Django的分頁器(paginator)
view
from django.shortcuts import render,HttpResponse
# Create your views here.
from app01.models import *
from django.core.paginator import Paginator, EmptyPage, PageNotAnInteger
def index(request):
'''
批量導入資料:
Booklist=[]
for i in range(100):
Booklist.append(Book(title="book"+str(i),price=30+i*i))
Book.objects.bulk_create(Booklist)
'''
'''
分頁器的使用:
book_list=Book.objects.all()
paginator = Paginator(book_list, 10)
print("count:",paginator.count) #資料總數
print("num_pages",paginator.num_pages) #總頁數
print("page_range",paginator.page_range) #頁碼的清單
page1=paginator.page(1) #第1頁的page對象
for i in page1: #周遊第1頁的所有資料對象
print(i)
print(page1.object_list) #第1頁的所有資料
page2=paginator.page(2)
print(page2.has_next()) #是否有下一頁
print(page2.next_page_number()) #下一頁的頁碼
print(page2.has_previous()) #是否有上一頁
print(page2.previous_page_number()) #上一頁的頁碼
# 抛錯
#page=paginator.page(12) # error:EmptyPage
#page=paginator.page("z") # error:PageNotAnInteger
'''
book_list=Book.objects.all()
paginator = Paginator(book_list, 10)
page = request.GET.get('page',1)
currentPage=int(page)
try:
print(page)
book_list = paginator.page(page)
except PageNotAnInteger:
book_list = paginator.page(1)
except EmptyPage:
book_list = paginator.page(paginator.num_pages)
return render(request,"index.html",{"book_list":book_list,"paginator":paginator,"currentPage":currentPage})
index.html:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css"
integrity="sha384-BVYiiSIFeK1dGmJRAkycuHAHRg32OmUcww7on3RYdg4Va+PmSTsz/K68vbdEjh4u" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<h4>分頁器</h4>
<ul>
{% for book in book_list %}
<li>{{ book.title }} -----{{ book.price }}</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
<ul class="pagination" id="pager">
{% if book_list.has_previous %}
<li class="previous"><a href="/index/?page={{ book_list.previous_page_number }}">上一頁</a></li>
{% else %}
<li class="previous disabled"><a href="#">上一頁</a></li>
{% endif %}
{% for num in paginator.page_range %}
{% if num == currentPage %}
<li class="item active"><a href="/index/?page={{ num }}">{{ num }}</a></li>
{% else %}
<li class="item"><a href="/index/?page={{ num }}">{{ num }}</a></li>
{% endif %}
{% endfor %}
{% if book_list.has_next %}
<li class="next"><a href="/index/?page={{ book_list.next_page_number }}">下一頁</a></li>
{% else %}
<li class="next disabled"><a href="#">下一頁</a></li>
{% endif %}
</ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>
擴充
def index(request):
book_list=Book.objects.all()
paginator = Paginator(book_list, 15)
page = request.GET.get('page',1)
currentPage=int(page)
# 如果頁數十分多時,換另外一種顯示方式
if paginator.num_pages>11:
if currentPage-5<1:
pageRange=range(1,11)
elif currentPage+5>paginator.num_pages:
pageRange=range(currentPage-5,paginator.num_pages+1)
else:
pageRange=range(currentPage-5,currentPage+6)
else:
pageRange=paginator.page_range
try:
print(page)
book_list = paginator.page(page)
except PageNotAnInteger:
book_list = paginator.page(1)
except EmptyPage:
book_list = paginator.page(paginator.num_pages)
return render(request,"index.html",locals())