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struts2 簡單注解配置代替xml配置檔案

1. 主要檔案 LoginAction.java

package com.edu.struts2.action;

import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Action;

import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Namespace;

import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Result;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

@Namespace("/struts2_annotaction") // 相當于xml裡的namespace配置

public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport {

private String username;

private String password;

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

@Override

@Action(results = { @Result(name = "success", location = "/success.jsp"),

@Result(name = "failure", location = "/failure.jsp") })

public String execute() throws Exception {

if (username.equals(password))

return "success";

else

return "failure";

}

public String getUsername() {

return username;

public void setUsername(String username) {

this.username = username;

public String getPassword() {

return password;

public void setPassword(String password) {

this.password = password;

}

2. 主要檔案2 login.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">

<html>

<head>

</head>

<body>

<!-- 通路的路徑的action名字是類名除了Action之外的名字,首字母不大寫。如:類LoginAction通路的action路徑為login.action -->

<form

action="${ pageContext.request.contextPath }/struts2_annotaction/login.action"

method="post">

<input type="text" name="username" />

<br>

<input type="password" name="password" />

<input type="submit" value="送出" />

</form>

</body>

</html>

3. 工程的struts2的jar包使用編譯器自動導入的。主要是這個jar:struts2-convention-plugin-2.3.4.1.jar(struts注解包)

4。 整個流程比起xml配置簡單了很多,思路也更容易了解了。并且之前的struts.xml可以删除了!!!可以不用這個配置檔案也能實作基本的功能了。。