Python+requests庫發送接口入參為xml格式的接口請求
一)接口入參準備:
url位址:http://httpbin.org/post
入參:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<COM>
<REQ name="多測師_王sir">
<USER_ID>duoceshi</USER_ID>
<COMMODITY_ID>123456</COMMODITY_ID>
<SESSION_ID>DwO68dQFBg9xIizKsC6RhaeHRxqIT9nmU</SESSION_ID>
</REQ>
</COM>
二)把上面入參内容儲存放入到duoceshi.xml檔案中:
三)發送接口請求:
#coding=utf-8
'''
python處理xml格式入參的接口
'''
#1.先把xml入參用open函數讀出來變為字元串
def read_xml():
'''
讀取xml檔案
:return:
'''
f = open('duoceshi.xml',"r")
body = f.read()
#print(body)
return body
#2.發送接口請求
import requests
class Api_Test(object):
def send_post(self):
url = "http://httpbin.org/post"
r = requests.post(url, data=read_xml())
print(r.text)
if __name__ == '__main__':
api = Api_Test() #建立對象
api.send_post() #調用執行個體方法
四)檢視響應體的内容:
{
"args": {},
"data": "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding = \"UTF-8\"?>\n
<COM>\n
<REQ name=\"\u591a\u6d4b\u5e08_\u738bsir\">\n
<USER_ID>duoceshi</USER_ID>\n
<COMMODITY_ID>123456</COMMODITY_ID>\n
<SESSION_ID>DwO68dQFBg9xIizKsC6RhaeHRxqIT9nmU</SESSION_ID>\n
</REQ>\n
</COM>\n\n\n",
"files": {},
"form": {},
"headers": {
"Accept": "*/*",
"Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate",
"Content-Length": "248",
"Host": "httpbin.org",
"User-Agent": "python-requests/2.22.0",
"X-Amzn-Trace-Id": "Root=1-5eb7ea8e-2b31c719d1ecd8f197e39c12"
},
"json": null,
"origin": "222.65.223.177",
"url": "http://httpbin.org/post"
}