目錄
1、提出問題
2、源碼分析
3、測試Demo:
1、提出問題
我們都知道,在Java中,“==”比較的是對象在記憶體中的位址,“equals”比較對象的内容;今天複習一下”equals“。
2、源碼分析
/**
* Compares this string to the specified object. The result is {@code
* true} if and only if the argument is not {@code null} and is a {@code
* String} object that represents the same sequence of characters as this
* object.
*
* @param anObject
* The object to compare this {@code String} against
*
* @return {@code true} if the given object represents a {@code String}
* equivalent to this string, {@code false} otherwise
*
* @see #compareTo(String)
* @see #equalsIgnoreCase(String)
*/
public boolean equals(Object anObject) {
//First:比較兩個對象是否是同一個對象,則直接return true;
if (this == anObject) {
return true;
}
//Second:如果被比較的對象是String類型,則繼續
if (anObject instanceof String) {
String anotherString = (String)anObject;
int n = value.length;
//Third:比較兩者的長度
if (n == anotherString.value.length) {
char v1[] = value;
char v2[] = anotherString.value;
int i = 0;
//Forth:比較兩者元素是否相同
while (n-- != 0) {
if (v1[i] != v2[i])
return false;
i++;
}
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
3、測試Demo:
public class test_equals {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String a="1234";
String b="1234";
String c = new String("1234");
System.out.println("a==b: "+(a==b));
System.out.println("a==c: "+(a==c));
System.out.println("a.equals(c): "+(a.equals(c)));
}
}