劍指offer之判斷連結清單是否包含環

1 問題

判斷連結清單是否包含環

2 思路

2個指針，一個指針走一步，一個指針走2步，如果相遇則有，反之無。

3 代碼實作

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
 
#define true 1
#define false 0;
 
typedef struct node
{
    int value;
    struct node *next;
}Node;
 
/*
 *判斷連結清單是否有環
 */
int isCircleList(Node *head)
{
    if (head == NULL)
    {
        return false;
    }
    Node *first = NULL;
    Node *second = NULL;
    first = head;
    second = head;
    while (second != NULL && (second->next) != NULL && (second->next->next != NULL))
    {
        first = first->next;
        second = second->next->next;
        if (first == second)
        {
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}
 
 
 
 
int main()
{
    Node *head = NULL;
    Node *node1 = NULL;
    Node *node2 = NULL;
    Node *node3 = NULL;
    Node *node4 = NULL;
    Node *node5 = NULL;
    Node *node6 = NULL;
    Node *node7 = NULL;
    head = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
    node1 = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
    node2 = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
    node3 = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
    node4 = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
    node5 = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
    node6 = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
    node7 = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
    if (head == NULL || node1 == NULL || node2 == NULL || node3 == NULL
        || node4 == NULL || node5 == NULL || node6 == NULL || node7 == NULL)
    {
        printf("malloc fail\n");
        return false;
    }
    //             node7<-node6 <-node5
    //              |              |
    //head->node1->node2->node3->node4
    head->value = 0;
    head->next = node1;
    node1->value = 1;
    node1->next = node2;
    node2->value = 2;
    node2->next = node3;
    node3->value = 3;
    node3->next = node4;
    node4->value = 4;
    node4->next = node5;
    node5->value = 5;
    node5->next = node6;
    node6->value = 6;
    node6->next = node7;
    node7->value = 7;
    node7->next = node2;
 
    int result = isCircleList(head);
    if (result)
    {
        printf("list have circle\n");
    }
    else
    {
        printf("list do not have circle\n");
    }
 
    return true;
}
 
 
       

4 運作結果

list have circle