文章目錄
- 前言
- 一、信噪比極限(SNR LIMIT)
- 二、接收靈敏度
前言
介紹信噪比極限和如何計算接收靈敏度。
參考資料:《LoRa信噪比和接收靈敏度》
一、信噪比極限(SNR LIMIT)
信噪比極限,也可以了解為最小解調信噪比。即,接收機能夠成功解調信号的最小信噪比,低于這個信噪比接收機将無法解調。
- 下表是不同的擴頻因子對應碼片數和信噪比極限:
SF | chips/symbol | SNR limit(dB) |
---|---|---|
7 | 128 | -7.5 |
8 | 256 | -10 |
9 | 512 | -12.5 |
10 | 1024 | -15 |
11 | 2048 | -17.5 |
12 | 4096 | -20 |
SF增加“1”, S N R l i m i t − 2.5 d B {SNR}_{limit}-2.5dB SNRlimit−2.5dB
二、接收靈敏度
S = − 174 + 10 × l o g 10 ( B W ) + N F + S N R l i m i t S = -174 + 10\times log_{10}(BW)+NF+SNR_{limit} S=−174+10×log10(BW)+NF+SNRlimit
接收靈敏度機關dBm,BW機關是Hz,接收機噪聲系數(NF)機關是dB,且NF隻受硬體性能影響。SX1272和SX1276的NF=6dB
- 舉例:BW=125kHz,NF=6dB,SF7~12
S F = 7 : S N R l i m i t = − 7.5 d B SF = 7:SNR_{limit}=-7.5dB SF=7:SNRlimit=−7.5dB
S = − 174 + 10 × l o g 10 125000 + 6 − 7.5 = − 125 d B m S = -174 + 10\times log_{10}{125000} + 6 - 7.5 = -125 dBm S=−174+10×log10125000+6−7.5=−125dBm
S F = 8 : S N R l i m i t = − 10 d B SF = 8:SNR_{limit}=-10dB SF=8:SNRlimit=−10dB
S = − 174 + 10 × l o g 10 125000 + 6 − 10 = − 127 d B m S = -174 + 10\times log_{10}{125000} + 6 -10 = -127dBm S=−174+10×log10125000+6−10=−127dBm
S F = 9 : S N R l i m i t = − 12.5 d B SF = 9:SNR_{limit}=-12.5dB SF=9:SNRlimit=−12.5dB
S = − 174 + 10 × l o g 10 125000 + 6 − 12.5 = − 130 d B m S = -174 + 10\times log_{10}{125000} + 6 -12.5 = -130dBm S=−174+10×log10125000+6−12.5=−130dBm
S F = 10 : S N R l i m i t = − 15 d B SF = 10:SNR_{limit}=-15dB SF=10:SNRlimit=−15dB
S = − 174 + 10 × l o g 10 125000 + 6 − 15 = − 132 d B m S = -174 + 10\times log_{10}{125000} + 6 -15 = -132dBm S=−174+10×log10125000+6−15=−132dBm
S F = 11 : S N R l i m i t = − 17.5 d B SF = 11:SNR_{limit}=-17.5dB SF=11:SNRlimit=−17.5dB
S = − 174 + 10 × l o g 10 125000 + 6 − 17.5 = − 135 d B m S = -174 + 10\times log_{10}{125000} + 6 -17.5 = -135dBm S=−174+10×log10125000+6−17.5=−135dBm
S F = 12 : S N R l i m i t = − 20 d B SF = 12:SNR_{limit}=-20dB SF=12:SNRlimit=−20dB
S = − 174 + 10 × l o g 10 125000 + 6 − 20 = − 137 d B m S = -174 + 10\times log_{10}{125000} + 6 -20 = -137dBm S=−174+10×log10125000+6−20=−137dBm