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javaEE Mybatis,動态sql,if标簽、where标簽、set标簽、foreach标簽,sql片段

Mybatis的Jar包下載下傳:https://pan.baidu.com/s/16P-MGgn53e1EtCL6wQ9VWA  密碼:1azq

UserMapper.xml(實體類的Sql配置檔案,動态sql(标簽),sql片段):

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!-- 配置原生Sql語句   -->
<mapper namespace="com.xxx.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper"> 
	
	<!-- Sql片段 -->
	<sql id="selector">
		select id, username, birthday, sex, address from user
	</sql>
	
	<!-- <if>标簽, <where>标簽 -->
	<!-- 根據性别和名字查詢使用者(多個where條件)。  <where>标簽可以自動去掉條件前面多餘的and (條件後面多餘的and不能去掉,是以and要寫在條件前面)   -->
	<select id="selectUserBySexAndUsername" parameterType="User" resultType="User">
		<!-- <include refid="selector"/> -->  <!-- 可以通過include标簽引入sql片段,避免書寫大量重複的sql -->
		select * from user 
		<where>
		 	<if test="sex != null and sex != ''">  <!-- <if>标簽。 如果輸入參數user對象的sex屬性不為null且不為'' -->
				and sex = #{sex} 
			</if>
			<if test="username != null and username != ''">
				and username = #{username}
			</if>
		</where>
	</select>
	
	<!-- <foreach>标簽 -->
	<!-- 根據多個ID查詢。  id in (1,2,3) -->
	<select id="selectUserByIds" resultType="User">  <!-- 可以通過包裝類屬性設定要周遊的集合(或數組)。 parameterType="QueryVo" -->
		<include refid="selector"/>  <!-- 可以通過include标簽引入sql片段,避免書寫大量重複的sql -->
		<where>
			<!-- id in (1,2,3) -->
			<!-- collection="ids" 可以周遊包裝類的ids屬性(List類型或數組類型)。 
				collection="list" 表示周遊的是集合。
				collection="array" 表示周遊的是數組 -->
			<foreach collection="list" item="id" separator=","  open="id in ("  close=")">
				#{id}
			</foreach>
		</where>
	</select>

	<!-- <set>标簽 -->
	<!-- 修改 -->
	<update id="updateCustomerById" parameterType="Customer">
		update customer 
		<set>
			<if test="cust_name != null">
				cust_name = #{cust_name},
			</if>
			<if test="cust_linkman != null">
				cust_linkman = #{cust_linkman},
			</if>  <!-- set标簽會自動将最後多餘的逗号","去除 -->
		</set>
		<where>
			cust_id = #{cust_id}
		</where>
	</update>

</mapper>
           

QueryVo.java(包裝類,封裝sql占位符的輸入參數):

package com.xxx.mybatis.pojo;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;

// pojo包裝對象
public class QueryVo implements Serializable {
	
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	
	//private User user;  // 簡單pojo對象作為包裝對象的屬性
	
	List<Integer> ids;  //動态sql;在mapper.xml檔案中可以通過foreach标簽周遊生成動态sql。
	
	//Integer[] ids;
	
	
	public List<Integer> getIdsList() {
		return ids;
	}
	public void setIdsList(List<Integer> ids) {
		this.ids = ids;
	}
	public User getUser() {
		return user;
	}
	public void setUser(User user) {
		this.user = user;
	}
	
}
           

Test.java(測試類):

package com.xxx.mybatis.junit;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.xxx.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.xxx.mybatis.pojo.User;

public class Test {
	
	//根據性别和名字查詢使用者
	@Test
	public void testfindUserBySexAndUsername() throws Exception {
		String resource = "sqlMapConfig.xml";
		InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
		SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
		SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
		//---------------------------------------------------------------------
		
		UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
		User user = new User();
		user.setSex("1");
		//user.setUsername("張小明");
		List<User> users = userMapper.selectUserBySexAndUsername(user);
		for (User user2 : users) {
			System.out.println(user2);
		}
	}
	
	//根據多個ID查詢
	@Test
	public void testfindUserIDs() throws Exception {
		String resource = "sqlMapConfig.xml";
		InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
		SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
		SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
		//---------------------------------------------------------------------
		
		UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
		
		//Integer[] ids = new Integer[]{16,24,22};
		List<Integer> ids  = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		ids.add(16);
		ids.add(22);
		ids.add(24);
		List<User> users = userMapper.selectUserByIds(ids);  //ids可以是List也可以是數組

		/* QueryVo vo = new QueryVo();  //包裝類
		vo.setIdsList(ids);
		List<User> users = userMapper.selectUserByIds(vo); */
		
		for (User user : users) {
			System.out.println(user);
		}
	}
	
}
           

UserMapper.java(遵循四個原則的Dao層接口):

package com.xxx.mybatis.mapper;

import java.util.List;

import com.xxx.mybatis.pojo.QueryVo;
import com.xxx.mybatis.pojo.User;


//其實就是Dao層接口
public interface UserMapper {
	
	//遵循四個原則:
	//UserMapper.xml中配置的命名空間要與該接口的全類名保持一緻(com.xxx.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper) 
	//接口中的方法名  == UserMapper.xml中配置的sql語句的id名
	//傳回值類型  與  UserMapper.xml檔案中配置的傳回值類型(resultType)要一緻
	//方法的輸入參數類型 與UserMapper.xml中配置的輸入參數的類型(parameterType)要一緻
	
	
	//根據性别和名字查詢使用者
	public List<User> selectUserBySexAndUsername(User user);
	//根據多個id查詢使用者資訊  
	//public List<User> selectUserByIds(Integer[] ids);  //參數是數組
	public List<User> selectUserByIds(List<Integer> ids);   //參數是List
	//public List<User> selectUserByIds(QueryVo vo);  //參數是包裝類
	
}