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移動應用開發之安卓電腦的實作

參考博文:安卓簡易電腦

自己重新編寫了布局,MainActivity也做了一些小的更改,代碼更舒服了一些,邏輯沒有什麼改動。

效果圖和功能說明

功能:

1.隻能進行簡單的兩操作數的加減乘除

2.清空

3.回退一個輸入的字元

效果:

移動應用開發之安卓電腦的實作

代碼

1.布局檔案activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="81dp">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="354dp"
        android:layout_height="64dp"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/editText1"
        android:layout_alignRight="@+id/editText1"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_marginStart="14dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="14dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="57dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="158dp"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
        android:textColor="#000"
        android:textSize="28dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/buttonPanel"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText1"
        android:layout_width="411dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="17dp"
        android:ems="10"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:textColor="#000"
        android:textSize="35dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/buttonPanel"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <TableLayout
        android:id="@+id/buttonPanel"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="9dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView1">


        <TableRow
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent">

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/buttonH"
                android:layout_width="105dp"
                android:layout_height="65dp"
                android:text="@string/btH"
                android:textSize="23dp"
                tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="16dp"
                tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="274dp" />

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/buttonClear"
                android:layout_width="105dp"
                android:layout_height="65dp"
                android:text="@string/btClear"
                android:textSize="23dp"
                tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="16dp"
                tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="274dp" />

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/buttonBack"
                android:layout_width="105dp"
                android:layout_height="65dp"
                android:text="@string/btBack"
                android:textSize="23dp"
                tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="105dp"
                tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="274dp" />

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/buttonOp3"
                android:layout_width="105dp"
                android:layout_height="65dp"
                android:text="@string/btOp3"
                android:textSize="23dp"
                tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="305dp"
                tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="402dp" />

        </TableRow>

        <TableRow
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent">

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/buttonNum1"
                android:layout_width="105dp"
                android:layout_height="65dp"
                android:text="@string/btNum1"
                android:textSize="23dp"
                tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="16dp"
                tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="338dp" />

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/buttonNum2"
                android:layout_width="105dp"
                android:layout_height="65dp"
                android:text="@string/btNum2"
                android:textSize="23dp"
                tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="105dp"
                tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="338dp" />

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/buttonNum3"
                android:layout_width="105dp"
                android:layout_height="65dp"
                android:text="@string/btNum3"
                android:textSize="23dp"
                tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="195dp"
                tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="338dp" />

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/buttonOp1"
                android:layout_width="105dp"
                android:layout_height="65dp"
                android:text="+"
                tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="305dp"
                tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="338dp" />

        </TableRow>

        <TableRow
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent">

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/buttonNum4"
                android:layout_width="105dp"
                android:layout_height="65dp"
                android:text="@string/btNum4"
                android:textSize="23dp"
                tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="16dp"
                tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="402dp" />

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/buttonNum5"
                android:layout_width="105dp"
                android:layout_height="65dp"
                android:text="@string/btNum5"
                android:textSize="23dp"
                tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="106dp"
                tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="402dp" />

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/buttonNum6"
                android:layout_width="105dp"
                android:layout_height="65dp"
                android:text="@string/btNum6"
                android:textSize="23dp"
                tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="196dp"
                tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="402dp" />

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/buttonOp2"
                android:layout_width="105dp"
                android:layout_height="65dp"
                android:text="@string/btOp2"
                android:textSize="23dp"
                tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="305dp"
                tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="337dp" />

        </TableRow>

        <TableRow
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent">

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/buttonNum7"
                android:layout_width="105dp"
                android:layout_height="64dp"
                android:text="@string/btNum7"
                android:textSize="23dp"
                tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="16dp"
                tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="467dp" />

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/buttonNum8"
                android:layout_width="105dp"
                android:layout_height="65dp"
                android:text="@string/btNum8"
                android:textSize="23dp"
                tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="105dp"
                tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="468dp" />

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/buttonNum9"
                android:layout_width="105dp"
                android:layout_height="65dp"
                android:text="@string/btNum9"
                android:textSize="23dp"
                tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="195dp"
                tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="467dp" />

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/buttonOp4"
                android:layout_width="105dp"
                android:layout_height="65dp"
                android:text="@string/btOp4"
                android:textSize="23dp"
                tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="305dp"
                tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="468dp" />
        </TableRow>

        <TableRow
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent">

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/buttonPoint"
                android:layout_width="105dp"
                android:layout_height="65dp"
                android:text="@string/btPoint"
                android:textSize="23dp"
                tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="195dp"
                tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="534dp" />

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/buttonNum0"
                android:layout_width="105dp"
                android:layout_height="65dp"
                android:text="@string/btNum0"
                android:textSize="23dp"
                tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="10dp"
                tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="534dp" />

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/buttonEqual"
                android:layout_width="105dp"
                android:layout_height="65dp"
                android:layout_weight="2"
                android:text="@string/btEq"
                android:textSize="23dp"
                tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="306dp"
                tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="534dp" />
        </TableRow>
    </TableLayout>

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
           

2.strings.xml

<resources>
    <string name="app_name">MyCalculator</string>

    <string name="btNum1">1</string>
    <string name="btNum2">2</string>
    <string name="btNum3">3</string>
    <string name="btNum4">4</string>
    <string name="btNum5">5</string>
    <string name="btNum6">6</string>
    <string name="btNum7">7</string>
    <string name="btNum8">8</string>
    <string name="btNum9">9</string>
    <string name="btNum0">0</string>
    <string name="btPoint">.</string>
    <string name="btOp1">+</string>
    <string name="btOp2">-</string>
    <string name="btOp3">*</string>
    <string name="btOp4">÷</string>
    <string name="btBack">back</string>
    <string name="btClear">C</string>
    <string name="btH">%</string>
    <string name="btEq">=</string>

    <string name="btTextSize">23dp</string>
    <string name="btWidth">105dp</string>
    <string name="btHeight">65dp</string>
</resources>

           

3.MainActivity.java

我們來理一下如何擷取editText以及TextView中的内容:

1.聲明對應類型的私有變量

2.将變量通過

findViewById(R.id.xxx)

進行執行個體化

3.擷取控件上的字元串(以editText為例):

editText.getText().toString();

4.設定控件上的文字(以editText為例):

editText.setText()

package com.example.yogi.mycalculator;
import android.app.Activity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{

    private Button btn[] = new Button[18];
    private EditText editText;//顯示輸入的數字
    private TextView textView;
    private String opt = "+";//操作符
    private double n1 = 0.0, n2 = 0.0;//兩個操作數

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //執行個體化 擷取按鈕的id
        btn[0] = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonNum0);
        btn[1] = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonNum1);
        btn[2] = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonNum2);
        btn[3] = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonNum3);
        btn[4] = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonNum4);
        btn[5] = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonNum5);
        btn[6] = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonNum6);
        btn[7] = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonNum7);
        btn[8] = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonNum8);
        btn[9] = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonNum9);
        btn[10] = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonOp1);
        btn[11] = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonOp2);
        btn[12] = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonOp3);
        btn[13] = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonOp4);
        btn[14] = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonEqual);
        btn[15] = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonPoint);
        btn[16] = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonClear);
        btn[17] = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonBack);

        editText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText1);
        textView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView1);

        //為按鈕添加監聽器
        for(int i=0;i<18;i++){
            btn[i].setOnClickListener(this);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        String s = editText.getText().toString();//擷取字元串
        try{
            switch(v.getId())
            {
                case R.id.buttonNum1: case R.id.buttonNum2: case R.id.buttonNum3:
                case R.id.buttonNum4: case R.id.buttonNum5: case R.id.buttonNum6:
                case R.id.buttonNum7: case R.id.buttonNum8: case R.id.buttonNum9:
                case R.id.buttonNum0:
                {
                    String str = editText.getText().toString();
                    editText.setText(str + ((Button) v).getText());
                    break;
                }

                case R.id.buttonEqual://操作符=
                {
                    if(opt == "+")
                    {
                        String str = editText.getText().toString();
                        n2 = Double.parseDouble(str);
                        textView.setText(n1 + opt + n2 + "=");
                        editText.setText((n1 + n2) + "");
                    }
                    else if(opt == "-")
                    {
                        String str = editText.getText().toString();
                        n2 = Double.parseDouble(str);
                        textView.setText(n1 + opt + n2 + "=");
                        editText.setText((n1 - n2) + "");
                    }
                    else if(opt == "*")
                    {
                        String str = editText.getText().toString();
                        n2 = Double.parseDouble(str);
                        textView.setText(n1 + opt + n2 + "=");
                        editText.setText((n1 * n2) + "");
                    }
                    else if(opt == "/")
                    {
                        String str = editText.getText().toString();
                        n2 = Double.parseDouble(str);
                        if(n2 == 0)
                        {
                            editText.setText("");
                            textView.setText("除數不能為0");
                            break;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            textView.setText(n1 + opt + n2 + "=");
                            editText.setText((n1 / n2) + "");
                        }
                    }

                    break;
                }

                case R.id.buttonPoint://.
                {
                    String str = editText.getText().toString();
                    if(str.indexOf(".") != -1) //判斷字元串中是否已經包含了小數點,如果有就什麼也不做
                    {

                    }
                    else //如果沒有小數點
                    {
                        if(str.equals("0"))//如果開始為0,
                            editText.setText(("0" + ".").toString());
                        else if(str.equals(""))//如果初時顯示為空,就什麼也不做
                        {

                        }
                        else
                            editText.setText(str + ".");
                    }
                    break;
                }
                case R.id.buttonOp4://操作符 /
                {
                    String str = editText.getText().toString();
                    n1 = Double.parseDouble(str);
                    opt = "/";
                    editText.setText("");
                    textView.setText(n1 + opt);
                    break;
                }
                case R.id.buttonOp3://操作符*
                {
                    String str = editText.getText().toString();
                    n1 = Double.parseDouble(str);
                    opt = "*";
                    editText.setText("");
                    textView.setText(n1 + opt);
                    break;
                }
                case R.id.buttonOp2://操作符-
                {
                    String str = editText.getText().toString();
                    n1 = Double.parseDouble(str);
                    opt = "-";
                    editText.setText("");
                    textView.setText(n1 + opt);
                    break;
                }

                case R.id.buttonOp1://+
                {
                    String str = editText.getText().toString();
                    n1 = Double.parseDouble(str);
                    opt = "+";
                    textView.setText(n1 + opt);
                    editText.setText("");
                    break;
                }

                case R.id.buttonClear://C
                {
                    String str =editText.getText().toString();
                    if(str.length() > 0)
                        editText.setText("");
                        textView.setText("");
                    break;
                }
                case R.id.buttonBack://back
                {
                    String str =editText.getText().toString();
                    if(str.length() > 0)
                        editText.setText(str.substring(0, str.length() - 1));
                    break;
                }

            }
        }catch(Exception e){}
    }


}