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sublime Emmet

介紹

Emmet (前身為 Zen Coding) 是一個能大幅度提高前端開發效率的一個工具:

sublime Emmet

基本上，大多數的文本編輯器都會允許你存儲和重用一些代碼塊，我們稱之為“片段”。雖然片段能很好地推動你得生産力，但大多數的實作都有這樣一個缺點：你必須先定義你得代碼片段，并且不能再運作時進行拓展。

Emmet把片段這個概念提高到了一個新的層次：你可以設定CSS形式的能夠動态被解析的表達式，然後根據你所輸入的縮寫來得到相應的内容。Emmet是很成熟的并且非常适用于編寫HTML/XML 和 CSS 代碼的前端開發人員，但也可以用于程式設計語言。

使用示例：

在編輯器中輸入縮寫代碼：ul>li*5 ，然後按下拓展鍵（預設為tab），即可得到代碼片段：

<ul>
    <li></li>
    <li></li>
    <li></li>
    <li></li>
    <li></li>
</ul>

下載下傳和安裝

  1. Emmet為大部分流行的編輯器都提供了安裝插件，下面是它們的下載下傳連結：
    • Sublime Text
    • Eclipse/Aptana
    • TextMate
    • Coda
    • Espresso
    • Chocolat
    • Komodo Edit
    • Notepad++
    • PSPad
    • textarea
    • CodeMirror
    • Brackets
    • NetBeans
    • Adobe Dreamweaver
  2. 線上編輯器的支援：
    • JSFiddle
    • JS Bin
    • CodePen
    • ICEcoder
    • Divshot
    • Codio

  3. 第三方插件的支援

    下面這些編輯器的插件都是由第三方開發者所提供的，是以可能并不支援所有Emmet的功能和特性。

    • SynWrite
    • WebStorm
    • PhpStorm
    • Vim
    • HTML-Kit
    • HippoEDIT
    • CodeLobster PHP Edition
    • TinyMCE

因為我也是Sublime Text的使用者，是以下面為大家介紹一下sublime text中Emmet的安裝方法：

步驟一：首先你需要為sublime text安裝Package Control元件：

  1. 按Ctrl+`調出sublime text的console
  2. 粘貼以下代碼到底部指令行并回車： import urllib2,os;pf='Package Control.sublime-package';ipp=sublime.installedpackagespath();os.makedirs(ipp) if not os.path.exists(ipp) else None;open(os.path.join(ipp,pf),'wb').write(urllib2.urlopen('http://sublime.wbond.net/'+pf.replace(' ','%20')).read())
  3. 重新開機Sublime Text
  4. 在Perferences->package settings中看到package control，則表示安裝成功

步驟二：使用Package Control安裝Emmet插件：

  1. 按Ctrl+Shift+P指令闆
  2. 輸入install然後選擇install Package，然後輸入emmet找到 Emmet Css Snippets，點選就可以自動完成安裝。

使用方法

emmet的使用方法也非常簡單，以sublime text為例，直接在編輯器中輸入HTML或CSS的代碼的縮寫，然後按tab鍵就可以拓展為完整的代碼片段。（如果與已有的快捷鍵有沖突的話，可以自行在編輯器中将拓展鍵設為其他快捷鍵）

文法:

後代：>

縮寫：nav>ul>li

<nav>
    <ul>
        <li></li>
    </ul>
</nav>

兄弟：+

縮寫：div+p+bq

<div></div>
<p></p>
<blockquote></blockquote>

上級：^

縮寫：div+div>p>span+em^bq

<div></div>
<div>
    <p><span></span><em></em></p>
    <blockquote></blockquote>
</div>

縮寫：div+div>p>span+em^^bq

<div></div>
<div>
    <p><span></span><em></em></p>
</div>
<blockquote></blockquote>

分組：()

縮寫：div>(header>ul>li*2>a)+footer>p

<div>
    <header>
        <ul>
            <li><a href="" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" ></a></li>
            <li><a href="" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" ></a></li>
        </ul>
    </header>
    <footer>
        <p></p>
    </footer>
</div>

縮寫：(div>dl>(dt+dd)*3)+footer>p

<div>
    <dl>
        <dt></dt>
        <dd></dd>
        <dt></dt>
        <dd></dd>
        <dt></dt>
        <dd></dd>
    </dl>
</div>
<footer>
    <p></p>
</footer>

乘法：*

縮寫：ul>li*5

<ul>
    <li></li>
    <li></li>
    <li></li>
    <li></li>
    <li></li>
</ul>

自增符号：$

縮寫：ul>li.item$*5

<ul>
    <li class="item1"></li>
    <li class="item2"></li>
    <li class="item3"></li>
    <li class="item4"></li>
    <li class="item5"></li>
</ul>

縮寫：h$[title=item$]{Header $}*3

<h1 title="item1">Header 1</h1>
<h2 title="item2">Header 2</h2>
<h3 title="item3">Header 3</h3>

縮寫：ul>li.item$$$*5

<ul>
    <li class="item001"></li>
    <li class="item002"></li>
    <li class="item003"></li>
    <li class="item004"></li>
    <li class="item005"></li>
</ul>

縮寫：ul>[email protected]*5

<ul>
    <li class="item5"></li>
    <li class="item4"></li>
    <li class="item3"></li>
    <li class="item2"></li>
    <li class="item1"></li>
</ul>

縮寫：ul>[email protected]*5

<ul>
    <li class="item3"></li>
    <li class="item4"></li>
    <li class="item5"></li>
    <li class="item6"></li>
    <li class="item7"></li>
</ul>

ID和類屬性

縮寫：#header

<div id="header"></div>

縮寫：.title

<div class="title"></div>

縮寫：form#search.wide

<form id="search" class="wide"></form>

縮寫：p.class1.class2.class3

<p class="class1 class2 class3"></p>

自定義屬性

縮寫：p[title="Hello world"]

<p title="Hello world"></p>

縮寫：td[rowspan=2 colspan=3 title]

<td rowspan="2" colspan="3" title=""></td>

縮寫：[a='value1' b="value2"]

<div a="value1" b="value2"></div>

文本：{}

縮寫：a{Click me}

<a href="" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" >Click me</a>

縮寫：p>{Click }+a{here}+{ to continue}

<p>Click <a href="" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" >here</a> to continue</p>

隐式标簽

縮寫：.class

<div class="class"></div>

縮寫：em>.class

<em><span class="class"></span></em>

縮寫：ul>.class

<ul>
    <li class="class"></li>
</ul>

縮寫：table>.row>.col

<table>
    <tr class="row">
        <td class="col"></td>
    </tr>
</table>

HTML

所有未知的縮寫都會轉換成标簽，例如，foo → <foo></foo>

縮寫：!

<!doctype html>
<html >
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>

</body>
</html>

縮寫：a

<a href="" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" ></a>

縮寫：a:link

<a href="http://" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" ></a>

縮寫：a:mail

<a href="mailto:" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" ></a>

縮寫：abbr

<abbr title=""></abbr>

縮寫：acronym

<acronym title=""></acronym>

縮寫：base

<base href="" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  />

縮寫：basefont

<basefont />

縮寫：br

<br />

縮寫：frame

<frame />

縮寫：hr

<hr />

縮寫：bdo

<bdo dir=""></bdo>

縮寫：bdo:r

<bdo dir="rtl"></bdo>

縮寫：bdo:l

<bdo dir="ltr"></bdo>

縮寫：col

<col />

縮寫：link

<link rel="stylesheet" href="" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  />

縮寫：link:css

<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  />

縮寫：link:print

<link rel="stylesheet" href="print.css" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  media="print" />

縮寫：link:favicon

<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="favicon.ico" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  />

縮寫：link:touch

<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="favicon.png" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  />

縮寫：link:rss

<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS" href="rss.xml" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  />

縮寫：link:atom

<link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom" href="atom.xml" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  />

縮寫：meta

<meta />

縮寫：meta:utf

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8" />

縮寫：meta:win

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=windows-1251" />

縮寫：meta:vp

<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0" />

縮寫：meta:compat

<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=7" />

縮寫：style

<style></style>

縮寫：script

<script></script>

縮寫：script:src

<script src=""></script>

縮寫：img

<img src="" alt="" />

縮寫：iframe

<iframe src="" frame></iframe>

縮寫：embed

<embed src="" type="" />

縮寫：object

<object data="" type=""></object>

縮寫：param

<param name="" value="" />

縮寫：map

<map name=""></map>

縮寫：area

<area shape="" coords="" href="" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  alt="" />

縮寫：area:d

<area shape="default" href="" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  alt="" />

縮寫：area:c

<area shape="circle" coords="" href="" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  alt="" />

縮寫：area:r

<area shape="rect" coords="" href="" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  alt="" />

縮寫：area:p

<area shape="poly" coords="" href="" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  target="_blank" rel="external nofollow"  alt="" />

縮寫：form

<form action=""></form>

縮寫：form:get

<form action="" method="get"></form>

縮寫：form:post

<form action="" method="post"></form>

縮寫：label

<label for=""></label>

縮寫：input

<input type="text" />

縮寫：inp

<input type="text" name="" id="" />

縮寫：input:hidden

别名：input[type=hidden name]

<input type="hidden" name="" />

縮寫：input:h

别名：input:hidden

<input type="hidden" name="" />

縮寫：input:text, input:t

别名：inp

<input type="text" name="" id="" />

縮寫：input:search

别名：inp[type=search]

<input type="search" name="" id="" />

縮寫：input:email

别名：inp[type=email]

<input type="email" name="" id="" />

縮寫：input:url

别名：inp[type=url]

<input type="url" name="" id="" />

縮寫：input:password

别名：inp[type=password]

<input type="password" name="" id="" />

縮寫：input:p

别名：input:password

<input type="password" name="" id="" />

縮寫：input:datetime

别名：inp[type=datetime]

<input type="datetime" name="" id="" />

縮寫：input:date

别名：inp[type=date]

<input type="date" name="" id="" />

縮寫：input:datetime-local

别名：inp[type=datetime-local]

<input type="datetime-local" name="" id="" />

縮寫：input:month

别名：inp[type=month]

<input type="month" name="" id="" />

縮寫：input:week

别名：inp[type=week]

<input type="week" name="" id="" />

縮寫：input:time

别名：inp[type=time]

<input type="time" name="" id="" />

縮寫：input:number

别名：inp[type=number]

<input type="number" name="" id="" />

縮寫：input:color

别名：inp[type=color]

<input type="color" name="" id="" />

縮寫：input:checkbox

别名：inp[type=checkbox]

<input type="checkbox" name="" id="" />

縮寫：input:c

别名：input:checkbox

<input type="checkbox" name="" id="" />

縮寫：input:radio

别名：inp[type=radio]

<input type="radio" name="" id="" />

縮寫：input:r

别名：input:radio

<input type="radio" name="" id="" />

縮寫：input:range

别名：inp[type=range]

<input type="range" name="" id="" />

縮寫：input:file

别名：inp[type=file]

<input type="file" name="" id="" />

縮寫：input:f

别名：input:file

<input type="file" name="" id="" />

縮寫：input:submit

<input type="submit" value="" />

縮寫：input:s

别名：input:submit

<input type="submit" value="" />

縮寫：input:image

<input type="image" src="" alt="" />

縮寫：input:i

别名：input:image

<input type="image" src="" alt="" />

縮寫：input:button

<input type="button" value="" />

縮寫：input:b

别名：input:button

<input type="button" value="" />

縮寫：isindex

<isindex />

縮寫：input:reset

别名：input:button[type=reset]

<input type="reset" value="" />

縮寫：select

<select name="" id=""></select>

縮寫：option

<option value=""></option>

縮寫：textarea

<textarea name="" id="" cols="30" rows="10"></textarea>

縮寫：menu:context

别名：menu[type=context]>

<menu type="context"></menu>

縮寫：menu:c

别名：menu:context

<menu type="context"></menu>

縮寫：menu:toolbar

别名：menu[type=toolbar]>

<menu type="toolbar"></menu>

縮寫：menu:t

别名：menu:toolbar

<menu type="toolbar"></menu>

縮寫：video

<video src=""></video>

縮寫：audio

<audio src=""></audio>

縮寫：html:xml

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"></html>

縮寫：keygen

<keygen />

縮寫：command

<command />

縮寫：bq

别名：blockquote

<blockquote></blockquote>

縮寫：acr

别名：acronym

<acronym title=""></acronym>

縮寫：fig

别名：figure

<figure></figure>

縮寫：figc

别名：figcaption

<figcaption></figcaption>

縮寫：ifr

别名：iframe

<iframe src="" frame></iframe>

縮寫：emb

别名：embed

<embed src="" type="" />

縮寫：obj

别名：object

<object data="" type=""></object>

縮寫：src

别名：source

<source></source>

縮寫：cap

别名：caption

<caption></caption>

縮寫：colg

别名：colgroup

<colgroup></colgroup>

縮寫：fst, fset

别名：fieldset

<fieldset></fieldset>

縮寫：btn

别名：button

<button></button>

縮寫：btn:b

别名：button[type=button]

<button type="button"></button>

縮寫：btn:r

别名：button[type=reset]

<button type="reset"></button>

縮寫：btn:s

别名：button[type=submit]

<button type="submit"></button>
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