SpringMVC檔案上傳下載下傳
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- 1. 步驟分析
- 2. 代碼實作
- 3. 運作測試
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1. 步驟分析
- 建立好工程并配置好SpringMVC基本環境，并引入上傳檔案需要的兩個包：commons-fileupload-1.3.1.jar和commons-io-2.4.jar。
- 建立上傳頁面upload.jsp
- 在Spring的核心配置檔案中注冊上傳處理器
- 編寫Controller層，從頁面擷取到然後存入指定的檔案夾
- 編寫下載下傳和顯示界面show.jsp
- 實作controller層下載下傳功能
2. 代碼實作
2.1、導入jar包
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.8.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
2.2、建立upload.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>圖檔上傳下載下傳</title>
<style>
#box{
width: 600px;
height: 600px;
margin: 100px auto;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="box">
<form action="/springmvc/oss.do" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
選擇檔案:<input type="file" name="img"/><br/>
<input type="submit" value="送出">
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
2.3、在SpringMVC核心配置檔案注冊上傳處理器
<mvc:resources mapping="/upload/**" location="/upload/"></mvc:resources>
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
<!-- 設定上傳檔案的大小上限，機關：byte，10m=1024k 1k=1024b -->
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10240000"/>
</bean>
2.4、編寫Controller層
@RequestMapping("/upload.do")
public ModelAndView upload(MultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest req) throws IOException {
// 獲得原始檔案名稱
String originalFileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
String suffixName = originalFileName.substring(originalFileName.lastIndexOf("."));
// 生成新檔案名
String newFlieName = UUID.randomUUID().toString() +suffixName;
// 儲存到指定的檔案路徑
String uploadDir = req.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
File f = new File(uploadDir);
if(!f.exists()){
f.mkdir();
}
file.transferTo(new File(uploadDir,newFlieName));
System.out.println("檔案上傳到伺服器的位置：" + uploadDir + "/" + newFlieName);
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
mv.addObject("newFlieName",newFlieName);
mv.addObject("originalFileName",originalFileName);
mv.setViewName("show");
return mv;
}
2.5、編寫下載下傳和顯示界面show.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>圖檔上傳下載下傳</title>
</head>
<body>
<div>${originalFileName}上傳成功！</div>
<img src="<%=request.getContextPath() %>/upload/${newFlieName}" style="width:300px; height: 200px;">
<a href="<%=request.getContextPath() %>/download.do?newImgName=${newFlieName}&originalFileName=${originalFileName}">下載下傳</a>
</body>
</html>
2.6、實作controller層下載下傳功能
@RequestMapping("/download.do")
public ResponseEntity<byte[]> download(HttpServletRequest request,String newImgName,String originalFileName) throws IOException {
// 擷取檔案所在檔案夾路徑
String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload/")+newImgName;
// 讀取圖檔
byte[] imgbody = FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(new File(path));
// 防止下載下傳亂碼
String downloadImgName = new String(originalFileName.getBytes("UTF-8"), "iso-8859-1");
// 設定響應頭
HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
httpHeaders.setContentDispositionFormData("attachment",downloadImgName);
httpHeaders.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
ResponseEntity<byte[]> responseEntity = new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(imgbody, httpHeaders, HttpStatus.OK);
return responseEntity;
}
3. 運作測試
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