用Python設計界面實作背景按鍵和滑鼠點選操作

寫了一個在視窗背景按鍵和點選滑鼠的界面。

目标功能：綁定視窗後，實作背景的按鍵和滑鼠點選操作，并輸出操作記錄。

UI界面轉換為python檔案後的代碼：

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets

class Ui_MainWindow(object):
    def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
        MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")
        MainWindow.resize(340, 600)
        MainWindow.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(340, 600))
        MainWindow.setMaximumSize(QtCore.QSize(480, 780))
        self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
        self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
        self.pushButton = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.pushButton.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(40, 82, 95, 35))
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setFamily("Adobe 黑體 Std R")
        font.setPointSize(16)
        self.pushButton.setFont(font)
        self.pushButton.setObjectName("pushButton")
        self.pushButton_2 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.pushButton_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(40, 132, 95, 35))
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setFamily("Adobe 黑體 Std R")
        font.setPointSize(16)
        self.pushButton_2.setFont(font)
        self.pushButton_2.setObjectName("pushButton_2")
        self.pushButton_3 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.pushButton_3.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(40, 316, 125, 35))
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setFamily("Adobe 黑體 Std R")
        font.setPointSize(16)
        self.pushButton_3.setFont(font)
        self.pushButton_3.setObjectName("pushButton_3")
        self.pushButton_4 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.pushButton_4.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(40, 380, 125, 35))
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setFamily("Adobe 黑體 Std R")
        font.setPointSize(16)
        self.pushButton_4.setFont(font)
        self.pushButton_4.setObjectName("pushButton_4")
        self.lineEdit = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.centralwidget)
        self.lineEdit.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(152, 82, 143, 35))
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setFamily("Times New Roman")
        font.setPointSize(16)
        self.lineEdit.setFont(font)
        self.lineEdit.setText("")
        self.lineEdit.setObjectName("lineEdit")
        self.pushButton_5 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.pushButton_5.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(185, 380, 110, 35))
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setFamily("Adobe 黑體 Std R")
        font.setPointSize(16)
        self.pushButton_5.setFont(font)
        self.pushButton_5.setObjectName("pushButton_5")
        self.pushButton_6 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.pushButton_6.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(40, 208, 125, 35))
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setFamily("Adobe 黑體 Std R")
        font.setPointSize(16)
        self.pushButton_6.setFont(font)
        self.pushButton_6.setObjectName("pushButton_6")
        self.pushButton_7 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.pushButton_7.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(40, 262, 125, 35))
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setFamily("Adobe 黑體 Std R")
        font.setPointSize(16)
        self.pushButton_7.setFont(font)
        self.pushButton_7.setObjectName("pushButton_7")
        self.lineEdit_2 = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.centralwidget)
        self.lineEdit_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(185, 208, 110, 35))
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setFamily("Times New Roman")
        font.setPointSize(16)
        self.lineEdit_2.setFont(font)
        self.lineEdit_2.setText("")
        self.lineEdit_2.setObjectName("lineEdit_2")
        self.pushButton_8 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.pushButton_8.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(40, 32, 95, 35))
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setFamily("Adobe 黑體 Std R")
        font.setPointSize(16)
        self.pushButton_8.setFont(font)
        self.pushButton_8.setObjectName("pushButton_8")
        self.lineEdit_3 = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.centralwidget)
        self.lineEdit_3.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(185, 262, 110, 35))
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setFamily("Times New Roman")
        font.setPointSize(16)
        self.lineEdit_3.setFont(font)
        self.lineEdit_3.setText("")
        self.lineEdit_3.setObjectName("lineEdit_3")
        self.lineEdit_4 = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.centralwidget)
        self.lineEdit_4.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(185, 316, 110, 35))
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setFamily("Times New Roman")
        font.setPointSize(16)
        self.lineEdit_4.setFont(font)
        self.lineEdit_4.setText("")
        self.lineEdit_4.setObjectName("lineEdit_4")
        self.line = QtWidgets.QFrame(self.centralwidget)
        self.line.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(42, 178, 261, 16))
        self.line.setFrameShape(QtWidgets.QFrame.HLine)
        self.line.setFrameShadow(QtWidgets.QFrame.Sunken)
        self.line.setObjectName("line")
        self.textEdit = QtWidgets.QTextEdit(self.centralwidget)
        self.textEdit.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(40, 436, 257, 91))
        self.textEdit.setObjectName("textEdit")
        MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
        self.menubar = QtWidgets.QMenuBar(MainWindow)
        self.menubar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 340, 23))
        self.menubar.setObjectName("menubar")
        MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menubar)
        self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow)
        self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
        MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)

        self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)

    def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
        _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
        MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow"))
        self.pushButton.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "綁定背景"))
        self.pushButton_2.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "解綁視窗"))
        self.pushButton_3.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "按鍵"))
        self.pushButton_4.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "滑鼠點選"))
        self.pushButton_5.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "滑鼠右擊"))
        self.pushButton_6.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "循環次數"))
        self.pushButton_7.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "間隔時間(S)"))
        self.pushButton_8.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "初始化"))
           

轉換指令：

轉換格式：
pyuic5 -o py檔案 ui檔案
--------------------------------------------------------------------
pyuic5 -o py檔案的路徑和檔案名 ui檔案的路徑和檔案名
--------------------------------------------------------------------
檔案名稱不能有空格
--------------------------------------------------------------------           

在cmd界面輸入:

pyuic5 -o B:\我的遊戲\天涯明月刀\天刀腳本\天刀背景鍵鼠界面.py B:\我的遊戲\天涯明月刀\天刀腳本\天刀背景鍵鼠.ui           

接下來，就是讓這個界面能夠工作。

大緻流程是這樣的：

先導入必要的子產品。

import sys
# 使用插件必要
import win32com.client
# 導入界面檔案
from 天刀背景鍵鼠界面 import *           

繼承UI界面，這裡需要繼承窗體，調用父類的初始化，并且初始化自行定義的函數。

# 繼承界面的類
class MyMainWindow(QtWidgets.QMainWindow, Ui_MainWindow):
    """ 繼承窗體：QMainWindow,和轉化的py檔案：Ui_MainWindow """
    def __init__(self):  # 子類的初始化函數，此時會覆寫父類Ui_MainWindow類的初始化函數
        # 調用父類的初始化接口
        """ 在子類進行初始化時，也想繼承父類的初始化__init__()就通過super()實作 """
        # super(MyMainWindow,self)也可以寫成super()
        super(MyMainWindow, self).__init__()  # 繼承父類的__init__()
        self.setupUi(self)  # 調用父類的setupUi()函數

        # 載入自定義設定
        self.test()

    # 自定義設定
    def test(self):
        pass           

最後是程式入口，這裡就可以運作設計好的界面了，并且實作其功能。

# 程式入口，程式從此處啟動PYQT設計的窗體
if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 對于GUI程式必須至少有一個這樣的執行個體來讓程式運作。
    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
    # 調用繼承的窗體對象
    myWin = MyMainWindow()
    # 顯示窗體
    myWin.show()
    # 程式關閉時退出程序
    # 有時候退出程式後，sys.exit(app.exec_())會報錯，改用app.exec_()就沒事
    sys.exit(app.exec_())           

下面編寫具體的函數：

# 注冊大漠插件
    def chushihua(self):
        self.dm = win32com.client.Dispatch('dm.dmsoft')
        # 收費注冊
        dm_vip = self.dm.Reg("xf30557fc317f617eead33dfc8de3bdd4ab9043", "xfrq8e66l1c0700")  # （注冊碼，附加碼）
        if dm_vip != 1:
            self.textEdit.setText(f'收費注冊失敗！傳回值是{dm_vip}。')
        else:
            self.textEdit.setText(f'收費注冊成功！傳回值是{dm_vip}。')

    def bangding(self):
        # 擷取文本
        hwnd = self.lineEdit.text()
        # 延遲
        time.sleep(0.2)
        # 激活指定視窗
        self.dm.SetWindowState(hwnd, 1)
        # 延遲
        time.sleep(0.5)
        # 檢測視窗是否已經被綁定
        dm_ret = self.dm.IsBind(hwnd)
        if dm_ret == 0:  #沒有綁定
            # 背景綁定視窗
            try:
                # BindWindow(hwnd,display,mouse,keypad,mode)
                dm_ret = self.dm.BindWindow(hwnd, "dx", "dx2", "dx", 101)
                self.textEdit.setText('成功綁定視窗！')
            except:
                self.textEdit.setText('綁定失敗！出現錯誤！')
        elif dm_ret == 1:
            self.textEdit.setText('視窗1已綁定，跳過。')

    def jiebang(self):
        hwnd = self.lineEdit.text()
        # 激活指定視窗
        self.dm.SetWindowState(hwnd, 1)
        bangding = self.dm.UnBindWindow()
        if bangding == 1:
            self.textEdit.setText('視窗解綁成功')
        else:
            self.dm.ForceUnBindWindow(hwnd)
            self.textEdit.setText('解綁失敗，進行強制解綁！')

    def anjian(self):
        count = self.lineEdit_2.text()
        count = int(count)
        second = self.lineEdit_3.text()
        second = int(second)
        key = self.lineEdit_4.text()
        self.textEdit.setText(f'按鍵{key}{count}次,每次間隔{second}秒')
        for i in range(count):
            self.dm.KeyPressChar(key)
            time.sleep(second)

    def zuoji(self):
        count = self.lineEdit_2.text()
        count = int(count)
        second = self.lineEdit_3.text()
        second = int(second)
        key = self.lineEdit_4.text()
        self.textEdit.setText(f'左鍵單擊{count}次,每次間隔{second}秒')
        for i in range(count):
            self.dm.LeftClick()
            time.sleep(second)

    def youji(self):
        count = self.lineEdit_2.text()
        count = int(count)
        second = self.lineEdit_3.text()
        second = int(second)
        key = self.lineEdit_4.text()
        self.textEdit.setText(f'右鍵單擊{count}次,每次間隔{second}秒')
        for i in range(count):
            self.dm.RightClick()
            time.sleep(second)           

把函數和pushButton按鈕綁定起來，單擊pushButton按鈕則觸發對應的函數。

在類MyMainWindow下的初始化函數__init__(self)下面添加：

# 單擊pushButton按鈕觸發計算函數
    self.pushButton_8.clicked.connect(self.chushihua)
    self.pushButton.clicked.connect(self.bangding)
    self.pushButton_2.clicked.connect(self.jiebang)
    self.pushButton_3.clicked.connect(self.anjian)
    self.pushButton_4.clicked.connect(self.zuoji)
    self.pushButton_5.clicked.connect(self.youji)