背景介紹:
最近需要做一個類似于Java awt包裡的FlowLayout的流式布局,比如下圖
Android原生控件中沒有找到現成的,習慣先Google之,找到鴻洋_ 大神的: Android 自定義ViewGroup 實戰篇 -> 實作FlowLayout。
寫的太好了,基本實作了流式布局的功能,不過還有些功能沒有實作:
- flowLayout自身的padding
- 子view的visibility為gone時隐藏
- 相容子view的居中顯示
在大神的基礎上進行繼續開發,實作以上功能,并優化減少在onLayout方法中的一次周遊getChildAt。
FlowLayout的使用方式與系統的LinearLayout、RelativeLayout等基本一樣(xml方式和java代碼方式建立使用、動态修改、設定事件等)
上代碼:
public class FlowLayout extends ViewGroup {
private boolean centerHorizontal;//是否水準居中顯示
public FlowLayout(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public FlowLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
initFromAttributes(context, attrs);
}
public FlowLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
initFromAttributes(context, attrs);
}
private void initFromAttributes(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
/**
//res/values/attr.xml
//<declare-styleable name="FlowLayout">
// <!-- 是否橫向居中 -->
// <attr name="centerHorizontal" format="boolean" />
//</declare-styleable>
//下面的代碼配合res/values/attr.xml可以支援通過在xml中FlowLayout節點
//添加app:centerHorizontal="true"的方式設定水準居中屬性
final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.FlowLayout);
centerHorizontal = a.getBoolean(R.styleable.FlowLayout_centerHorizontal, centerHorizontal);
a.recycle();
*/
}
@Override
protected LayoutParams generateDefaultLayoutParams() {
return new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
}
@Override
public LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs) {
return new LayoutParams(getContext(), attrs);
}
@Override
protected LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams p) {
return new LayoutParams(p.width, p.height);
}
public boolean isCenterHorizontal() {
return centerHorizontal;
}
// 動态設定子view的居中狀态
public void setCenterHorizontal(boolean centerHorizontal) {
if (this.centerHorizontal ^ centerHorizontal) {
this.centerHorizontal = centerHorizontal;
requestLayout();
}
}
/**
* 負責設定子控件的測量模式和大小 根據所有子控件設定自己的寬和高
*/
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
// 獲得它的父容器為它設定的測量模式和大小
int sizeWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
int sizeHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
int modeWidth = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
int modeHeight = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
// 如果是warp_content情況下,記錄寬和高
final int paddingWidth = getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight();
final int paddingHeight = getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom();
int width = paddingWidth;
int height = paddingHeight;
// 記錄每一行的寬度,width不斷取最大寬度
int lineWidth = paddingWidth;
// 每一行的高度,累加至height
int lineHeight = ;
mAllViews.clear();
mLineHeight.clear();
mLineWidth.clear();
// 存儲每一行所有的childView
List<View> lineViews = new ArrayList<>();
int cCount = getChildCount();
// 周遊每個子元素
for (int i = ; i < cCount; i++) {
View child = getChildAt(i);
if (child.getVisibility() == GONE) {
continue;
}
// 得到child的lp
LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
// 測量每一個child的寬和高
final int marginWidth = lp.rightMargin + lp.leftMargin;
final int marginHeight = lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin;
// 子控件測量的時候需要将父控件的padding和目前子控件的margin算進去
child.measure(
getChildMeasureSpec(widthMeasureSpec, paddingWidth + marginWidth, lp.width),
getChildMeasureSpec(heightMeasureSpec, paddingHeight + marginHeight, lp.height)
);
// 目前子控件實際占據的寬度
int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth() + marginWidth;
// 目前子控件實際占據的高度
int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight() + marginHeight;
//如果加入目前child,則超出最大寬度,則得到目前最大寬度給width,累加height 然後開啟新行
if (lineWidth + childWidth > sizeWidth) {
width = Math.max(width, lineWidth);// 取最大的
height += lineHeight;// 疊加目前高度
// 記錄這一行所有的View、總的寬度以及最大高度
mLineHeight.add(lineHeight);
mLineWidth.add(lineWidth);
// 将目前行的childView儲存,然後開啟新的ArrayList儲存下一行的childView
mAllViews.add(lineViews);
lineViews = new ArrayList<>();
// 重新開啟新行,開始記錄
lineWidth = paddingWidth;
lineHeight = ;
}
// 否則累加值lineWidth,lineHeight取最大高度
lineWidth += childWidth;
lineHeight = Math.max(lineHeight, childHeight);
// 如果是最後一個,則将目前記錄的最大寬度和目前lineWidth做比較
if (i == cCount - ) {
width = Math.max(width, lineWidth);
height += lineHeight;
}
lineViews.add(child);
}
// 記錄最後一行
mLineHeight.add(lineHeight);
mLineWidth.add(lineWidth);
mAllViews.add(lineViews);
setMeasuredDimension((modeWidth == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) ? sizeWidth
: width, (modeHeight == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) ? sizeHeight
: height);
}
/**
* 存儲所有的View,按行記錄
*/
private List<List<View>> mAllViews = new ArrayList<>();
/**
* 記錄每一行的最大高度
*/
private List<Integer> mLineHeight = new ArrayList<>();
private List<Integer> mLineWidth = new ArrayList<>();
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
final int paddingLeft = getPaddingLeft();
final int paddingRight = getPaddingRight();
final int paddingTop = getPaddingTop();
final int paddingBottom = getPaddingBottom();
int width = getWidth() - paddingLeft - paddingRight;
int lineHeight;
List<View> lineViews;
int left = paddingLeft;
int top = paddingTop;
// 得到總行數
int lineNums = mAllViews.size();
for (int i = ; i < lineNums; i++) {
// 每一行的所有的views
lineViews = mAllViews.get(i);
// 目前行的最大高度
lineHeight = mLineHeight.get(i);
if (centerHorizontal) {
int leftRightSpace = width - (mLineWidth.get(i) - paddingLeft - paddingRight);//左右兩端空白空間
left += leftRightSpace / ;
}
// 周遊目前行所有的View
for (int j = ; j < lineViews.size(); j++) {
View child = lineViews.get(j);
if (child.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
continue;
}
LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
//計算childView的left,top,right,bottom
int lc = left + lp.leftMargin;
int tc = top + lp.topMargin;
int rc = lc + child.getMeasuredWidth();
int bc = tc + child.getMeasuredHeight();
rc = Math.min(rc, getWidth() - paddingRight - lp.rightMargin);
bc = Math.min(bc, getHeight() - paddingBottom - lp.bottomMargin);
child.layout(lc, tc, rc, bc);//布局子控件
left += child.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.rightMargin + lp.leftMargin;
}
left = paddingLeft;
top += lineHeight;
}
}
public static class LayoutParams extends MarginLayoutParams {
public LayoutParams(Context c, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(c, attrs);
}
public LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams source) {
super(source);
}
public LayoutParams(MarginLayoutParams source) {
super(source);
}
public LayoutParams(int width, int height) {
super(width, height);
}
}
}