java使用httpclient封裝post請求和get的請求

    因為需要頻繁通路第三方接口,我想httpclient封裝post請求和get的請求,從網上找了一篇好文,特意記錄下來,當然自己也修改了一下,因為文裡的東西有些過時了,文章位址  httpclient封裝post請求和get的請求

我的修改

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.StatusLine;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
/**@Description:HttpClient工具類
 * @Author: chen
 * @CreateDate: 2018/5/28 13:13
 * @UpdateDate: 2018/5/28 13:13
 **/
public class HttpUtil {

    //get請求
    public static String doGet(String url) {
        try {
            HttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
            //發送get請求
            HttpGet request = new HttpGet(url);
            HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
            /**請求發送成功，并得到響應**/
            if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                /**讀取伺服器傳回過來的json字元串資料**/
                String strResult = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
                return strResult;
            }
        }
        catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    //post請求(用于key-value格式的參數)
    public static String doPost(String url, Map params){
        BufferedReader in = null;
        try {
            // 定義HttpClient
            HttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
            // 執行個體化HTTP方法
            HttpPost request = new HttpPost();
            request.setURI(new URI(url));
            //設定參數
            List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
            for (Iterator iter = params.keySet().iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
                String name = (String) iter.next();
                String value = String.valueOf(params.get(name));
                nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(name, value));
                //System.out.println(name +"-"+value);
            }
            request.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps,"UTF-8"));
            HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
            int code = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
            if(code == 200){    //請求成功
                in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity()
                        .getContent(),"utf-8"));
                StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
                String line = "";
                String NL = System.getProperty("line.separator");
                while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                    sb.append(line + NL);
                }
                in.close();
                return sb.toString();
            }
            else{
                System.out.println("狀态碼：" + code);
                return null;
            }
        }
        catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    //post請求（用于請求json格式的參數）
    public static String doPost(String url, String params) throws Exception {
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);// 建立httpPost
        httpPost.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");
        httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
        String charSet = "UTF-8";
        StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(params, charSet);
        httpPost.setEntity(entity);
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            response = httpclient.execute(httpPost);
            StatusLine status = response.getStatusLine();
            int state = status.getStatusCode();
            if (state == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                HttpEntity responseEntity = response.getEntity();
                String jsonString = EntityUtils.toString(responseEntity);
                return jsonString;
            } else{
                //logger.error("請求傳回:"+state+"("+url+")");
            }
        }
        finally {
            if (response != null) {
                try {
                    response.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            try {
                httpclient.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }




}      

maven依賴是

<httpclient.version>4.3.6</httpclient.version>      

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
  <version>${httpclient.version}</version>
</dependency>      

建立一個類封裝一下,就可以拿來用了,很友善,贊一個

還有一個,用了這個是會被視圖解析器攔截的

<!-- 視圖解析器：View Resolver -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    <property name="prefix" value="/"/>
    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    <property name="order" value="97"></property>
</bean>      

是以傳回的東西,要自己把握