前言
當你的内網中存在大量列印機，并且你想由使用者自主選擇需要安裝哪些列印機，可以參考本篇，通過
Powershell
腳本來實作帶GUI界面的安裝網絡列印機驅動程式。
完整腳本
#region Load Pre-req
Add-Type -AssemblyName PresentationFramework
Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Windows.Forms
#endregion
#======================================
#======================================
#region VisualStudio XAML
$InputXML = @"
<Window x:Name="MainForm" x:Class="Install_Printer.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:Install_Printer"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Height="560" Width="755" Topmost="True" ResizeMode="NoResize" WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen" UseLayoutRounding="True" Title="Add Printer">
<Grid Margin="0,0,0,1" UseLayoutRounding="True">
<Button x:Name="AddPrinter" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="150" Margin="565,60,0,0" Height="30" FontWeight="Bold" UseLayoutRounding="True">
<Button.Effect>
<DropShadowEffect BlurRadius="2" ShadowDepth="2" Opacity="0.6"/>
</Button.Effect>
</Button>
<Button x:Name="RemovePrinter" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="150" Margin="565,360,0,0" Height="30" FontWeight="Bold" UseLayoutRounding="True">
<Button.Effect>
<DropShadowEffect BlurRadius="2" ShadowDepth="2" Opacity="0.6"/>
</Button.Effect>
</Button>
<Button x:Name="SetStdPrinter" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="150" Margin="565,300,0,0" Height="30" FontWeight="Bold" UseLayoutRounding="True">
<Button.Effect>
<DropShadowEffect BlurRadius="2" ShadowDepth="2" Opacity="0.6"/>
</Button.Effect>
</Button>
<Button x:Name="PrintTestpage" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="150" Margin="565,420,0,0" Height="30" FontWeight="Bold" UseLayoutRounding="True">
<Button.Effect>
<DropShadowEffect BlurRadius="2" ShadowDepth="2" Opacity="0.6"/>
</Button.Effect>
</Button>
<Button x:Name="UpdateList" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="150" Margin="565,120,0,0" Height="30" FontWeight="Bold" UseLayoutRounding="True">
<Button.Effect>
<DropShadowEffect BlurRadius="2" ShadowDepth="2" Opacity="0.6"/>
</Button.Effect>
</Button>
<TextBox x:Name="ServiceDeskText" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="23" TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="405" Margin="10,498,0,0" FontStyle="Italic" BorderThickness="0" IsReadOnly="True"/>
<Button x:Name="MailTo" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="166" Margin="414,497,0,0" Background="White" BorderBrush="Black" FontStyle="Italic" BorderThickness="0" FontWeight="Bold" HorizontalContentAlignment="Left"/>
<TextBox x:Name="AvailablePrintersText" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="23" TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="530" Margin="10,11,0,0" BorderThickness="0" IsReadOnly="True"/>
<ListView x:Name="PrinterBox" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="186" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="525" Margin="10,39,0,0" SelectionMode="Single" Background="#FFFBFBFB" UseLayoutRounding="True" ClipToBounds="True" BorderThickness="1">
<ListView.Effect>
<DropShadowEffect BlurRadius="1" Opacity="0.6" ShadowDepth="1"/>
</ListView.Effect>
<ListView.View>
<GridView AllowsColumnReorder="False">
<GridViewColumn Header="Name" DisplayMemberBinding ="{Binding 'Name'}" Width="260"/>
<GridViewColumn Header="Status" DisplayMemberBinding ="{Binding 'PrinterStatus'}" Width="70"/>
<GridViewColumn Header="Server" DisplayMemberBinding ="{Binding 'ComputerName'}" Width="95"/>
<GridViewColumn Header="Location" DisplayMemberBinding ="{Binding 'Location'}" Width="460"/>
</GridView>
</ListView.View>
</ListView>
<TextBox x:Name="AddedPrintersText" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="23" TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="525" Margin="10,257,0,0" BorderThickness="0" IsReadOnly="True"/>
<ListView x:Name="AddedPrintersBox" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="190" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="525" Margin="10,285,0,0" SelectionMode="Single" Background="#FFFBFBFB" UseLayoutRounding="True" BorderThickness="1" ClipToBounds="True">
<ListView.View>
<GridView AllowsColumnReorder="False">
<GridViewColumn Header="Name" DisplayMemberBinding ="{Binding 'Name'}" Width="335"/>
<GridViewColumn Header="Status" DisplayMemberBinding ="{Binding 'PrinterStatus'}" Width="70"/>
</GridView>
</ListView.View>
</ListView>
</Grid>
</Window>
"@
$inputXML = $inputXML -replace '\s{1}[\w\d_-]+="{x:Null}"', ''
$inputXML = $inputXML -replace 'mc:Ignorable="d"', '' -replace "x:N", 'N' -replace '^<Win.*', '<Window'
$inputXML = $inputXML -replace 'TextChanged="[\w\d-]+\w"', ''
$inputXML = $inputXML -replace 'SelectionChanged="[\w\d-]+\w"', ''
$inputXML = $inputXML -replace ' Selected="[\w\d-]+\w"', ''
$inputXML = $inputXML -replace ' Click="[\w\d-]+"', ''
$inputXML = $inputXML -replace 'Checked="CheckBox_Checked" ', ''
$inputXML = $inputXML -replace 'Checked="RadioButton_Checked" ', ''
[xml]$xaml = $inputXML
$reader = (New-Object System.Xml.XmlNodeReader $xaml)
try
{
$Form = [Windows.Markup.XamlReader]::Load($reader)
}
catch
{
Write-Warning $_.Exception
throw
}
$xaml.SelectNodes("//*[@Name]") | ForEach-Object {
try
{
Set-Variable -Name "WPF$($_.Name)" -Value $Form.FindName($_.Name) -ErrorAction Stop
}
catch { throw }
}
#endregion VS XAML
#======================================
#======================================
#region Load XAML Objects In PowerShell
Function Get-FormVariables
{
if ($global:ReadmeDisplay -ne $true) { Write-host "If you need to reference this display again, run Get-FormVariables" -ForegroundColor Yellow; $global:ReadmeDisplay = $true }
write-host "Found the following interactable elements from our form" -ForegroundColor Cyan
get-variable WPF*
}
Get-FormVariables
#endregion Load XAML Objects In PowerShell
#======================================
#======================================
#region Standard Parameters
# Set Printserver eg "Printserver01","Printserver02"
$PrintServers = @(
"bj-printer"
)
# Set TextBox text
$WPFAvailablePrintersText.Text = 'Available Printers'
$WPFAddedPrintersText.Text = 'Installed Printers'
$WPFServiceDeskText.text = 'Need help? Call Servicedesk on 010-1688888 or MailTo'
# MailTo
$WPFMailto.Content = '[email protected]'
$WPFMailto.add_Click({ [system.Diagnostics.Process]::start("mailto:MailAdress") })
# Set Button Text
$WPFAddPrinter.Content = 'Add Printer'
$WPFSetStdPrinter.Content = 'Set as standard printer'
$WPFRemovePrinter.Content = 'Remove printer'
$WPFPrintTestPage.Content = 'Print testpage'
$WPFUpdateList.Content = 'Update List'
#Protected Printers
$ProtectedPrinters = (
"Fax",
"Microsoft XPS Document Writer",
"Microsoft Print to PDF"
)
#endregion
#======================================
#======================================
#region Available Printers
# Get Available printers.
$Printers = ForEach($PrintServer in $PrintServers){
Get-Printer -ComputerName $PrintServer | Sort-Object
}
$WPFPrinterBox.ItemsSource = $Printers
# Install selected printer
$WPFAddPrinter.Add_Click({
$PrinterName = $WPFPrinterBox.SelectedItem.name
$Printserver = $WPFPrinterBox.SelectedItem.ComputerName
$msgBoxInput = [System.Windows.MessageBox]::Show("$PrinterName will be added to your computer", 'Add Printer', 'YesNo')
Switch ($msgBoxInput){
'Yes'{
try{
Add-Printer -ConnectionName \\$Printserver\$PrinterName -EA Stop
$msgBoxInput = [System.Windows.MessageBox]::Show("$PrinterName has been added to your computer", 'Add Printer', 'OK')
}
catch{
$msgBoxInput = [System.Windows.MessageBox]::Show("$PrinterName Could not be added.", 'Add Printer', 'OK')
$msgBoxInput = [System.Windows.MessageBox]::Show("$_.", 'Add Printer', 'OK')
return
}
}
}
$WPFAddedPrintersBox.Clear()
$WPFAddedPrintersBox.ItemsSource = Get-Printer | Sort-Object
})
#Update list
$WPFUpdateList.Add_click({
Get-WmiObject Win32_LogonSession | Where-Object { $_.AuthenticationPackage -eq 'Kerberos' } | ForEach-Object { klist.exe purge }
Invoke-Command{
$cmd1 = "cmd.exe"
$arg1 = "/c"
$arg2 = "gpupdate /target:user /force /wait:0"
&$cmd1 $arg1 $arg2
}
$WPFPrinterBox.Clear()
try{
$Printers = ForEach ($PrintServer in $PrintServers){
Get-Printer -ComputerName $PrintServer | Sort-Object
}
}
Catch{
$msgBoxInput = [System.Windows.MessageBox]::Show("Could not update printer list, check printer server connection.", 'Update list', 'OK')
return
}
$WPFAddedPrintersBox.Clear()
$WPFAddedPrintersBox.ItemsSource = Get-Printer | Sort-Object
})
#endregion Availabel Printers
#======================================
#======================================
#region Added Printers
# Get Added printers
$WPFAddedPrintersBox.ItemsSource = Get-Printer | Sort-Object
# Set selected printer as standard
$WPFSetStdPrinter.Add_Click({
$StdPrinter = $WPFAddedPrintersBox.SelectedItem.Name
$StdPrinterServer = $WPFAddedPrintersBox.SelectedItem.ComputerName
$SetStdPrinter = $StdPrinter -Replace [RegEx]::Escape("\\$StdPrinterServer\")
$printer = Get-CimInstance -Class Win32_Printer -Filter "ShareName='$SetStdPrinter'"
Invoke-CimMethod -InputObject $printer -MethodName SetDefaultPrinter
$msgBoxInput = [System.Windows.MessageBox]::Show("$StdPrinter is now set as the standard printer", 'Standard printer', 'OK')
Switch ($msgBoxInput){
'OK'{}
}
})
# Remove selected printer
$WPFRemovePrinter.Add_Click({
$PrintName = $WPFAddedPrintersBox.SelectedItem.Name
If ($PrintName -notin $ProtectedPrinters)
{
$msgBoxInput = [System.Windows.MessageBox]::Show("Are you sure you want to remove $PrintName", 'Remove Printer', 'YesNo')
Switch ($msgBoxInput)
{
'yes'{
Try
{
$PrintRemove = Get-Printer -name $PrintName
Remove-Printer -InputObject $PrintRemove -EA Stop
}
Catch
{
$msgBoxInput = [System.Windows.MessageBox]::Show("Could not remove printer", 'Remove printer', 'OK')
$msgBoxInput = [System.Windows.MessageBox]::Show("$_", 'Remove Printer', 'OK')
return
}
$msgBoxInput = [System.Windows.MessageBox]::Show("Printer Removed", 'Remove printer', 'OK')
}
}
$WPFAddedPrintersBox.Clear()
$WPFAddedPrintersBox.ItemsSource = Get-Printer | Sort-Object
}
else
{
$msgBoxInput = [System.Windows.MessageBox]::Show("This printer can not be removed", 'Remove printer', 'OK')
}
})
#Print Test Page
$WPFPrintTestPage.Add_Click({
$PrintName = $WPFAddedPrintersBox.SelectedItem.Name
$PrinterInstance = [wmi]"\\.\root\cimv2:Win32_Printer.DeviceID='$PrintName'"
$PrinterInstance.PrintTestPage()
$msgBoxInput = [System.Windows.MessageBox]::Show("Testpage has been sent to $PrintName", 'Print testpage', 'OK')
})
#endregion Added Printers
#======================================
# Load Form
[void]$Form.ShowDialog()
使用說明
- GUI界面大小、樣式調整：參考修改
11-73行
- 定義列印伺服器位址：
124行
- 定義底部聯系方式及按鈕顯示文字：
127-141行
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