環境:Vmware Workstation;CentOS-6.4-x86_64
說明:
對講機模式:一個程序輸入完成一句話,必須等待第二個程序輸入完成一句話之後才能再次輸入。
步驟:
1、建立兩個管道:
[negivup@negivup mycode]$ mkfifo fifo1
[negivup@negivup mycode]$ mkfifo fifo2
[negivup@negivup mycode]$ ls
fifo1 fifo2
2、編寫makefile檔案:
.SUFFIXES:.c .o
CC=gcc
SRCS1=readfifo.c
OBJS1=$(SRCS1:.c=.o)
EXEC1=readfifo
SRCS2=writefifo.c
OBJS2=$(SRCS2:.c=.o)
EXEC2=writefifo
start: $(OBJS1) $(OBJS2)
$(CC) -o $(EXEC1) $(OBJS1)
$(CC) -o $(EXEC2) $(OBJS2)
@echo "--------------------------OK------------------------"
.c.o:
$(CC) -Wall -o $@ -c $<
clean:
rm -rf $(OBJS1) $(EXEC1)
rm -rf $(OBJS2) $(EXEC2)
3、編寫讀取管道的源檔案readfifo.c:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main(void)
{
pid_t pid = fork(); //建立了兩個程序,父子關系
if (pid > 0) //在主程序裡面
{
int fd1 = open("fifo1", O_WRONLY);
if (fd1 == -1)
{
printf("open fifo1 error, %s\n", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
char buf[1024];
while (1)
{
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
read(STDIN_FILENO, buf, sizeof(buf));
write(fd1, buf, strlen(buf));
}
close(fd1);
} else
{
int fd1 = open("fifo2", O_RDONLY);
if (fd1 == -1)
{
printf("open fifo2 error, %s\n", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
char buf[1024];
while (1)
{
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
read(fd1, buf, sizeof(buf));
printf("%s", buf);
}
close(fd1);
}
return 0;
}
4、編寫寫入管道的源檔案writefifo.c:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main(void)
{
pid_t pid = fork(); //建立了兩個程序,父子關系
if (pid > 0) //在主程序裡面
{
int fd1 = open("fifo2", O_WRONLY);
if (fd1 == -1)
{
printf("open fifo2 error, %s\n", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
char buf[1024];
while (1)
{
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
read(STDIN_FILENO, buf, sizeof(buf));
write(fd1, buf, strlen(buf));
}
close(fd1);
} else
{
int fd1 = open("fifo1", O_RDONLY);
if (fd1 == -1)
{
printf("open fifo1 error, %s\n", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
char buf[1024];
while (1)
{
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
read(fd1, buf, sizeof(buf));
printf("%s", buf);
}
close(fd1);
}
return 0;
}
5、編譯并執行readfifo:
[negivup@negivup mycode]$ make
gcc -Wall -o readfifo.o -c readfifo.c
gcc -Wall -o writefifo.o -c writefifo.c
gcc -o readfifo readfifo.o
gcc -o writefifo writefifo.o
--------------------------OK------------------------
[negivup@negivup mycode]$ readfifo
6、打開一個新的終端,執行writefifo:
[negivup@negivup mycode]$ writefifo
safd