrs.xml 檔案.代碼如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<declare-styleable name="DemoView">
<attr name="textColor" format="color" />
<attr name="textSize" format="dimension" />
</declare-styleable>
</resources>
<li>我們在DemoView.java 代碼修改如下,其中下面的構造方法是重點,我們擷取定義的屬性我們R.sytleable.DemoView_textColor, 擷取方法中後面通常設定預設值(float textSize = a.getDimension(R.styleable.DemoView_textSize, 36 ); ), 防止我們在xml 檔案中沒有定義.進而使用預設值!
擷取,DemoView 就是定義在<declare-styleable name="DemoView "></declare-styleable> 裡的 名字,擷取裡面屬性用** 名字_ 屬性** 連接配接起來就可以.TypedArray 通常最後調用** .recycle()** 方法,為了保持以後使用該屬性一緻性!
public DemoView(Context context,AttributeSet attrs)
{
super(context,attrs);
mPaint = new Paint();
TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
R.styleable.DemoView);
int textColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.DemoView_textColor,
0XFFFFFFFF);
float textSize = a.getDimension(R.styleable.DemoView_textSize, 36);
mPaint.setTextSize(textSize);
mPaint.setColor(textColor);
a.recycle();
}
DemoView.java 全部代碼如下:
package com.android.demo;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.Paint.Style;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
public class DemoView extends View {
private Paint mPaint;
private Context mContext;
private static final String mString = "Welcome to Mr Samson's blog";
public DemoView (Context context) {
super(context);
mPaint = new Paint();
}
public DemoView (Context context,AttributeSet attrs)
{
super(context,attrs);
mPaint = new Paint();
TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
R.styleable.MyView);
int textColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.DemoView_textColor,
0XFFFFFFFF);
float textSize = a.getDimension(R.styleable.DemoView_textSize, 36);
mPaint.setTextSize(textSize);
mPaint.setColor(textColor);
a.recycle();
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onDraw(canvas);
//設定填充
mPaint.setStyle(Style.FILL);
//畫一個矩形,前倆個是矩形左上角坐标,後面倆個是右下角坐标
canvas.drawRect(new Rect(10, 10, 100, 100), mPaint);
mPaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
//繪制文字
canvas.drawText(mString, 10, 110, mPaint);
}
}
<li>将我們自定義的DemoView 加入布局main.xml 檔案中,平且使用自定義屬性,自定義屬性必須加上:
**xmlns:test ="
http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.android.demo"藍色 是自定義屬性的字首,紅色 **是我們包名.
main.xml 全部代碼如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:test="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.android.demo"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/hello" />
<com.android.demo.DemoView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
test:textSize="18px"
test:textColor="#ffffff"/>
</LinearLayout>