#include <iostream.h>
#include"stdlib.h"
class CEquation
{
private:
double a; // 未知數系數
double b; // 常數項
char unknown; // 未知數的符号
public:
CEquation(double aa=0,double bb=0);
friend istream &operator >> (istream &in,CEquation &e);
friend ostream &operator << (ostream &out,CEquation &e);
double Solve();
char getUnknown();
};
CEquation::CEquation(double aa,double bb)
{
a=aa;
b=bb;
}
istream &operator >> (istream &in,CEquation &e)//在兩次測試中,分别輸入3x-8=0和5s+18=0
{
double u;
char l;
in>>e.a >>e.unknown>>e.b>>l>>u;
return in;
}
ostream &operator << (ostream &out,CEquation &e)
{
if(e.b >=0)
{
out<<e.a <<'x'<<'+'<<e.b<<'='<<'0'<<endl;
}
else
{
out<<e.a <<'x'<<e.b<<'='<<'0'<<endl;
}
return out;
}
double CEquation::Solve()
{
return ((-b)/a);
}
char CEquation::getUnknown()
{
return unknown;
}
int main()
{
CEquation e,m;
cout<<"請輸入一進制一次方程(輸入格式:3x-8=0):";
cin>>e;
cout<<"方程為:"<<e;
cout<<"方程的解為:"<<e.getUnknown()<<"="<<e.Solve()<<endl; //對兩次測試,分别輸出x=...和s=...
cout<<"請輸入一進制一次方程(輸入格式:5s+18=0):";
cin>>m;
cout<<"方程為:"<<m;
cout<<"方程的解為:"<<m.getUnknown()<<"="<<m.Solve()<<endl; //對兩次測試,分别輸出x=...和s=...
m.Solve ();
return 0;
}