我們知道在未開啟了catalog時,oracle的備份資訊會寫到控制檔案中
開啟了catalog後,oracle的備份資訊會寫到catalog資料庫内,那控制檔案中是否還會記錄備份資訊呢?
用strings檢視目前控制檔案
[[email protected] disk1]$ strings control01.ctl > 1.st
[[email protected] disk1]$vi 1.st
}|{z
PROD
33PROD
33PROD
PROD
PROD
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk1/redo01.log
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk1/redo02.log
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk1/redo03.log
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk1/system01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk1/undotbs01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk1/sysaux01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk1/temp01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk1/temp1.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk2/temp2.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk3/EXAMPLE.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk4/dss.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk5/indx01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk1/tools01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk2/users.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk3/oltp.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk4/redo4_a.log
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk5/redo4_b.log
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk2/redo1_b.log
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk2/redo2_b.log
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk3/redo3_b.log
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk1/REGISTRATION.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk1/redo01.log
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk1/redo02.log
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk1/redo03.log
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk1/system01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk1/undotbs01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk1/sysaux01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk1/temp01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk1/temp1.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk2/temp2.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk3/EXAMPLE.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk4/dss.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk5/indx01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk1/tools01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk2/users.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk3/oltp.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk4/redo4_a.log
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk5/redo4_b.log
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk2/redo1_b.log
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk2/redo2_b.log
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk3/redo3_b.log
SYSTEM
UNDOTBS
SYSAUX
TEMPTS1
TEMP1
TEMP2
EXAMPLE
INDX
TOOLS
USERS
OLTP
REGISTRATION
SYSTEM
UNDOTBS
SYSAUX
TEMPTS1
TEMP1
TEMP2
EXAMPLE
INDX
TOOLS
USERS
OLTP
REGISTRATION
BACKUP OPTIMIZATION
CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP
BACKUP OPTIMIZATION
2014-09-23T09:57:50
RMAN
PROD
UNNAMED_INSTANCE_1
可見控制檔案中沒用備份的資訊
連接配接catalog,做一個全備
[[email protected] EMREP]$ rman target sys/[email protected] catalog rc_admin/[email protected]
Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Tue Sep 23 10:55:18 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: PROD (DBID=270858313)
connected to recovery catalog database
RMAN> show all;
RMAN> show all;
RMAN configuration parameters are:
CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO RECOVERY WINDOW OF 7 DAYS;
CONFIGURE BACKUP OPTIMIZATION ON;
CONFIGURE DEFAULT DEVICE TYPE TO DISK; # default
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP ON;
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO '/home/oracle/backup/control/cf_%F';
CONFIGURE DEVICE TYPE DISK PARALLELISM 1 BACKUP TYPE TO BACKUPSET; # default
CONFIGURE DATAFILE BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1; # default
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1; # default
CONFIGURE CHANNEL DEVICE TYPE DISK FORMAT '/home/oracle/backup/db_%U';
CONFIGURE MAXSETSIZE TO UNLIMITED; # default
CONFIGURE ENCRYPTION FOR DATABASE OFF; # default
CONFIGURE ENCRYPTION ALGORITHM 'AES128'; # default
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG DELETION POLICY TO NONE; # default
CONFIGURE SNAPSHOT CONTROLFILE NAME TO '/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/dbs/snapcf_PROD.f'; # default
RMAN> BACKUP AS COMPRESSED BACKUPSET full DATABASE
include current controlfile spfile
PLUS ARCHIVELOG delete all input;
2> 3>
Starting backup at 23-SEP-14
current log archived
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=271 devtype=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting compressed archive log backupset
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying archive log(s) in backup set
input archive log thread=1 sequence=5 recid=1 stamp=859028125
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 23-SEP-14
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 23-SEP-14
piece handle=/home/oracle/backup/db_01pj7ekv_1_1 tag=TAG20140923T105527 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:04
channel ORA_DISK_1: deleting archive log(s)
archive log filename=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/dbs/arch1_5_859019977.dbf recid=1 stamp=859028125
Finished backup at 23-SEP-14
Starting backup at 23-SEP-14
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting compressed full datafile backupset
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backupset
input datafile fno=00004 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk3/EXAMPLE.dbf
input datafile fno=00005 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk4/dss.dbf
input datafile fno=00001 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk1/system01.dbf
input datafile fno=00003 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk1/sysaux01.dbf
input datafile fno=00002 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk1/undotbs01.dbf
input datafile fno=00010 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk1/REGISTRATION.dbf
input datafile fno=00008 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk2/users.dbf
input datafile fno=00009 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk3/oltp.dbf
input datafile fno=00006 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk5/indx01.dbf
input datafile fno=00007 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk1/tools01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 23-SEP-14
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 23-SEP-14
piece handle=/home/oracle/backup/db_02pj7el4_1_1 tag=TAG20140923T105531 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:02:15
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting compressed full datafile backupset
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backupset
including current control file in backupset
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 23-SEP-14
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 23-SEP-14
piece handle=/home/oracle/backup/db_03pj7epb_1_1 tag=TAG20140923T105531 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting compressed full datafile backupset
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backupset
including current SPFILE in backupset
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 23-SEP-14
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 23-SEP-14
piece handle=/home/oracle/backup/db_04pj7epc_1_1 tag=TAG20140923T105531 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished backup at 23-SEP-14
Starting backup at 23-SEP-14
current log archived
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting compressed archive log backupset
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying archive log(s) in backup set
input archive log thread=1 sequence=6 recid=2 stamp=859028269
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 23-SEP-14
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 23-SEP-14
piece handle=/home/oracle/backup/db_05pj7epf_1_1 tag=TAG20140923T105751 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02
channel ORA_DISK_1: deleting archive log(s)
archive log filename=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/dbs/arch1_6_859019977.dbf recid=2 stamp=859028269
Finished backup at 23-SEP-14
Starting Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 23-SEP-14
piece handle=/home/oracle/backup/control/cf_c-270858313-20140923-00 comment=NONE
Finished Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 23-SEP-14
[[email protected] disk1]$ strings control01.ctl > 2.st
[[email protected] disk1]$ vi 2.st
}|{z
PROD
33PROD
33PROD
PROD
PROD
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk1/redo01.log
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk1/redo02.log
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk1/redo03.log
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk1/system01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk1/undotbs01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk1/sysaux01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk1/temp01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk1/temp1.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk2/temp2.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk3/EXAMPLE.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk4/dss.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk5/indx01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk1/tools01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk2/users.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk3/oltp.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk4/redo4_a.log
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk5/redo4_b.log
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk2/redo1_b.log
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk2/redo2_b.log
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk3/redo3_b.log
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk1/REGISTRATION.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk1/redo01.log
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk1/redo02.log
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk1/redo03.log
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk1/system01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk1/undotbs01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk1/sysaux01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk1/temp01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk1/temp1.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk2/temp2.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk3/EXAMPLE.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk4/dss.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk5/indx01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk1/tools01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk2/users.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk3/oltp.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk4/redo4_a.log
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk5/redo4_b.log
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk2/redo1_b.log
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk2/redo2_b.log
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk3/redo3_b.log
/u01/app/oracle/oradta/PROD/disk1/REGISTRATION.dbf
SYSTEM
UNDOTBS
SYSAUX
TEMPTS1
TEMP1
TEMP2
EXAMPLE
INDX
TOOLS
USERS
OLTP
REGISTRATION
SYSTEM
UNDOTBS
SYSAUX
TEMPTS1
TEMP1
TEMP2
EXAMPLE
INDX
TOOLS
USERS
OLTP
REGISTRATION
BACKUP OPTIMIZATION
CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP
RETENTION POLICY
TO RECOVERY WINDOW OF 7 DAYS
CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE
DISK TO '/home/oracle/backup/control/cf_%F'
BACKUP OPTIMIZATION
CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP
RETENTION POLICY
TO RECOVERY WINDOW OF 7 DAYS
CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE
DISK TO '/home/oracle/backup/control/cf_%F'
CHANNEL
DEVICE TYPE DISK FORMAT '/home/oracle/backup/db_%U'
u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/dbs/arch1_5_859019977.dbf
u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/dbs/arch1_6_859019977.dbf
u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/dbs/arch1_5_859019977.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/dbs/arch1_6_859019977.dbf
DISK
/home/oracle/backup/db_01pj7ekv_1_1
TAG20140923T105527
DISK
/home/oracle/backup/db_02pj7el4_1_1
TAG20140923T105531
DISK
/home/oracle/backup/db_03pj7epb_1_1
TAG20140923T105531
DISK
/home/oracle/backup/db_04pj7epc_1_1
TAG20140923T105531
DISK
/home/oracle/backup/db_05pj7epf_1_1
TAG20140923T105751
DISK
/home/oracle/backup/control/cf_c-270858313-20140923-00
TAG20140923T105754
DISK
/home/oracle/backup/db_01pj7ekv_1_1
TAG20140923T105527
DISK
/home/oracle/backup/db_02pj7el4_1_1
TAG20140923T105531
DISK
/home/oracle/backup/db_03pj7epb_1_1
TAG20140923T105531
DISK
/home/oracle/backup/db_04pj7epc_1_1
TAG20140923T105531
DISK
/home/oracle/backup/db_05pj7epf_1_1
TAG20140923T105751
2014-09-23T09:57:50
RMAN
2014-09-23T10:55:18
RMAN
2014-09-23T10:55:18
backup
2014-09-23T10:55:18
backup
2014-09-23T10:55:18
backup
2014-09-23T10:55:18
Control File and SPFILE Autoback
2014-09-23T09:57:50
RMAN
2014-09-23T10:55:18
RMAN
2014-09-23T10:55:18
backup
2014-09-23T10:55:18
backup
2014-09-23T10:55:18
backup
2014-09-23T10:55:18
Control File and SPFILE Autoback
PROD
UNNAMED_INSTANCE_1
控制檔案末位添加了備份的資訊,證明oracle在catalog開啟時,控制檔案内也會寫入備份資訊,而且catalog中的配置記錄也會記錄其中