Color the ball
Time Limit: 9000/3000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 11387 Accepted Submission(s): 5680
Problem Description N個氣球排成一排,從左到右依次編号為1,2,3....N.每次給定2個整數a b(a <= b),lele便為騎上他的“小飛鴿"牌電動車從氣球a開始到氣球b依次給每個氣球塗一次顔色。但是N次以後lele已經忘記了第I個氣球已經塗過幾次顔色了,你能幫他算出每個氣球被塗過幾次顔色嗎?
Input 每個測試執行個體第一行為一個整數N,(N <= 100000).接下來的N行,每行包括2個整數a b(1 <= a <= b <= N)。
當N = 0,輸入結束。
Output 每個測試執行個體輸出一行,包括N個整數,第I個數代表第I個氣球總共被塗色的次數。
Sample Input
3
1 1
2 2
3 3
3
1 1
1 2
1 3
0
Sample Output
1 1 1
3 2 1
Author 8600
Source HDU 2006-12 Programming Contest
Recommend LL | We have carefully selected several similar problems for you: 1542 1698 1541 3397 3333
思路:題意很容易懂隻是用一般的辦法會逾時,是以需要用到一些省時間的算法,樹狀數組和線段樹就恰恰符合這個條件
樹狀數組
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
int a[100010];
int n;
int lowbit(int x)
{
return x&(-x);
}
void build(int x,int y)
{
while(x<=n)
{
a[x] += y;
x += lowbit(x);
}
}
int sum(int x)//求和
{
int s=0;
while(x>0)
{
s=s+a[x];
x=x-lowbit(x);
}
return s;
}
int main()
{
while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
{
if(n == 0)
{
break;
}
int x,y;
memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
build(x,1);
build(y+1,-1);
}
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
if(i == n)
{
printf("%d\n",sum(i));
}
else
{
printf("%d ",sum(i));
}
}
}
return 0;
}
線段樹:
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 100010;
struct node
{
int l;
int r;
int lz;
int ans;
} q[maxn<<4];
int n;
void pushdown(int rt,int lr)
{
if(q[rt].lz)
{
q[rt<<1].ans += (lr-(lr>>1))*q[rt].lz;
q[rt<<1|1].ans += (lr>>1)*q[rt].lz;
q[rt<<1].lz += q[rt].lz;
q[rt<<1|1].lz += q[rt].lz;
q[rt].lz = 0;
}
}
void build(int l,int r,int rt)
{
q[rt].l = l;
q[rt].r = r;
q[rt].ans = 0;
q[rt].lz = 0;
if(l == r)
{
return ;
}
int mid = (l+r)>>1;
build(l,mid,rt<<1);
build(mid+1,r,rt<<1|1);
q[rt].ans = q[rt<<1].ans + q[rt<<1|1].ans;
}
void updata(int ll,int rr,int k,int l,int r,int rt)
{
if(ll>r || rr<l)
{
return ;
}
if(ll<=l && rr>=r)
{
q[rt].ans = q[rt].ans + (r-l+1)*k;
q[rt].lz += k;
return ;
}
pushdown(rt,r-l+1);
int mid = (l+r)>>1;
if(mid>=ll)
{
updata(ll,rr,k,l,mid,rt<<1);
}
if(rr>mid)
{
updata(ll,rr,k,mid+1,r,rt<<1|1);
}
q[rt].ans = q[rt<<1].ans + q[rt<<1|1].ans;
}
void qurry(int l,int r,int rt)
{
if(l == r)
{
if(l == n)
{
printf("%d\n",q[rt].ans);
}
else
{
printf("%d ",q[rt].ans);
}
return ;
}
pushdown(rt,r-l+1);
int mid = (l+r)>>1;
qurry(l,mid,rt<<1);
qurry(mid+1,r,rt<<1|1);
}
int main()
{
while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
{
if(n == 0)
{
break;
}
build(1,n,1);
int x,y;
for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
{
scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
updata(x,y,1,1,n,1);
}
qurry(1,n,1);
}
return 0;
}