Javascript面向對象

//Coder:Zhang Liang

var student1= {

    "name":"zhang liang" ,

    "age":18 ,

    "course":["Math","English" ]

    }

//show each property

document.writeln(student1.age);

document.write("<br/>" );

//another display property

document.writeln(student1["age" ]);

document.write("<br/>" );

//add a new property

student1.classmate="Yu Gang" ;

document.writeln(student1.classmate);

document.write("<br/>" );

//get the every propery in object

for(var property in  student1)

{

    document.write(property+"==>"+ student1[property]);

    document.write("<br/>" );

}

//function is also object

var Teacher= function(name)

{

    document.writeln("this is my name: "+ name);

    document.write("<br/>" );

}

Teacher("Zhang Liang" );

//add a property to function

Teacher.age=38 ;

document.writeln("my age is "+ Teacher.age);

document.write("<br/>" );

//function can be used as a parameter

var Write= function(str)

{

    document.writeln(str);

    document.write("<br/>" );

}

var ShowName= function(name,func)

{

    func(name);

}

ShowName("Huang Hua Xian" ,Write);

//functions as return values

var Plus= function()

{

    return  function(left,right)

    {

        return left+ right;

    }

}

var GetSum= Plus();

Write(GetSum(7,8 ));

//functions stored as array elements

var array= [];

array[0]= Write;

array[1]="Huang Shu Fang" ;

array[0](array[1 ]);

// there isn't concept "Class" in javascript,only for Construtor

//when there is a this property in function,the function is a Construtor

var Dog= function(name)

{

    this.name= name;

    this.responseTo=Write("Hello,"+this .name);

}

// var Kitty=new Dog("Kitty");

// Kitty.responseTo();

//static property and function

var Employee= function(name)

{

    this.name= name;

}

Employee.Prompt= function()

{

    alert("Yes,you are ok!" );

}

Employee.Count=0;//static property

Employee.Prompt();

alert(Employee.Count);

//private property

var Master= function(name)

{

    var _name=name;//_name is a private property

    this.Name= _name;

}

var Terry=new Master("Terry" );

Write(Terry.Name);

//toString

var Pet= function(firstName,secondName)

{

    this.firstName= firstName;

    this.secondName= secondName;

}

Pet.prototype.toString =  function()

{

    return this.firstName+" "+this .secondName;

}

var me=new Pet("Terry","Joen" );

Write(me);

// inherit

//JavaScript 中的函數是對象。每個函數對象都有一個名為 call 的方法，它将函數作為第一個參數的方法進行調用。就是說，作為函數第一個參數傳遞給 call 的任何對象都将在函數調用中成為“this”的值。

var Cat= function(firstName,secondName,age)

{

    Pet.call(this,firstName,secondName);//think Dog : base(name)

    this.age= age;

}

Cat.prototype=new Pet();// this makes Cat.prototype inherits from Pet.prototype

// remember that Pet.prototype.constructor points to Pet. We want our Dog instances'constructor to point to Cat.

Cat.prototype.constructor= Cat;

//overide toString()

Cat.prototype.toString= function()

{

    return this.firstName+" "+this.secondName+"_"+this .age;

}

var cat=new Cat("MiMi",".T",18 );

Write(cat);

//namespace

var System= {};

System.IO= {};

System.IO.Console= function(name){};

System.IO.Console.prototype.Write= function(str)

{

    document.write(str);

    document.write("<br/>" );

}

var console=new  System.IO.Console();

console.Write("Hello,Zhang Liang!" );