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OpenCascade BRep Format Description

摘要Abstract:本文結合OpenCascade的BRep格式描述文檔和源程式,對BRep格式進行分析,詳細說明BRep的資料組織形式。結合源程式,可以對OpenCascade中Modeling Data子產品中的模型資料結構進行了解。 關鍵字Key Words:OpenCascade, BRep Format, ModelingData

OpenCascade BRep Format Description

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摘要Abstract:本文結合OpenCascade的BRep格式描述文檔和源程式,對BRep格式進行分析,詳細說明BRep的資料組織形式。結合源程式,可以對OpenCascade中Modeling Data子產品中的模型資料結構進行了解。 

關鍵字Key Words:OpenCascade, BRep Format, ModelingData 

一、引言 Introduction

OpenCascade中的BRep格式主要用來存儲3D模型,也可用來存儲由下列元素組成的模型:vertices, edges, wires, faces, shells, solids, compsolids, compounds, edge triangulations, face triangulations, polylines on triangulations, space location and orientation. 

本格式的目的就是為了便于了解,也使用了類似BNF的定義方式。以下章節都是按下面的格式組織的: 

l 該部分的示例; 

l 該部分的類BNF定義; 

l 該部分的詳細說明; 

l 該部分的源程式片段。 

二、通用結構 Format Common Structure

BRep格式檔案的讀寫采用了ASCII的編碼方式,該格式的資料都是文本形式存儲。 

BRep格式使用了下面的BNF術語: 

1) <\n>:換行; 

2) <_\n>: 

3) <_>:空格; 

4) <flag>:标志位:0和1; 

5) <int>:整數,範圍-231到231-1; 

6) <real>:實數,範圍-1.7976931348623159X10308到1.7976931348623158X10308; 

7) <2D point>:二維點,兩個實數; 

8) <3D point>:三維點,三個實數; 

9) <2D direction>:二維方向矢量,兩個實數,平方和為1,即為機關方向矢量; 

10) <3D direction>:三維方向矢量,三個實數,平方和為1,即為機關方向矢量; 

11) <+> 

BRep格式包含以下部分: 

1) <content type> 

2) <version> 

3) <locations> 

4) <geometry> 

5) <shapes> 

<content type>部分: 

OpenCascade BRep Format Description

<content type>也可以有其它的值。 

<version>部分: 

OpenCascade BRep Format Description

不同版本之間的差別将會在本文檔中說明。 

三、<locations>部分 Section <locations>

示例: 

OpenCascade BRep Format Description

BNF 定義: 

OpenCascade BRep Format Description

詳細說明: 

<location data 1>定義了3X4的矩陣Q,描述了三維空間的線性變換,并滿足如下約定: 

OpenCascade BRep Format Description

矩陣Q是線性變換矩陣,它可以通過矩陣乘法将一個點(x, y, z)變換成另外一點(u, v, w): 

OpenCascade BRep Format Description

Q也可能是以下基本變換矩陣的組合: 

1) 平移變換矩陣: 

OpenCascade BRep Format Description

2) 繞任意軸旋轉的變換矩陣,軸的方向為D(Dx, Dy, Dz),旋轉角度ψ: 

OpenCascade BRep Format Description

3) 縮放變換矩陣: 

OpenCascade BRep Format Description

4) 中心對稱變換矩陣: 

OpenCascade BRep Format Description

5) 軸對稱變換矩陣: 

OpenCascade BRep Format Description

6) 平面對稱變換矩陣: 

OpenCascade BRep Format Description

<location data 2>解釋為組合變換的幂。<location data 2>是整數對li, pi的序列。這個序列将被解釋為: 

OpenCascade BRep Format Description

Lli是<location record>部分的變換矩陣。 

讀取<locations>部分的類為TopTools_LocationSet,程式代碼如下所示:

1 //=======================================================================
 2 //function : Read
 3 //purpose  : 
 4 //=======================================================================
 5 void  TopTools_LocationSet::Read(Standard_IStream& IS)
 6 {
 7   myMap.Clear();
 8 
 9   char buffer[255];
10   Standard_Integer l1,p;
11 
12   IS >> buffer;
13   if (strcmp(buffer,"Locations")) {
14     cout << "Not a location table "<<endl;
15     return;
16   }
17 
18   Standard_Integer i, nbLoc;
19   IS >> nbLoc;
20   
21   TopLoc_Location L;
22   gp_Trsf T;
23     
24   //OCC19559
25   Message_ProgressSentry PS(GetProgress(), "Locations", 0, nbLoc, 1);
26   for (i = 1; i <= nbLoc&& PS.More(); i++, PS.Next()) {
27     if ( !GetProgress().IsNull() ) 
28       GetProgress()->Show();
29 
30     Standard_Integer typLoc;
31     IS >> typLoc;
32     
33     if (typLoc == 1) {
34       ReadTrsf(T,IS);
35       L = T;
36     }
37 
38     else if (typLoc == 2) {
39       L = TopLoc_Location();
40       IS >> l1;
41       while (l1 != 0) { 
42     IS >> p;
43     TopLoc_Location L1 = myMap(l1);
44     L = L1.Powered(p) *L;
45     IS >> l1;
46       }
47     }
48     
49     if (!L.IsIdentity()) myMap.Add(L);
50   }
51 }      

雖然代碼風格不好,縮進、括号什麼的都不工整,看起來很吃力,但是結合源程式,對上面的詳細說明的了解還是很有幫助的。 

其中變量nbLoc是<location record count>的值,成員變量myMap是TopLoc_Location的一個map。當是<location record 1>時把<location data 1>都放到TopLoc_Location的map中。當是<location record 2>時将li的變換矩陣TopLoc_Location乘pi次方。<flag>0表示<location data 2>的結束。 

四、<geometry>部分

<geometry>包含以下子部分: 

1.<2D curves> 

2.<3D curves> 

3.<3D polygons> 

4.<polygons on triangulations> 

5.<surfaces> 

6.<triangulations> 

讀取<geometry>部分的類為BRepTools_ShapeSet,程式代碼如下所示:

1 //=======================================================================
 2 //function : ReadGeometry
 3 //purpose  : 
 4 //=======================================================================
 5 void  BRepTools_ShapeSet::ReadGeometry(Standard_IStream& IS)
 6 {
 7   //OCC19559
 8   myCurves2d.SetProgress(GetProgress());
 9   myCurves.SetProgress(GetProgress());
10   mySurfaces.SetProgress(GetProgress());
11 
12   if ( !GetProgress().IsNull()) {
13     if( GetProgress()->UserBreak() ) return;
14     GetProgress()->NewScope ( 15, "2D Curves" );
15   }
16   myCurves2d.Read(IS);
17 
18   if ( !GetProgress().IsNull()) {
19     if( GetProgress()->UserBreak() ) return;
20     GetProgress()->EndScope();
21     GetProgress()->Show();
22     
23     GetProgress()->NewScope ( 15, "3D Curves" );
24   }
25   myCurves.Read(IS);
26 
27   if ( !GetProgress().IsNull()) {
28     if( GetProgress()->UserBreak() ) return;
29     GetProgress()->EndScope();
30     GetProgress()->Show();
31     
32     GetProgress()->NewScope ( 10, "3D Polygons" );
33   }
34   ReadPolygon3D(IS);
35   if ( !GetProgress().IsNull() ) {
36     if( GetProgress()->UserBreak() ) return;
37     GetProgress()->EndScope();
38     GetProgress()->Show();
39 
40     GetProgress()->NewScope ( 10, "Polygons On Triangulation" );
41   }
42   ReadPolygonOnTriangulation(IS);
43   if ( !GetProgress().IsNull()) {
44     if( GetProgress()->UserBreak() ) return;
45     GetProgress()->EndScope();
46     GetProgress()->Show();
47     
48     GetProgress()->NewScope ( 10, "Surfaces" );
49   }
50   mySurfaces.Read(IS);
51   if ( !GetProgress().IsNull() ) {
52     if( GetProgress()->UserBreak() ) return;
53     GetProgress()->EndScope();
54     GetProgress()->Show();
55 
56     GetProgress()->NewScope ( 15, "Triangulations" );
57   }
58   ReadTriangulation(IS);
59   if ( !GetProgress().IsNull()) {
60     if( GetProgress()->UserBreak() ) return;
61     GetProgress()->EndScope();
62     GetProgress()->Show();
63   }
64 }      

4.1 子部分<3D curves>

OpenCascade BRep Format Description

BNF定義: 

OpenCascade BRep Format Description

由Curves開始,後面是曲線的數量,再下面是每條曲線的具體資料。 

讀取<curves>部分的類為GeomTools_CurveSet,程式代碼如下所示:

1 #define LINE      1
  2 #define CIRCLE    2
  3 #define ELLIPSE   3
  4 #define PARABOLA  4
  5 #define HYPERBOLA 5
  6 #define BEZIER    6
  7 #define BSPLINE   7
  8 #define TRIMMED   8
  9 #define OFFSET    9
 10 //=======================================================================
 11 //function : ReadCurve
 12 //purpose  : 
 13 //=======================================================================
 14 Standard_IStream& GeomTools_CurveSet::ReadCurve(Standard_IStream& IS,
 15                         Handle(Geom_Curve)& C)
 16 {
 17   Standard_Integer ctype;
 18 
 19   try {
 20     OCC_CATCH_SIGNALS
 21     IS >> ctype;
 22     switch (ctype) {
 23 
 24     case LINE :
 25       {
 26         Handle(Geom_Line) CC;
 27         IS >> CC;
 28         C = CC;
 29       }
 30       break;
 31 
 32     case CIRCLE :
 33       {
 34         Handle(Geom_Circle) CC;
 35         IS >> CC;
 36         C = CC;
 37       }
 38       break;
 39 
 40     case ELLIPSE :
 41       {
 42         Handle(Geom_Ellipse) CC;
 43         IS >> CC;
 44         C = CC;
 45       }
 46       break;
 47 
 48     case PARABOLA :
 49       {
 50         Handle(Geom_Parabola) CC;
 51         IS >> CC;
 52         C = CC;
 53       }
 54       break;
 55 
 56     case HYPERBOLA :
 57       {
 58         Handle(Geom_Hyperbola) CC;
 59         IS >> CC;
 60         C = CC;
 61       }
 62       break;
 63 
 64     case BEZIER :
 65       {
 66         Handle(Geom_BezierCurve) CC;
 67         IS >> CC;
 68         C = CC;
 69       }
 70       break;
 71 
 72     case BSPLINE :
 73       {
 74         Handle(Geom_BSplineCurve) CC;
 75         IS >> CC;
 76         C = CC;
 77       }
 78       break;
 79 
 80     case TRIMMED :
 81       {
 82         Handle(Geom_TrimmedCurve) CC;
 83         IS >> CC;
 84         C = CC;
 85       }
 86       break;
 87 
 88     case OFFSET :
 89       {
 90         Handle(Geom_OffsetCurve) CC;
 91         IS >> CC;
 92         C = CC;
 93       }
 94       break;
 95       
 96     default:
 97       {
 98         Handle(Geom_Curve) CC;
 99         GeomTools::GetUndefinedTypeHandler()->ReadCurve(ctype,IS,CC);
100         C = CC;
101       }
102     }
103   }
104   catch(Standard_Failure) {
105 #ifdef DEB
106     Handle(Standard_Failure) anExc = Standard_Failure::Caught();
107     cout <<"EXCEPTION in GeomTools_CurveSet::ReadCurve(..)!!!" << endl;
108     cout << anExc << endl;
109 #endif
110     C = NULL;
111   }
112   return IS;
113 }      

因為重載了操作符>>,使不同的類調用了不同的處理函數。 

因為讀取點和方向用得很頻繁,是以将讀取點和方向的函數程式先列出如下所示:

1 //=======================================================================
 2 //function : ReadPnt
 3 //purpose  : 
 4 //=======================================================================
 5 static Standard_IStream& operator>>(Standard_IStream& IS, gp_Pnt& P)
 6 {
 7   Standard_Real X=0.,Y=0.,Z=0.;
 8   IS >> X >> Y >> Z;
 9   P.SetCoord(X,Y,Z);
10   return IS;
11 }
12 
13 //=======================================================================
14 //function : ReadDir
15 //purpose  : 
16 //=======================================================================
17 static Standard_IStream& operator>>(Standard_IStream& IS, gp_Dir& D)
18 {
19   Standard_Real X=0.,Y=0.,Z=0.;
20   IS >> X >> Y >> Z;
21   D.SetCoord(X,Y,Z);
22   return IS;
23 }      

4.1.1 <3D curve record 1>-Line

OpenCascade BRep Format Description
OpenCascade BRep Format Description

<3D curve record 1>定義了直線。直線資料由一個三維點P和一個三維方向矢量D組成。通過點P且方向為D的直線由下面的參數方程來定義: 

OpenCascade BRep Format Description

示例資料表示的直線為通過點P(1,0,3),方向D(0,1,0),得到的參數方程為: 

OpenCascade BRep Format Description

讀取直線部分的程式代碼如下所示:

1 //=======================================================================
 2 //function : ReadCurve
 3 //purpose  : 
 4 //=======================================================================
 5 static Standard_IStream& operator>>(Standard_IStream& IS,
 6                     Handle(Geom_Line)& L)
 7 {
 8   gp_Pnt P(0.,0.,0.);
 9   gp_Dir AX(1.,0.,0.);
10   IS >> P >> AX;
11   L = new Geom_Line(P,AX);
12   return IS;
13 }      

4.1.2 <3D curve record 2>-Circle

OpenCascade BRep Format Description
OpenCascade BRep Format Description

<3D curve record 2>定義了圓。圓的資料包含一個三維點P,一個正交坐标系的三個軸的方向N,Dx,Dy,還有一個非負的實數r。其中點P為圓心坐标,圓位于平面的法向量為N的平面上,圓的半徑為r。圓的參數方程如下所示: 

OpenCascade BRep Format Description

示例資料表示的圓為:圓心P(1,2,3),位于平面的法向量N(0,0,1),圓的方向Dx=(1,0,-0),Dy=(-0,1,0),半徑r=4,其參數方向為: 

OpenCascade BRep Format Description

讀取圓部分的程式代碼如下所示:

1 //=======================================================================
 2 //function : ReadCurve
 3 //purpose  : 
 4 //=======================================================================
 5 static Standard_IStream& operator>>(Standard_IStream& IS,
 6                     Handle(Geom_Circle)& C)
 7 {
 8   gp_Pnt P(0.,0.,0.);
 9   gp_Dir A(1.,0.,0.),AX(1.,0.,0.),AY(1.,0.,0.);
10   Standard_Real R=0.;
11   IS >> P >> A >> AX >> AY >> R;
12   C = new Geom_Circle(gp_Ax2(P,A,AX),R);
13   return IS;
14 }      

4.1.3 <3D curve record 3>-Ellipse

OpenCascade BRep Format Description
OpenCascade BRep Format Description

<3D curve record 3>定義了橢圓。橢圓的資料包含三維點P,三維正交坐标系N、Dmaj、Dmin和兩個非負實數rmaj和rmin,且rmin<=rmaj。橢圓位于中心點P,法向量為N的平面上,且長軸、短軸的方向分别為Dmaj, Dmin,長軸、短軸上的半徑分别為rmaj, rmin。橢圓的參數方程定義如下所示: 

OpenCascade BRep Format Description

示例資料表示的橢圓的中心點P=(1,2,3),平面的法向量N=(0,0,1),長軸方向Dmaj=(1,0,-0),短軸方向Dmin=(-0,1,0),長軸半徑為5,短軸半徑為4, 

OpenCascade BRep Format Description

讀取橢圓部分的程式代碼如下所示:

1 //=======================================================================
 2 //function : ReadCurve
 3 //purpose  : 
 4 //=======================================================================
 5 static Standard_IStream& operator>>(Standard_IStream& IS,
 6                     Handle(Geom_Ellipse)& E)
 7 {
 8   gp_Pnt P(0.,0.,0.);
 9   gp_Dir A(1.,0.,0.),AX(1.,0.,0.),AY(1.,0.,0.);
10   Standard_Real R1=0.,R2=0.;
11   IS >> P >> A >> AX >> AY >> R1 >> R2;
12   E = new Geom_Ellipse(gp_Ax2(P,A,AX),R1,R2);
13   return IS;
14 }      

4.1.4 <3D curve record 4>-Parabola

OpenCascade BRep Format Description
OpenCascade BRep Format Description

<3D curve record 4>定義了抛物線。抛物線資料包含三維點P,三維正交坐标系坐标軸方向N,Dx,Dy和一個非負的實數f。抛物線通過點P,且位于法向量為N的平面上,焦點長度為f,其參數方程如下所示: 

OpenCascade BRep Format Description

示例資料表示的抛物線過點P=(1,2,3),位于平面的法向N=(0,0,1),抛物線的另兩個軸方向Dx=(1,0,-0),Dy=(-0,1,0),焦點長度f=16。參數方程為: 

OpenCascade BRep Format Description

讀取抛物線部分的程式代碼如下所示:

1 //=======================================================================
 2 //function : ReadCurve
 3 //purpose  : 
 4 //=======================================================================
 5 static Standard_IStream& operator>>(Standard_IStream& IS,
 6                     Handle(Geom_Parabola)& C)
 7 {
 8   gp_Pnt P(0.,0.,0.);
 9   gp_Dir A(1.,0.,0.),AX(1.,0.,0.),AY(1.,0.,0.);
10   Standard_Real R1=0.;
11   IS >> P >> A >> AX >> AY >> R1;
12   C = new Geom_Parabola(gp_Ax2(P,A,AX),R1);
13   return IS;
14 }      

4.1.5 <3D curve record 5>-Hyperbola

OpenCascade BRep Format Description
OpenCascade BRep Format Description

<3D curve record 5>定義了雙曲線。雙曲線定義資料有三維點P,三維正交坐标系坐标軸方向為N,Dx,Dy和兩個非負實數Kx,Ky。雙曲線過P點且法向量為N的平面上,其參數方程如下所示: 

OpenCascade BRep Format Description

示例資料表示的雙曲線過點P=(1,2,3)且位于的平面的法向N=(0,0,1),其它的資料Dx=(1,0,-0),Dy=(-0,1,0),Kx=5和Ky=4。其參數方程為: 

OpenCascade BRep Format Description

讀取雙曲線部分的程式代碼如下所示:

1 //=======================================================================
 2 //function : ReadCurve
 3 //purpose  : 
 4 //=======================================================================
 5 static Standard_IStream& operator>>(Standard_IStream& IS,
 6                     Handle(Geom_Hyperbola)& H)
 7 {
 8   gp_Pnt P(0.,0.,0.);
 9   gp_Dir A(1.,0.,0.),AX(1.,0.,0.),AY(1.,0.,0.);
10   Standard_Real R1=0.,R2=0.;
11   IS >> P >> A >> AX >> AY >> R1 >> R2;
12   H = new Geom_Hyperbola(gp_Ax2(P,A,AX),R1,R2);
13   return IS;
14 }      

4.1.6 <3D curve record 6>-Bezier Curve

OpenCascade BRep Format Description
OpenCascade BRep Format Description

<3D curve record 6>定義了Bezier曲線。Bezier曲線資料包含有理标志r,曲線的次數m(degree m <= 25檢視源代碼可知OpenCascade可處理的B樣條次數不超過25)和帶權的控制點(weight poles)。當有理标志位r=0時,weight poles就是m+1個三維點:B0,B1...Bn;當有理标志位r=1時,weight poles就是帶權的控制點B0 h0... Bm hm。Bi是三維點,hi是[0,m]正實數,即權因子。當有理标志位r=0時,即不是有理Bezier曲線時,hi=1。Bezier曲線參數方程如下所示: 

OpenCascade BRep Format Description

示例資料表示的Bezier曲線是有理Bezier曲線,因其有理标志位r=1,次數m=2,帶權控制點及權因子分别為:B0=(0,1,0),h0=4,B1=(1,-2,0),h1=5,B2=(2,3,0),h2=6。Bezier曲線的參數方程如下所示: 

OpenCascade BRep Format Description

讀取Bezier曲線部分的程式代碼如下所示:

1 //=======================================================================
 2 //function : ReadCurve
 3 //purpose  : 
 4 //=======================================================================
 5 static Standard_IStream& operator>>(Standard_IStream& IS,
 6                     Handle(Geom_BezierCurve)& B)
 7 {
 8   Standard_Boolean rational=Standard_False;
 9   IS >> rational;
10 
11   // poles and weights
12   Standard_Integer i=0,degree=0;
13   IS >> degree;
14 
15   TColgp_Array1OfPnt poles(1,degree+1);
16   TColStd_Array1OfReal weights(1,degree+1);
17   
18   for (i = 1; i <= degree+1; i++) {
19     IS >> poles(i);
20     if (rational)
21       IS >> weights(i);
22   }
23 
24   if (rational)
25     B = new Geom_BezierCurve(poles,weights);
26   else
27     B = new Geom_BezierCurve(poles);
28 
29   return IS;
30 }      

4.1.7 <3D curve record 7>-B-Spline curve

OpenCascade BRep Format Description
OpenCascade BRep Format Description

<3D curve record 7>定義了B-Spline曲線。B-Spline曲線包含了有理标志位r,曲線次數m<=25,控制點數n>=2,重節點數k,帶權控制點wieght poles和重節點multiplicity knots。 

當有理标志位r=0時,是非有理B樣條曲線,weight poles有n個三維點B1,...,Bn;當有理标志位r=1時,是有理B樣條曲線,weight poles是n個帶權控制點對:B1, h1, .... Bn, hn。這裡Bi表示一個三維點,hi表示一個[0,1]正實數。當有理标志位r=0時,hi=1。 

重節點有k對u1, q1, ... uk, qk。這裡ui是重複度為qi>=1的節點。 

OpenCascade BRep Format Description

B-Spline曲線的參數方程如下所示: 

OpenCascade BRep Format Description

其中Ni,j有如下的遞歸定義: 

OpenCascade BRep Format Description
OpenCascade BRep Format Description

示例資料表示的B樣條曲線為:有理标志位r=1,次數m=1,控制點數n=3,重節點數k=5,帶權控制點:B1=(0,1,0),h1=4,B2=(1,-2,0),h2=5,B3=(2,3,0),h3=6;重節點u1=0,q1=1,u2=0.25,q2=1,u3=0.5,q3=1,u4=0.75,q4=1,u5=1,q5=1。B-Spline曲線的參數方程如下所示: 

OpenCascade BRep Format Description

讀取B-Spline曲線部分的程式代碼如下所示: 

1 //=======================================================================
 2 //function : ReadCurve
 3 //purpose  : 
 4 //=======================================================================
 5 static Standard_IStream& operator>>(Standard_IStream& IS,
 6                     Handle(Geom_BSplineCurve)& B)
 7 {
 8 
 9   Standard_Boolean rational=Standard_False,periodic=Standard_False;
10   IS >> rational >> periodic;
11 
12   // poles and weights
13   Standard_Integer i=0,degree=0,nbpoles=0,nbknots=0;
14   IS >> degree >> nbpoles >> nbknots;
15 
16   TColgp_Array1OfPnt poles(1,nbpoles);
17   TColStd_Array1OfReal weights(1,nbpoles);
18   
19   for (i = 1; i <= nbpoles; i++) {
20     IS >> poles(i);
21     if (rational)
22       IS >> weights(i);
23   }
24 
25   TColStd_Array1OfReal knots(1,nbknots);
26   TColStd_Array1OfInteger mults(1,nbknots);
27 
28   for (i = 1; i <= nbknots; i++) {
29     IS >> knots(i) >> mults(i);
30   }
31 
32   if (rational)
33     B = new Geom_BSplineCurve(poles,weights,knots,mults,degree,periodic);
34   else
35     B = new Geom_BSplineCurve(poles,knots,mults,degree,periodic);
36   
37   return IS;
38 }      

4.1.8 <3D curve record 8>-Trimmed Curve

OpenCascade BRep Format Description
OpenCascade BRep Format Description

<3D curve record 8>定義了裁剪曲線(trimmed curve)。裁剪曲線資料包含:兩個實數umin,umax和<3D curve record>,且umin<umax。裁剪曲線是将<3D curve record>描述的曲線B限制在[umin,umax]。裁剪曲線的參數方程如下所示: 

OpenCascade BRep Format Description

示例資料表示的裁剪曲線為:umin=-4,umax=5,曲線B(u)=(1,2,3)+u(1,0,0)。裁剪曲線的參數方程如下所示: 

OpenCascade BRep Format Description

讀取裁剪曲線部分的程式代碼如下所示: 

1 //=======================================================================
 2 //function : ReadCurve
 3 //purpose  : 
 4 //=======================================================================
 5 
 6 static Standard_IStream& operator>>(Standard_IStream& IS,
 7                     Handle(Geom_TrimmedCurve)& C)
 8 {
 9   Standard_Real p1=0.,p2=0.;
10   IS >> p1 >> p2;
11   Handle(Geom_Curve) BC;
12   GeomTools_CurveSet::ReadCurve(IS,BC);
13   C = new Geom_TrimmedCurve(BC,p1,p2);
14   return IS;
15 }      

4.1.9 <3D curve record 9>-Offset Curve

OpenCascade BRep Format Description
OpenCascade BRep Format Description

<3D curve record 9>定義了偏移曲線(offset curve)。偏移曲線的資料包含偏移距離d,偏移方向D和曲線資料<3D curve record>。偏移曲線是将<3D curve record>描述的曲線沿矢量

OpenCascade BRep Format Description

偏移距離d後的結果。偏移曲線的參數方程如下所示: 

OpenCascade BRep Format Description

示例資料表示的偏移曲線為偏移距離d=2,方向D=(0,1,0),基曲線B(u)=(1,2,3)+u(1,0,0),其參數方程如下所示: 

OpenCascade BRep Format Description

讀取偏移曲線部分程式代碼如下所示:

1 //=======================================================================
 2 //function : ReadCurve
 3 //purpose  : 
 4 //=======================================================================
 5 static Standard_IStream& operator>>(Standard_IStream& IS,
 6                     Handle(Geom_OffsetCurve)& C)
 7 {
 8   Standard_Real p=0.;
 9   IS >> p;
10   gp_Dir D(1.,0.,0.);
11   IS >> D;
12   Handle(Geom_Curve) BC;
13   GeomTools_CurveSet::ReadCurve(IS,BC);
14   C = new Geom_OffsetCurve(BC,p,D);
15   return IS;
16 }