Shanghai has issued an important document called "Action Plan for Adhering to the First-class Benchmark and Continuously Optimizing the Business Environment in Shanghai's Engineering Construction Sector". There are a number of key points worth noting in the document, the most notable of which is that Shanghai has proposed to the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development to raise the requirements for the city's professional qualification examinations for architects and engineers, including by raising the academic requirements to a bachelor's degree or above. This news has been widely circulated recently, and it may not have attracted much attention at first, but after in-depth analysis, it has been found that it is closely related to people in the engineering industry, especially for the licensing of engineers.
This is not the first time that Shanghai has implemented measures to improve academic qualifications. As early as 2020, Beijing and Shanghai launched a pilot project to improve the registration conditions for the professional qualification examination for supervision engineers, which is only for civil and architectural engineering majors (excluding traffic and transportation engineering and water conservancy engineering majors). Candidates in the pilot areas must have a bachelor's degree or above. It is conceivable that in that year, many college graduates in Shanghai were unable to sit for the supervising engineer exam.
While some people think it's unfair, the reality is that it's impossible to satisfy everyone. In the long run, this is done to improve the level of the entire industry, so that more educated and highly educated people can join in, thereby increasing the authority of the industry. For example, in the past, many people in the profession of supervision were people who lived on the construction site, and their professional ability was obviously not enough. But now the situation is much better, and a group of young, educated professionals have entered the industry.
From a research point of view, this situation actually has little impact. Although the requirements for full-time undergraduate are strict, the pathways of adult undergraduate and online undergraduate are relatively easy. Especially in previous years, as long as you pay money, you can do it. Although the difficulty has increased now, it is only slightly more troublesome.
Fortunately, this policy adjustment is aimed at architects and engineers, especially engineers, and in Shanghai is mainly evaluated through evaluation. A bachelor's degree does have some advantages in this regard, but it is not decisive either. Engineers are judged based on their individual performance and papers, as well as the background of the company they work for.
In Shanghai, it will be easier for employees of large companies and state-owned enterprises and central enterprises to evaluate because they have more performance and greater opportunities. In contrast, smaller companies have fewer employees and are more difficult to review. I had previously obtained several intermediate titles in other places, but the intermediate titles in Shanghai were more difficult to obtain, and I tried twice to successfully get them in 2019.
Therefore, this adjustment is quite acceptable. If all the future examinations require a bachelor's degree or above, such as a first-class constructor, cost engineer, etc., it will bring a lot of trouble to many people. Although we do not think that such a request is necessarily reasonable, it is necessary to follow the rules. In this way, it may lead to the development of an industry, that is, academic education. In Shanghai, the demand for upgrading academic qualifications is likely to increase.
Academic qualifications are very important in many cases, especially the gap between a college and a bachelor's degree. Even for the examination, college graduates need to wait two years longer than undergraduate graduates. In the early days of the Constructor I exam, college graduates needed to work for six years to take the exam, while undergraduate students only needed four years. Even now, it takes four years for junior college students and three years for undergraduate students. Don't underestimate the time of these two years, the gap between getting the certificate early and getting it later, is very big.
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