比較FAT32 vs exFAT vs NTFS檔案系統

NTFS, FAT32, and exFAT are popular file systems used in different operating systems and platforms. Actually all of these 3 file systems are related to each other where FAT32 is the first file system designed for Windows operating systems and extended with the exFAT file system but NTFS is designed for a complete replacement for the FAT and exFAT which provides a lot of new features. In this tutorial, we will compare these file systems from different viewpoints like history, compatibility, speed, features, etc.

NTFS，FAT32和exFAT是在不同作業系統和平台上使用的流行檔案系統。 實際上，所有這三個檔案系統都是互相關聯的，其中FAT32是第一個為Windows作業系統設計的檔案系統，并使用exFAT檔案系統進行了擴充，但是NTFS旨在完全替代FAT和exFAT，進而提供了許多新功能。特征。 在本教程中，我們将從曆史，相容性，速度，功能等不同角度比較這些檔案系統。

什麼是檔案系統？ (What Is A File System?)

The file system is a logical entity which is provided by the operating systems in order to store data properly in a different type of disks. Different file systems provide different attributes for different purposes like performance, reliability, endurance, efficiency, popularity, etc.

檔案系統是由作業系統提供的邏輯實體，用于在不同類型的磁盤中正确存儲資料。 不同的檔案系統為不同的目的提供不同的屬性，例如性能，可靠性，耐用性，效率，受歡迎程度等。

什麼是NTFS檔案系統？ (What Is the NTFS File System?)

NT File System or New Technology File System simply known as NTFS is created as an alternative to the FAT file system. NTFS is the most recent file system provided by Microsoft for its operating systems like Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10 and Windows Server series. The NTFS file system has the following attributes.

NT檔案系統或簡稱為NTFS的新技術檔案系統是FAT檔案系統的替代方法。 NTFS是Microsoft為Windows Vista，Windows 7，Windows 8，Windows 10和Windows Server系列等作業系統提供的最新檔案系統。 NTFS檔案系統具有以下屬性。

• NTFS has very high storage size limits which are impossible to reach currently.

  NTFS具有很高的存儲大小限制，目前尚無法達到。

• NTFS  first appeared in the end-user version of the Windows XP and officially released for the Windows NT.

  NTFS首次出現在Windows XP的最終使用者版本中，并正式為Windows NT釋出。

• NTFS provides security and permission features to increase file system security.

  NTFS提供安全性和權限功能，以提高檔案系統的安全性。

• NTFS provides quick recovery from errors.

  NTFS提供了從錯誤中快速恢複的功能。

• NTFS can create a backup while actively used by using shadow copies.

  通過使用卷影副本，NTFS可以在積極使用時建立備份。

• NTFS can encrypt the files and folders.

  NTFS可以加密檔案和檔案夾。

• NTFS can create quotas in order to set limits about disk usage.

  NTFS可以建立配額以設定有關磁盤使用的限制。

• NTFS can work all versions of the Windows operating systems and read-only for most of the Linux distributions and MacOSX.

  NTFS可以使用Windows作業系統的所有版本，并且對于大多數Linux發行版和MacOSX是隻讀的。

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什麼是FAT32檔案系統？ (What It FAT32 File System?)

FAT32 is an old file system that is officially introduced with Windows 95. With the popularity of the Windows operating systems is gained popularity too. As an old file system, it provides simple features where it can be used for different low resource systems and platforms like modems, embedded systems, mobile systems, etc.

FAT32是Windows 95正式引入的舊檔案系統。随着Windows作業系統的普及，它也越來越受歡迎。 作為舊檔案系統，它提供了簡單的功能，可用于不同的低資源系統和平台，例如數據機，嵌入式系統，移動系統等。

• FAT32 is created with the Windows 95 operating system where its predecessor is FAT16 which is used for MS-DOs and Windows 3.

  FAT32是使用Windows 95作業系統建立的，其前身是FAT16，用于MS-DO和Windows 3。

• FAT32 has a storage size restriction where it can not handle more than 8TB.

  FAT32有一個存儲大小限制，不能處理超過8TB。

• A FAT32 file system can not handle a file which is bigger than 4GB

  FAT32檔案系統無法處理大于4GB的檔案

• Modern Windows operating systems do not use FAT32 by default.

  現代Windows作業系統預設情況下不使用FAT32。

• As an old and simple file system, FAT32 is supported by all Windows operating systems as well as Linux distributions and MacOSX, game consoles and USB devices.

  作為舊的簡單檔案系統，所有Windows作業系統以及Linux發行版和MacOSX，遊戲機和USB裝置都支援FAT32。

什麼是exFAT檔案系統？ (What Is exFAT File System?)

exFAT or Exdeded FAT is a file system that provides advancements to the FAT file systems. exFAT is introduced in 2006 and supported with the updates for the Windows XP and Windows Vista file systems. exFAT is designed to be lightweight which sits between FAT32 and NTFS.

exFAT或Exdeded FAT是一種檔案系統，可提供FAT檔案系統的進階功能。 exFAT于2006年推出，并支援Windows XP和Windows Vista檔案系統的更新。 exFAT的設計輕巧，位于FAT32和NTFS之間。

• the exFAT file system does not have limitations about the single file size like 4GB as in FAT32.

  exFAT檔案系統沒有對單個檔案大小的限制，例如FAT32中的4GB。

• exFAT is compatible with the modern Windows operating systems and MacOS but requires some additional drivers for the Linux distributions.

  exFAT與現代Windows作業系統和MacOS相容，但需要一些其他驅動程式以用于Linux發行版。

比較FAT32 vs exFAT vs NTFS (Compare FAT32 vs exFAT vs NTFS)

In this part we will compare 3 file systems FAT32, exFAT and NTFS according to the different features.

在這一部分中，我們将根據不同的功能比較3個檔案系統FAT32，exFAT和NTFS。

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檔案大小限制(File Size Limitation)

FAT32 is the most restricted file system according to file size limitation. FAT32 and NTFS do has a very large limit which is practically limitless.

根據檔案大小限制，FAT32是最受限制的檔案系統。 FAT32和NTFS确實有很大的限制，實際上是無限的。

檔案系統大小限制 (File System Size Limitation)

FAT32 is also restricted and limited according to the file system or partition size limit. FAT32 supports up to 8TB file system or partitions size where exFAT and NTFS sizes are very high.

FAT32也受檔案系統或分區大小限制的限制。 FAT32支援高達8TB的檔案系統或分區大小，其中exFAT和NTFS大小非常高。

作業系統支援 (Operating System Support)

FAT32 is an old and simple file system where it is support variety of the different operating systems, platforms and devices like all Windows operating systems, Linux distributions, MacOSX, Android, Game Consoles, etc. exFAT is newer then FAT32 and support by Windows operating systems, Linux distributions, and MacOSX.

FAT32是一個古老而簡單的檔案系統，在其中支援各種不同的作業系統，平台和裝置，例如所有Windows作業系統，Linux發行版，MacOSX，Android，遊戲機等。exFAT比FAT32更新，并且受Windows作業系統的支援系統，Linux發行版和MacOSX。

安全 (Security)

FAT32 is designed to be simple and era where there are no security considerations so FAT32 does not provide any security mechanism. exFAT is also similar to the FAT32 where it has no security mechanism to keep it simple. NTFS provides different security mechanisms like file owner restriction, file, folder or partition encryption, etc.

FAT32的設計簡單易行，沒有安全考慮，是以FAT32不提供任何安全機制。 exFAT也類似于FAT32，在FAT32中沒有安全機制可以使其保持簡單。 NTFS提供了不同的安全性機制，例如檔案所有者限制，檔案，檔案夾或分區加密等。

可靠性 (Reliability)

Event FAT32 and exFAT has some features which create some reliability NTFS features are far more effective to make the file system reliable.

事件FAT32和exFAT具有某些建立可靠性的功能NTFS功能對于使檔案系統可靠更為有效。

後備 (Backup)

FAT32 and exFAT do not provide any internal backup feature but NTFS provides shadow copies features where the backup of the file system or partition can be taken even it is online or in usage.

FAT32和exFAT不提供任何内部備份功能，但NTFS提供了卷影副本功能，即使在聯機或正在使用中時，也可以對檔案系統或分區進行備份。

複蘇 (Recovery)

FAT32 and exFAT provide basic recovery features that will work well most of the situations. NTFS provides more advanced recovery features than FAT32 and exFAT.

FAT32和exFAT提供基本的恢複功能，這些功能在大多數情況下都可以正常使用。 NTFS提供了比FAT32和exFAT更進階的恢複功能。

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配額 (Quota)

FAT32 and exFAT do not provide any quota mechanism to restrict user usage size but NTFS provides very detailed quota features to manage users disk usage.

FAT32和exFAT不提供任何配額機制來限制使用者使用的大小，但是NTFS提供了非常詳細的配額功能來管理使用者磁盤的使用。

翻譯自: https://www.poftut.com/compare-fat32-vs-exfat-vs-ntfs-file-systems/