1、Global 中增加json輸出
GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Formatters.JsonFormatter.MediaTypeMappings.Add(new QueryStringMapping("json", "true", "application/json"));
protected void Application_Start()
{
AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
//添加json 解析 使用方法 http://xxx/api/action?json=true
GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Formatters.JsonFormatter.MediaTypeMappings.Add(new QueryStringMapping("json", "true", "application/json"));
WebApiConfig.Register(GlobalConfiguration.Configuration);
FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
BundleConfig.RegisterBundles(BundleTable.Bundles);
}
2、Global 中删除xml解析
GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Formatters.XmlFormatter.SupportedMediaTypes.Clear();
protected void Application_Start()
{
AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
WebApiConfig.Register(GlobalConfiguration.Configuration);
FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
BundleConfig.RegisterBundles(BundleTable.Bundles);
//删除xml的解析 當傳回值是string 時 直接傳回string不是json對象
GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Formatters.XmlFormatter.SupportedMediaTypes.Clear();
}
3、指定傳回格式
建立方法 需要程式集:System.Web.Extensions
public static HttpResponseMessage ToJson(Object obj)
{
String str;
if (obj is String || obj is Char)
{
str = obj.ToString();
}
else
{
var serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
str = serializer.Serialize(obj);
}
var result = new HttpResponseMessage { Content = new StringContent(str, Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8"), "application/json") };
return result;
}
public HttpResponseMessage GetString(string name)
{
return ToJson(name);
}
建立JsonContentNegotiator 類
public class JsonContentNegotiator : IContentNegotiator
{
private readonly JsonMediaTypeFormatter _jsonFormatter;
public JsonContentNegotiator(JsonMediaTypeFormatter formatter)
{
_jsonFormatter = formatter;
}
public ContentNegotiationResult Negotiate(Type type, HttpRequestMessage request, IEnumerable<MediaTypeFormatter> formatters)
{
var result = new ContentNegotiationResult(_jsonFormatter, new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/json"));
return result;
}
}
WebApiConfig中使用重寫
public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
{
config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
name: "DefaultApi",
routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
);
var jsonFormatter = new JsonMediaTypeFormatter();
config.Services.Replace(typeof(IContentNegotiator), new JsonContentNegotiator(jsonFormatter));
// 取消注釋下面的代碼行可對具有 IQueryable 或 IQueryable<T> 傳回類型的操作啟用查詢支援。
// 若要避免處理意外查詢或惡意查詢,請使用 QueryableAttribute 上的驗證設定來驗證傳入查詢。
// 有關詳細資訊,請通路 http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=279712。
//config.EnableQuerySupport();
// 若要在應用程式中禁用跟蹤,請注釋掉或删除以下代碼行
// 有關詳細資訊,請參閱: http://www.asp.net/web-api
config.EnableSystemDiagnosticsTracing();
}