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java printwriter 沒有關閉,Java PrintWriter無法正常工作

java printwriter 沒有關閉,Java PrintWriter無法正常工作

I am simply trying to write my 2d array "puzzle" to a file. I have a double for loop which reads through each of the 'char' values in my array and supposedly writes them to the file. I can't seem to find the error in my code. The file says it is modified when I run the program, but it is still blank. Thanks guys!

public void writeToFile(String fileName)

{

try{

PrintWriter pW = new PrintWriter(new File(fileName));

for(int x = 0; x < 25; x++)

{

for(int y = 0; y < 25; y++)

{

pW.write(puzzle[x][y]);

}

pW.println();

}

}

catch(IOException e)

{

System.err.println("error is: "+e.getMessage());

}

}

解決方案

Close your PrintWriter in a finally block to flush it and to reclaim resources

public void writeToFile(String fileName) {

// **** Note that pW must be declared before the try block

PrintWriter pW = null;

try {

pW = new PrintWriter(new File(fileName));

for (int x = 0; x < 25; x++) {

for (int y = 0; y < 25; y++) {

pW.write(puzzle[x][y]);

}

pW.println();

}

} catch (IOException e) {

// System.err.println("error is: "+e.getMessage());

e.printStackTrace(); // *** this is more informative ***

} finally {

if (pW != null) {

pW.close(); // **** closing it flushes it and reclaims resources ****

}

}

}

Caveat: Code not tested nor compiled.

Note that another option is to use try with resources.