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usaco3.33Camelot(BFS)

惡心的題啊 。。

先枚舉哪個點是所有人集合的點 再枚舉所有騎士遇見國王的點 如果全部枚舉出來會大大的TLE 經大牛驗證 隻需要枚舉國王周圍的點就可以了+-2 之内

然後各種繁瑣 各種錯誤 騎士有可能不帶着國王一塊走 也可能在他周圍選個點帶着走 先預處理出來每個騎士到國王周圍的最短距離 然後再按上面的枚舉就可以了

考慮的不全面 。。錯了好多個樣例 樣例2,6,19,20 都模拟了一遍。。還好錯在小資料上 可以手算模拟一下 就知道哪錯了 變量名都被我用窮了。。 

1 /*
  2     ID: shangca2
  3     LANG: C++
  4     TASK: camelot
  5  */
  6 #include <iostream>
  7 #include<cstdio>
  8 #include<cstring>
  9 #include<algorithm>
 10 #include<stdlib.h>
 11 #include<cmath>
 12 #include<queue>
 13 #define INF 0x3f3f3f
 14 using namespace std;
 15 int vis[35][35],dis[8][2] = {{2,1},{2,-1},{1,2},{1,-2},{-1,-2},{-1,2},{-2,1},{-2,-1}};
 16 typedef struct node
 17 {
 18     int x,y,num;
 19 }st;
 20 st qq[10010];
 21 int o[35][30][35][30],x[910],y[910],n,m,ans,xx,yy,f[35][35],g;
 22 int ff[35][35],di,s;
 23 int judge(int x,int y)
 24 {
 25     if(x<=0||y<=0||x>n||y>m)
 26     return 0;
 27     return 1;
 28 }
 29 int bfs(int xi,int yi,int e1,int e2,int flag)
 30 {
 31     queue<st>q;
 32     s=0;int ss=0;
 33     memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
 34     memset(ff,0,sizeof(ff));
 35     int i;
 36     st tt,te;
 37     tt.x = xi;
 38     tt.y = yi;
 39     tt.num = 0;
 40     vis[xi][yi] = 1;
 41     q.push(tt);
 42     int fff = 0;
 43     while(!q.empty())
 44     {
 45         tt = q.front();
 46         q.pop();
 47         if(flag&&tt.x==e1&&tt.y==e2)
 48         {
 49             fff = 1;
 50             return tt.num;
 51         }
 52         o[xi][yi][tt.x][tt.y] = tt.num;
 53         o[tt.x][tt.y][xi][yi] = tt.num;
 54         if(f[tt.x][tt.y])
 55             ss+=tt.num;
 56         if(ss>ans)
 57         return -1;
 58         for(i = 0 ;i < 8 ; i++)
 59         {
 60             int tx = tt.x+dis[i][0];
 61             int ty = tt.y+dis[i][1];
 62             if(judge(tx,ty)&&!vis[tx][ty])
 63             {
 64                 te.x = tx;
 65                 te.y = ty;
 66                 te.num = tt.num+1;
 67                 vis[tx][ty] = 1;
 68                 q.push(te);
 69             }
 70         }
 71     }
 72     if(flag&&!fff)
 73     return INF;
 74     for(i = 1; i <= g ;i++)
 75     s+=o[xi][yi][x[i]][y[i]];
 76     return s;
 77 }
 78 int main()
 79 {
 80     freopen("camelot.in","r",stdin);
 81     freopen("camelot.out","w",stdout);
 82     int i,j,k,e,ee;
 83     for(i =0  ;i <= 33 ; i++)
 84         for(j =0  ;j <= 33 ; j++)
 85         for(e =0  ;e <= 33 ; e++)
 86         for(ee =0  ;ee <= 33 ; ee++)
 87         o[i][j][e][ee] = INF;
 88     char c;
 89     ans = INF;
 90     cin>>n>>m;
 91     cin>>c>>xx;
 92     yy = c-'A'+1;
 93     while(cin>>c>>k)
 94     {
 95         int yg = c-'A'+1;
 96         int xg = k;
 97         g++;
 98         x[g] = xg;
 99         y[g] = yg;
100         f[xg][yg] = 1;
101     }
102     int dd[25][2] = {0,0,0,1,0,-1,1,0,-1,0,1,1,1,-1,-1,1,-1,-1,2,0,2,1,2,2,2,-1,2,-2,
103     -2,0,-2,1,-2,2,-2,-1,-2,-2,0,2,1,2,-1,2,0,-2,1,-2,-1,-2};
104     for(e = 1; e <= g ;e++)
105     {
106         for(ee = 0 ; ee < 25 ; ee++)
107         {
108             int tx = xx+dd[ee][0];
109             int ty = yy+dd[ee][1];
110             if(judge(tx,ty))
111             {
112                 int oo = bfs(x[e],y[e],tx,ty,1);
113                 if(oo!=INF)
114                 {
115                     o[tx][ty][x[e]][y[e]] = oo;
116                     o[x[e]][y[e]][tx][ty] = oo;
117                 }
118             }
119         }
120     }
121     int dis = INF;
122     for(i = 1; i <= n ; i++)
123         for(j = 1; j <= m ; j++)
124         {
125             if(bfs(i,j,0,0,0)<0)
126             continue;
127             int ko = bfs(i,j,0,0,0);
128             int tns = ko+max(abs(i-xx),abs(j-yy));
129             if(tns<ans)
130             ans = tns;
131 
132             if(g==0)
133             ans = ko;
134              for(e = 1; e <= g ;e++)
135              {
136                 for(ee = 0 ; ee < 25 ; ee++)
137                 {
138                     int tx = xx+dd[ee][0];
139                     int ty = yy+dd[ee][1];
140                     int o1 = o[x[e]][y[e]][tx][ty],o2 = o[i][j][tx][ty],o3 = o[i][j][x[e]][y[e]];
141                     if(o1==INF||o2==INF||o3==INF)
142                     continue;
143                     if(judge(tx,ty)&&ans>(o1+o2-o3+ko+max(abs(tx-xx),abs(ty-yy))))
144                     {
145                         ans = o1+o2-o3+ko+max(abs(tx-xx),abs(ty-yy));
146                     }
147                 }
148              }
149           }
150     cout<<ans<<endl;
151     return 0;
152 }      

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