題目連結:http://acm.zju.edu.cn/onlinejudge/showProblem.do?problemCode=1027
http://poj.org/problem?id=1080
解題報告:
1、類似于LCS
2、gene[i][j]表示str1[i-1]和str2[j-1]的分值串沒有,則應該扣分
3、遞推公式
temp1=gene[i-1][j-1]+score[_map[str1[i-1]]][_map[str2[j-1]]];
temp2=gene[i-1][j]+score[_map[str1[i-1]]][4];
temp3=gene[i][j-1]+score[4][_map[str2[j-1]]];
gene[i][j]=max(temp1,max(temp2,temp3));
4、在初始化邊界條件時,認為一個字元串為空,則要扣分
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <map>
#define NUM 105
using namespace std;
int score[5][5]= {{5,-1,-2,-1,-3},{-1,5,-3,-2,-4},{-2,-3,5,-2,-2},{-1,-2,-2,5,-1},{-3,-4,-2,-1,0}};
map<char,int> _map;
char str1[NUM],str2[NUM];
int len1,len2;
int gene[NUM][NUM];///gene[i][j]表示基因子串str1[i-1]和str2[j-1]的分值.
int main()
{
_map['A']=0,_map['C']=1,_map['G']=2,_map['T']=3,_map['-']=4;
int t;
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--)
{
scanf("%d%s",&len1,str1);
scanf("%d%s",&len2,str2);
///初始化邊界條件
gene[0][0]=0;
for(int i=1; i<=len1; i++)
gene[i][0]=gene[i-1][0]+score[_map[str1[i-1]]][4];
for(int i=1; i<=len2; i++)
gene[0][i]=gene[0][i-1]+score[4][_map[str2[i-1]]];
int m1,m2,m3;
for(int i=1; i<=len1; i++)
{
for(int j=1; j<=len2; j++)
{
m1=gene[i-1][j]+score[_map[str1[i-1]]][4];///str1取i-1個字元,str2取'-';
m2=gene[i][j-1]+score[4][_map[str2[j-1]]];///str1取'-',str2取j-1個字元;
m3=gene[i-1][j-1]+score[_map[str1[i-1]]][_map[str2[j-1]]];///str1取i-1個字元,str2取j-1個字元
gene[i][j]=max(m1,max(m2,m3));
}
}
printf("%d\n",gene[len1][len2]);
}
return 0;
}
轉載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/TreeDream/p/5260044.html