一、動态連結庫調用方式
參考 http://blog.csdn.net/crich_moon/article/details/6039939
1、動态調用 Run-time Dynamic Linking
動态調用主要通過API函數(Window LoadLibrary、GetProcAddress、FressLibrary)來調用程式運作後需要的DLL函數,節省記憶體空間。QT中,則主要通過QLibrary進行動态加載(适用于跨平台)。
2、靜态調用 Load-time Dynamic Linking
靜态調用前提是在編譯之前已經明确知道調用DLL中的哪些函數,需要lib和相應的導入頭檔案*.h。編譯時,在目标檔案中隻保留必要的連結資訊,而不含DLL函數的代碼;當程式執行時,利用連結資訊加載DLL函數代碼并在記憶體中将其連接配接入調用程式的執行空間中,其主要目的是便于代碼共享。
二、QT 5.0調用CVI生成的動态連結庫執行個體
1、CVI生成動态連結庫
CVI是個很強大的開發工具
建立過程參考
http://wenku.baidu.com/link?url=hvST1qn3UTjIYvLimf2cSDovK5YCagHU--WjRKOqXlYplBV-MXEGS-jqikiZlnRTNh3GM4efyFy_GSqGC26QMZWN5UUBkUSmeV3uJPXrBj3
代碼dll1.h和dll1.c
#ifndef __dll1_H__
#define __dll1_H__
#include "cvidef.h"
int __stdcall Add(int, int);
#endif /* ndef __dll1_H__ */
#include <cvirte.h>
#include "dll1.h"
int __stdcall DllMain (HINSTANCE hinstDLL, DWORD fdwReason, LPVOID lpvReserved)
{
switch (fdwReason)
{
case DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH:
if (InitCVIRTE (hinstDLL, 0, 0) == 0)
return 0; /* out of memory */
break;
case DLL_PROCESS_DETACH:
CloseCVIRTE ();
break;
}
return 1;
}
int __stdcall DllEntryPoint (HINSTANCE hinstDLL, DWORD fdwReason, LPVOID lpvReserved)
{
/* Included for compatibility with Borland */
return DllMain (hinstDLL, fdwReason, lpvReserved);
}
/*extern "C" */int __stdcall Add(int x, int y)
{
return x+y;
}
2、QT動态連結庫的調用
2.1 動态調用
#include "mydlg.h"
#include "ui_mydlg.h"
#include "qmessagebox.h"
#include <QLibrary>
MyDlg::MyDlg(QWidget *parent) :
QDialog(parent),
ui(new Ui::MyDlg)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
}
MyDlg::~MyDlg()
{
delete ui;
}
void MyDlg::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
int a = 10;
int b = 11;
int c = 0;
typedef int (*myfun)(int ,int);
QLibrary hdll("dll1.dll");
if(hdll.load())
{
QMessageBox::about(this, "Msg","Load Success!");
myfun fun1 = (myfun)hdll.resolve("Add");
if(fun1)
{
c = fun1(a, b);
QString result_msg = tr("dll加載成功!")+QString::number(c,10);
QMessageBox::about(this, "Result", "The Sum is "+result_msg);
}
hdll.unload();
}
}
2.2 靜态調用
參考http://hi.baidu.com/ayuyuan/item/756788382b4c95573075a1c6 在XX.pro中添加: LIBS += ./debug/dll1.lib
建立并添加頭檔案:dll2.h
//dll2.h
#ifndef DLL2_H
#define DLL2_H
//#pragma comment(lib, "dll1.lib")
extern "C" __declspec(dllimport) int __stdcall Add(int, int);
#endif // DLL1_H
//myDlg.cpp中直接使用DLL函數
void MyDlg::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
int a = 10;
int b = 11;
int c = 0;
c = Add(a, b);
QString result_msg = tr("dll加載成功!")+QString::number(c,10);
QMessageBox::about(this, "Result", "The Sum is "+result_msg);
}