Butter knife的好處:
Eliminate findViewById calls by using @BindView on fields.//通過使用@BindView淘汰findViewById的調用
Group multiple views in a list or array. Operate on all of them at once with actions, setters, or properties.//在集合或數組中存放多個view,在行為、設定、屬性上設定一次,所有的view都能生效。
Eliminate anonymous inner-classes for listeners by annotating methods with @OnClick and others.//通過@OnClick或其它方法注解方法淘汰監聽器的匿名内部類使用形式
Eliminate resource lookups by using resource annotations on fields.//通過使用資源注解,摒棄資源查找。
架構在github位址:https://github.com/JakeWharton/butterknife
架構簡單使用的官方網址:https://jakewharton.github.io/butterknife/
下文所有代碼運作環境均為Android Studio。
首先在項目的Build.gradle檔案中添加依賴代碼:
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.neenbedankt.gradle.plugins:android-apt:1.8'
}
}
apply plugin: 'com.neenbedankt.android-apt'
dependencies {
compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:8.0.1'
apt 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.0.1'
}
如果出現could not find com.android.support:support-annotations:23.3.0的問題,請通過SDK Manager更新一下Android支援庫的版本
頁面一界面代碼:
package com.example.myapplication;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.util.List;
import butterknife.BindString;
import butterknife.BindView;
import butterknife.BindViews;
import butterknife.ButterKnife;
import butterknife.OnClick;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@BindView(R.id.text)//注解單個控件,使用的是@BindView
TextView text;
@BindViews({R.id.btn, R.id.btn2, R.id.btn3, R.id.go_secondPage})//批量注解控件,使用的是@BindViews
List<Button> buttons;
@BindString(R.string.china_value)//注解字元串資源檔案
String china;
@BindString(R.string.english_value)//注解字元串資源檔案
String eng;
@BindString(R.string.number_value)//注解字元串資源檔案
String num;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//初始化BUtterKnife架構,可寫在項目基類裡面。
ButterKnife.bind(this);
}
//注解點選事件,注意不要放在Oncreate()等生命周期中,否則編譯報錯
@OnClick({R.id.btn, R.id.btn2, R.id.btn3, R.id.go_secondPage})
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.btn:
text.setText(china);
break;
case R.id.btn2:
text.setText(eng);
break;
case R.id.btn3:
text.setText(num);
break;
case R.id.go_secondPage:
startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this, SecondActivity.class));
break;
}
}
}
頁面一布局檔案代碼:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.myapplication.MainActivity">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Hello World!" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:text="改成漢字" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:layout_below="@id/btn"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:text="改成英文" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn3"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:layout_below="@id/btn2"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:text="改成數字" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/go_secondPage"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:layout_below="@id/btn3"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:text="進入清單頁面" />
</RelativeLayout>
這樣就可以省去大量繁瑣的書寫findViewById(),而在聲明控件的同時,就已經知道了控件在布局檔案中的位置,并能随時調用控件。Butter knife同樣可以使用在擴充卡的ViewHolder及fragment中,在 官方使用網站有代碼示例,感興趣的同學可以看一下。下面代碼是在擴充卡中使用Butter knife架構
頁面二頁面代碼:
package com.example.myapplication;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import butterknife.BindView;
import butterknife.ButterKnife;
import butterknife.OnItemClick;
/**
* Created by FZY on 2016/5/3.
*/
public class SecondActivity extends Activity {
@BindView(R.id.list)
ListView mList;
private DataAdapter adapter;
private List<DataBean> dataList;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_second_layout);
ButterKnife.bind(this);
initData();
mList.setAdapter(adapter);
}
private void initData() {
dataList = new ArrayList<>();
DataBean bean;
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
bean = new DataBean();
bean.setAddress("中國" + i);
bean.setName("老王" + i);
dataList.add(bean);
}
adapter = new DataAdapter(dataList, this);
}
@OnItemClick(R.id.list)
public void OnItemClickListener(int pos) {
DataBean bean = dataList.get(pos);
if (bean != null) {
Toast.makeText(SecondActivity.this, "name is " + bean.getName() + " and address is " + bean.getAddress(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
頁面二布局檔案代碼:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:minHeight="40dp"
android:background="#00ff00"
android:text="PageSecond" />
<ListView
android:id="@+id/list"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:cacheColorHint="#00000000"
android:listSelector="#00000000"
android:scrollbars="none"></ListView>
</LinearLayout>
頁面二使用擴充卡頁面代碼:
package com.example.myapplication;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.util.List;
import butterknife.BindViews;
import butterknife.ButterKnife;
/**
* Created by FZY on 2016/5/3.
*/
public class DataAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private List<DataBean> list;
private Context context;
public DataAdapter(List<DataBean> list, Context context) {
this.list = list;
this.context = context;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return list == null ? 0 : list.size();
}
@Override
public DataBean getItem(int position) {
return list == null || list.get(position) == null ? null : list.get(position);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ViewHolder holder;
if (convertView == null) {
convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.list_item, null);
holder = new ViewHolder(convertView);
convertView.setTag(holder);
} else {
holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
}
DataBean bean = getItem(position);
if (bean != null) {
( holder.lists.get(0)).setText(bean.getName());
( holder.lists.get(1)).setText(bean.getAddress());
}
return convertView;
}
class ViewHolder {
//可以批量注解在集合或數組中,也可以分開單個注解
@BindViews({R.id.name, R.id.address})
List<TextView> lists;
public ViewHolder(View view) {
ButterKnife.bind(this, view);
}
}
}
擴充卡item布局檔案:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/name"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:gravity="center" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/address"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:layout_weight="3"
android:gravity="center" />
</LinearLayout>
DataBean代碼:
package com.example.myapplication;
/**
* Created by FZY on 2016/5/3.
*/
public class DataBean {
private String name;
private String address;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
}