034_Unicode标準

1. Unicode标準

1.1. 由于ASCII字元集、ISO字元集、GBK字元集列出的字元集都有容量限制, 而且不相容多語言環境, Unicode聯盟開發了Unicode标準。

1.2. Unicode标準涵蓋了世界上的所有字元、标點和符号。

1.3. 不論是何種平台、程式或語言, Unicode都能夠進行文本資料的處理、存儲和交換。

1.4.  Unicode标準已經獲得了成功, 在XML、Java、ECMAScript(JavaScript)、LDAP、CORBA 3.0、WML中, Unicode已經得到了實作。在許多作業系統以及所有的現代浏覽器中, Unicode同樣得到了支援。

2. Unicode字元

2.1. 網址: https://home.unicode.org/

2.2. Unicode标準版本13歸檔字元

編号	字元名稱	範圍
1	C0 Controls and Basic Latin(控制符及基本拉丁文)	0000–007F
2	C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement(控制符及拉丁文-1補充)	0080–00FF
3	Latin Extended-A(拉丁文擴充-A)	0100–017F
4	Latin Extended-B(拉丁文擴充-B)	0180–024F
5	IPA Extensions(國際音标擴充)	0250–02AF
6	Spacing Modifier Letters(空白修飾字母)	02B0–02FF
7	Combining Diacritical Marks(組合用附加符号)	0300–036F
8	Greek and Coptic(希臘文及科普特文)	0370–03FF
9	Cyrillic(西裡爾語)	0400–04FF
10	Cyrillic Supplement(西裡爾語補充)	0500–052F
11	Armenian(亞美尼亞語)	0530–058F
12	Hebrew(希伯來語)	0590–05FF
13	Arabic(阿拉伯語)	0600–06FF
14	Syriac(叙利亞語)	0700–074F
15	Arabic Supplement(阿拉伯語補充)	0750–077F
16	Thaana(塔納文)	0780–07BF
17	N'Ko(西非書面語言)	07C0–07FF
18	Samaritan(撒瑪利亞語)	0800–083F
19	Mandaic(曼代克語)	0840–085F
20	Syriac Supplement(叙利亞語補充)	0860–086F
21	Arabic Extended-A(阿拉伯語擴充-A)	08A0–08FF
22	Devanagari(天城體文字)	0900–097F
23	Bengali(孟加拉語)	0980–09FF
24	Gurmukhi(錫克教語)	0A00–0A7F
25	Gujarati(古吉拉特語)	0A80–0AFF
26	Oriya(奧裡雅語)	0B00–0B7F
27	Tamil(泰米爾語)	0B80–0BFF
28	Telugu(泰盧固語)	0C00–0C7F
29	Kannada(卡納拉語)	0C80–0CFF
30	Malayalam(馬拉亞蘭語)	0D00–0D7F
31	Sinhala(僧伽羅語)	0D80–0DFF
32	Thai(泰文)	0E00–0E7F
33	Lao(寮國文)	0E80–0EFF
34	Tibetan(藏文)	0F00–0FFF
35	Myanmar(緬甸語)	1000–109F
36	Georgian(格魯吉亞語)	10A0–10FF
37	Hangul Jamo(北韓文)	1100–11FF
38	Ethiopic(埃塞俄比亞語)	1200–137F
39	Ethiopic Supplement(埃塞俄比亞語補充)	1380–139F
40	Cherokee(切羅基語)	13A0–13FF
41	Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics(統一加拿大土著語音節)	1400–167F
42	Ogham(歐甘字母)	1680–169F
43	Runic(如尼文)	16A0–16FF
44	Tagalog(菲律賓語)	1700–171F
45	Hanunoo(塔加路文)	1720–173F
46	Buhid(布希德文)	1740–175F
47	Tagbanwa(塔格巴努亞文)	1760–177F
48	Khmer(高棉語)	1780–17FF
49	Mongolian(蒙古文)	1800–18AF
50	Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics Extended(統一加拿大土著語音節擴充)	18B0–18FF
51	Limbu(林布文)	1900–194F
52	Tai Le(德宏傣文)	1950–197F
53	New Tai Lue(新傣文)	1980–19DF
54	Khmer Symbols(高棉語符号)	19E0–19FF
55	Buginese(布吉文)	1A00–1A1F
56	Tai Tham(老傣文)	1A20–1AAF
57	Combining Diacritical Marks Extended(組合用附加符号擴充)	1AB0–1AFF
58	Balinese(巴厘語)	1B00–1B7F
59	Sundanese(巽他語)	1B80–1BBF
60	Batak(巴塔克文)	1BC0–1BFF
61	Lepcha(雷布查語)	1C00–1C4F
62	Ol Chiki(歐甘語)	1C50–1C7F
63	Cyrillic Extended-C(西裡爾語擴充-C)	1C80–1C8F
64	Georgian Extended(格魯吉亞語擴充)	1C90–1CBF
65	Sundanese Supplement(巽他語補充)	1CC0–1CCF
66	Vedic Extensions(梵語擴充)	1CD0–1CFF
67	Phonetic Extensions(語音學擴充)	1D00–1D7F
68	Phonetic Extensions Supplement(語音學擴充補充)	1D80–1DBF
69	Combining Diacritical Marks Supplement(組合用附加符号補充)	1DC0–1DFF
70	Latin Extended Additional(拉丁文擴充附加)	1E00–1EFF
71	Greek Extended(希臘語擴充)	1F00–1FFF
72	General Punctuation(常用标點)	2000–206F
73	Superscripts and Subscripts(上标及下标)	2070–209F
74	Currency Symbols(貨币符号)	20A0–20CF
75	Combining Diacritical Marks for Symbols(組合用記号)	20D0–20FF
76	Letterlike Symbols(字母式符号)	2100–214F
77	Number Forms(數字形式)	2150–218F
78	Arrows(箭頭)	2190–21FF
79	Mathematical Operators(數學運算符)	2200–22FF
80	Miscellaneous Technical(雜項工業符号)	2300–23FF
81	Control Pictures(控制圖檔)	2400–243F
82	Optical Character Recognition(光學識别符)	2440–245F
83	Enclosed Alphanumerics(封閉式字母數字)	2460–24FF
84	Box Drawing(制表符)	2500–257F
85	Block Elements(方塊元素)	2580–259F
86	Geometric Shapes(幾何圖形)	25A0–25FF
87	Miscellaneous Symbols(雜項符号)	2600–26FF
88	Dingbats(印刷符号)	2700–27BF
89	Miscellaneous Mathematical Symbols-A(雜項數學符号-A)	27C0–27EF
90	Supplemental Arrows-A(追加箭頭-A)	27F0–27FF
91	Braille Patterns(盲文點字模型)	2800–28FF
92	Supplemental Arrows-B(追加箭頭-B)	2900–297F
93	Miscellaneous Mathematical Symbols-B(雜項數學符号-B)	2980–29FF
94	Supplemental Mathematical Operators(追加數學運算符)	2A00–2AFF
95	Miscellaneous Symbols and Arrows(雜項符号和箭頭)	2B00–2BFF
96	Glagolitic(格拉哥裡字母)	2C00–2C5F
97	Latin Extended-C(拉丁文擴充-C)	2C60–2C7F
98	Coptic(古埃及語)	2C80–2CFF
99	Georgian Supplement(格魯吉亞語補充)	2D00–2D2F
100	Tifinagh(提非納文)	2D30–2D7F
101	Ethiopic Extended(埃塞俄比亞語擴充)	2D80–2DDF
102	Cyrillic Extended-A(西裡爾語擴充-A)	2DE0–2DFF
103	Supplemental Punctuation(追加标點)	2E00–2E7F
104	CJK Radicals Supplement(CJK部首補充)	2E80–2EFF
105	Kangxi Radicals(康熙字典部首)	2F00–2FDF
106	Ideographic Description Characters(表意文字描述符)	2FF0–2FFF
107	CJK Symbols and Punctuation(CJK符号和标點)	3000–303F
108	Hiragana(日文平假名)	3040–309F
109	Katakana(日文片假名)	30A0–30FF
110	Bopomofo(注音字母)	3100–312F
111	Hangul Compatibility Jamo(北韓文相容字母)	3130–318F
112	Kanbun(象形字注釋标志)	3190–319F
113	Bopomofo Extended(注音字母擴充)	31A0–31BF
114	CJK Strokes(CJK筆畫)	31C0–31EF
115	Katakana Phonetic Extensions(日文片假名語音擴充)	31F0–31FF
116	Enclosed CJK Letters and Months(封閉式CJK文字和月份)	3200–32FF
117	CJK Compatibility(CJK相容)	3300–33FF
118	CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A(CJK統一表意文字擴充A)	3400–4DBF
119	Yijing Hexagram Symbols(易經六十四卦符号)	4DC0–4DFF
120	CJK Unified Ideographs(CJK統一表意文字(基本漢字))	4E00–9FFC
121	Yi Syllables(彜文音節)	A000–A48F
122	Yi Radicals(彜文字根)	A490–A4CF
123	Lisu(傈僳語)	A4D0–A4FF
124	Vai(瓦伊語)	A500–A63F
125	Cyrillic Extended-B(西裡爾字母擴充-B)	A640–A69F
126	Bamum(巴姆穆語)	A6A0–A6FF
127	Modifier Tone Letters(聲調修飾字母)	A700–A71F
128	Latin Extended-D(拉丁文擴充-D)	A720–A7FF
129	Syloti Nagri(錫爾赫特文)	A800–A82F
130	Common Indic Number Forms(普通印度數字表)	A830–A83F
131	Phags-pa(八思巴字)	A840–A87F
132	Saurashtra(索拉什特拉)	A880–A8DF
133	Devanagari Extended(天城體文字擴充)	A8E0–A8FF
134	Kayah Li(克耶字母)	A900–A92F
135	Rejang(勒姜語)	A930–A95F
136	Hangul Jamo Extended-A(北韓文擴充-A)	A960–A97F
137	Javanese(爪哇語)	A980–A9DF
138	Myanmar Extended-B(緬甸語擴充-B)	A9E0–A9FF
139	Cham(鞑靼文)	AA00–AA5F
140	Myanmar Extended-A(緬甸語擴充-A)	AA60–AA7F
141	Tai Viet(越南傣文)	AA80–AADF
142	Meetei Mayek Extensions(曼尼普爾文擴充)	AAE0–AAFF
143	Ethiopic Extended-A(埃塞俄比亞文擴充-A)	AB00–AB2F
144	Latin Extended-E(拉丁文擴充-E)	AB30–AB6F
145	Cherokee Supplement(徹羅基語補充)	AB70–ABBF
146	Meetei Mayek(曼尼普爾文)	ABC0–ABFF
147	Hangul Syllables(北韓文音節)	AC00–D7AF
148	Hangul Jamo Extended-B(北韓文擴充-B)	D7B0–D7FF
149	High Surrogate Area(UTF-16高位元組占用區域)	D800-DBFF
150	Low Surrogate Area(UTF-16低位元組占用區域)	DC00-DFFF
151	Private Use Area(自行使用區域)	E000-F8FF
152	CJK Compatibility Ideographs(CJK相容表意文字)	F900–FAD9
153	Alphabetic Presentation Forms(字母表達形式)	FB00–FB4F
154	Arabic Presentation Forms-A(阿拉伯文表達形式-A)	FB50–FDFF
155	Variation Selectors(變量選擇符)	FE00–FE0F
156	Vertical Forms(豎排形式)	FE10–FE1F
157	Combining Half Marks(組合用半符号)	FE20–FE2F
158	CJK Compatibility Forms(CJK相容形式)	FE30–FE4F
159	Small Form Variants(小型變體形式)	FE50–FE6F
160	Arabic Presentation Forms-B(阿拉伯文表達形式-B)	FE70–FEFF
161	Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms(半型及全型形式)	FF00–FFEF
162	Specials(特殊)	FFF0–FFFF
163	Linear B Syllabary	10000–1007F
164	Linear B Ideograms	10080–100FF
165	Aegean Numbers	10100–1013F
166	Ancient Greek Numbers	10140–1018F
167	Ancient Symbols	10190–101CF
168	Phaistos Disc	101D0–101FF
169	Lycian	10280–1029F
170	Carian	102A0–102DF
171	Coptic Epact Numbers	102E0–102FF
172	Old Italic	10300–1032F
173	Gothic	10330–1034F
174	Old Permic	10350–1037F
175	Ugaritic	10380–1039F
176	Old Persian	103A0–103DF
177	Deseret	10400–1044F
178	Shavian	10450–1047F
179	Osmanya	10480–104AF
180	Osage	104B0–104FF
181	Elbasan	10500–1052F
182	Caucasian Albanian	10530–1056F
183	Linear A	10600–1077F
184	Cypriot Syllabary	10800–1083F
185	Imperial Aramaic	10840–1085F
186	Palmyrene	10860–1087F
187	Nabataean	10880–108AF
188	Hatran	108E0–108FF
189	Phoenician	10900–1091F
190	Lydian	10920–1093F
191	Meroitic Hieroglyphs	10980–1099F
192	Meroitic Cursive	109A0–109FF
193	Kharoshthi	10A00–10A5F
194	Old South Arabian	10A60–10A7F
195	Old North Arabian	10A80–10A9F
196	Manichaean	10AC0–10AFF
197	Avestan	10B00–10B3F
198	Inscriptional Parthian	10B40–10B5F
199	Inscriptional Pahlavi	10B60–10B7F
200	Psalter Pahlavi	10B80–10BAF
201	Old Turkic	10C00–10C4F
202	Old Hungarian	10C80–10CFF
203	Hanifi Rohingya	10D00–10D3F
204	Rumi Numeral Symbols	10E60–10E7F
205	Yezidi	10E80–10EBF
206	Old Sogdian	10F00–10F2F
207	Sogdian	10F30–10F6F
208	Chorasmian	10FB0–10FDF
209	Elymaic	10FE0–10FFF
210	Brahmi	11000–1107F
211	Kaithi	11080–110CF
212	Sora Sompeng	110D0–110FF
213	Chakma	11100–1114F
214	Mahajani	11150–1117F
215	Sharada	11180–111DF
216	Sinhala Archaic Numbers	111E0–111FF
217	Khojki	11200–1124F
218	Multani	11280–112AF
219	Khudawadi	112B0–112FF
220	Grantha	11300–1137F
221	Newa	11400–1147F
222	Tirhuta	11480–114DF
223	Siddham	11580–115FF
224	Modi	11600–1165F
225	Mongolian Supplement	11660–1167F
226	Takri	11680–116CF
227	Ahom	11700–1173F
228	Dogra	11800–1184F
229	Warang Citi	118A0–118FF
230	Dives Akuru	11900–1195F
231	Nandinagari	119A0–119FF
232	Zanabazar Square	11A00–11A4F
233	Soyombo	11A50–11AAF
234	Pau Cin Hau	11AC0–11AFF
235	Bhaiksuki	11C00–11C6F
236	Marchen	11C70–11CBF
237	Masaram Gondi	11D00–11D5F
238	Gunjala Gondi	11D60–11DAF
239	Makasar	11EE0–11EFF
240	Lisu Supplement	11FB0–11FBF
241	Tamil Supplement	11FC0–11FFF
242	Cuneiform	12000–123FF
243	Cuneiform Numbers and Punctuation	12400–1247F
244	Early Dynastic Cuneiform	12480–1254F
245	Egyptian Hieroglyphs	13000–1342F
246	Egyptian Hieroglyph Format Controls	13430–1343F
247	Anatolian Hieroglyphs	14400–1467F
248	Bamum Supplement	16800–16A3F
249	Mro	16A40–16A6F
250	Bassa Vah	16AD0–16AFF
251	Pahawh Hmong	16B00–16B8F
252	Medefaidrin	16E40–16E9F
253	Miao	16F00–16F9F
254	Ideographic Symbols and Punctuation	16FE0–16FFF
255	Tangut	17000–187F7
256	Tangut Components	18800–18AFF
257	Khitan Small Script	18B00–18CFF
258	Tangut Supplement	18D00–18D08
259	Kana Supplement	1B000–1B0FF
260	Kana Extended-A	1B100–1B12F
261	Small Kana Extension	1B130–1B16F
262	Nushu	1B170–1B2FF
263	Duployan	1BC00–1BC9F
264	Shorthand Format Controls	1BCA0–1BCAF
265	Byzantine Musical Symbols	1D000–1D0FF
266	Musical Symbols	1D100–1D1FF
267	Ancient Greek Musical Notation	1D200–1D24F
268	Mayan Numerals	1D2E0–1D2FF
269	Tai Xuan Jing Symbols	1D300–1D35F
270	Counting Rod Numerals	1D360–1D37F
271	Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols	1D400–1D7FF
272	Sutton SignWriting	1D800–1DAAF
273	Glagolitic Supplement	1E000–1E02F
274	Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong	1E100–1E14F
275	Wancho	1E2C0–1E2FF
276	Mende Kikakui	1E800–1E8DF
277	Adlam	1E900–1E95F
278	Indic Siyaq Numbers	1EC70–1ECBF
279	Ottoman Siyaq Numbers	1ED00–1ED4F
280	Arabic Mathematical Alphabetic Symbols	1EE00–1EEFF
281	Mahjong Tiles	1F000–1F02F
282	Domino Tiles	1F030–1F09F
283	Playing Cards	1F0A0–1F0FF
284	Enclosed Alphanumeric Supplement	1F100–1F1FF
285	Enclosed Ideographic Supplement	1F200–1F2FF
286	Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs	1F300–1F5FF
287	Emoticons	1F600–1F64F
288	Ornamental Dingbats	1F650–1F67F
289	Transport and Map Symbols	1F680–1F6FF
290	Alchemical Symbols	1F700–1F77F
291	Geometric Shapes Extended	1F780–1F7FF
292	Supplemental Arrows-C	1F800–1F8FF
293	Supplemental Symbols and Pictographs	1F900–1F9FF
294	Chess Symbols	1FA00–1FA6F
295	Symbols and Pictographs Extended-A	1FA70–1FAFF
296	Symbols for Legacy Computing	1FB00–1FBFF
297	Unassigned	1FF80–1FFFF
298	CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B	20000–2A6DD
299	CJK Unified Ideographs Extension C	2A700–2B734
300	CJK Unified Ideographs Extension D	2B740–2B81D
301	CJK Unified Ideographs Extension E	2B820–2CEA1
302	CJK Unified Ideographs Extension F	2CEB0–2EBE0
303	CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement	2F800–2FA1D
304	Unassigned	2FF80–2FFFF
305	CJK Unified Ideographs Extension G	30000–3134A
306	Unassigned	3FF80–3FFFF
307	Unassigned	4FF80–4FFFF
308	Unassigned	5FF80–5FFFF
309	Unassigned	6FF80–6FFFF
310	Unassigned	7FF80–7FFFF
311	Unassigned	8FF80–8FFFF
312	Unassigned	9FF80–9FFFF
313	Unassigned	AFF80–AFFFF
314	Unassigned	BFF80–BFFFF
315	Unassigned	CFF80–CFFFF
316	Unassigned	DFF80–DFFFF
317	Tags	E0000–E007F
318	Variation Selectors Supplement	E0100–E01EF
319	Unassigned	EFF80–EFFFF
320	Supplementary Private Use Area-A	FFF80–FFFFF
321	Supplementary Private Use Area-B	10FF80–10FFFF