In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Liu Bei had several military divisions before and after him. Before Zhuge Liang, Liu Bei briefly worshipped Xu Shu as a military master. Of course, at first Xu Shu assumed the pseudonym "Shan Fu", and Liu Bei later learned about it. However, at that time, Xu Fu was deceived by Cao Cao and eventually left Liu Bei.
However, everyone also knows that Guan Yu and Zhang Fei have different attitudes towards the two.
When Xu Shu was a military master, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei never objected, and honestly listened to Xu Shu's words; however, when Zhuge Liang was a military master, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei began to be very resistant and almost unwilling to listen to military orders.
You know, Xu Shu and Zhuge Liang were both newcomers at that time, there was no reputation before, there was no record, Xu Shu was even a pseudonym, but why did Guan Yu and Zhang Fei obey Xu Shu and resist Zhuge Liang? Why is the attitude so different?
This question, I saw when I was looking at the bullet screen of the old Three Kingdoms, I think it is a bit interesting, to try to answer it.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="5" > First of all, Liu Bei's attitude towards the two is different</h1>
When Liu Bei met Xu Shu, Xu Shu sang in the street, "There are sages in the valley, and they want to surrender to the Lord; the Lord seeks the wise, but he does not know me." Liu Bei felt that this person might be the Fulong or Fengchi that Mr. ShuiJing said, so he quickly asked for advice.
After some courtesy, Liu Bei learned that this person was called "Shan Fu", but felt that this person was not simple, and still worshiped Xu Shu as a military master.
In this process, you can find that Xu Shu's invitation to Liu Bei is very direct, and in Guan Zhang's eyes, Xu Shu did not take the shelf. Marching and fighting requires a military division, and the military division must obey orders, which is a very normal thing in the army. Therefore, Guan Zhang listened to Xu Shu's orders.
However, when Liu Bei went to ask Zhuge Liang to come out of the mountain to assist him, the situation was different.
In order to invite Zhuge Liang out of the mountain, Liu Bei visited Zhuge Liang three times before and after, each time very sincerely, and it was still such a cold weather.
In Guan Zhang's eyes, his brother was the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, and he was also an imperial uncle, and he was actually so "inferior to three or four" to a person. They would not complain to Liu Bei (in fact, Zhang Fei had already complained, but it was not good), so they transferred this emotion to Zhuge Liang.
Therefore, when Zhuge Liang was a military master, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei were very resistant to him and refused to listen to his military orders.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="4" > Secondly, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei have arrogant capital</h1>
When he met Xu Shu, Liu Bei had never worshipped a military master, and it was not easy to meet a military division, so naturally he had to pay attention to it. Therefore, before Xu Shu, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei's impression of the military division was basically nothing. Since there is none, there is no comparison.
And it is speculated that Xu Shu was not young at that time. After all, he had avenged his friends many years ago, spent several years in prison, and then came out to study Literature and Become Talent, and his age was estimated to have surpassed Guan Yu and Zhang Fei. If you are older, it is also a kind of qualification.
However, by the time Zhuge Liang arrived, the situation was different.
At that time, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei had already learned xu Shu's might—Xu Shu had helped Liu Bei defeat Lü Xiang and Lü Kuang, and had also given Zhao Yun a trick to break the eight golden locks and defeat Cao Ren. Their impression of the military division is not blank.
Zhuge Liang was only 27 years old at the time, and he had no previous record or reputation, but Sima Hui said that he was a Fulong and praised him. At a young age, with no achievements, and still holding a shelf, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei's "requirements" for military divisions have also increased, and they naturally have no good impression of Zhuge Liang.
Liu Bei was about twenty years older than Zhuge Liang, who was 47 years old at the time, and Guan Yu and Zhang Fei were also over 40 years old. A 40-year-old man who has killed the enemy many times on the battlefield will obey Zhuge Liang as a 27-year-old "hairy boy" at the beginning?
Speaking of which, Zhuge Liang is still too young, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei have experienced hundreds of battles, and they are older than Zhuge Liang, so it is very normal to disobey Zhuge Liang's management.
In fact, whoever changed may be the same as Guan Yu Zhang Fei.
If you are 40 years old, you are the general manager of the company, and you have made great contributions to the company many times, except for the big boss, you are the highest position. One day the big boss suddenly invited a newly graduated doctor, let him be the second in command of the company, this young man is only 27 years old, but also to arrange tasks for you, set goals, can you be convinced? You're certainly not convinced.
Guan Yu and Zhang Fei disobeyed Zhuge Liang, which was also the same reason.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="7" > Third, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei ate Zhuge Liang's vinegar</h1>
Of course, "jealousy" here is different from today's jealousy. Because Liu Bei and Guan Yu and Zhang Fei have always been good brothers, the status of the two of them is also very high, even Zhao Yun, can not replace the status of Guan Yu and Zhang Fei.
However, the friendship between the good brothers, because of the appearance of Zhuge Liang, was suddenly broken.
Liu Bei talked to Zhuge Liang about the world's major events every day, did not play with Guan Yu Zhang Fei, and his brother for many years was suddenly robbed by Zhuge Liang, and Guan Yu and Zhang Fei were of course unhappy. Therefore, they did not listen to Zhuge Liang's dispatches, which was deliberate.
When Liu Bei asked Guan Yu and Zhang Fei to confront the enemy, the two also said, "Why didn't my brother let the water go?" "Water" refers to Zhuge Liang, because Liu Bei said that with Kong Ming, it is like "like a fish in the water".
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="9" > Finally, the two divisions ordered in different ways</h1>
In fact, there is another point that is very crucial, when Xu Shu and Zhuge Liang dispatched their troops, the way they commanded Guan Yu and Zhang Fei were completely different.
Xu Shu initially did not directly order Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, he told Liu Bei about the plan, and then Liu Bei issued military orders.
Fu Yue: "... It can enable Guan Gong to lead the first army out from the left and take the enemy to the middle of the army; Zhang Fei can lead the first army out from the right and use the enemy to come to the rear of the army; and the public can lead Zhao Yun to the front road to meet: the enemy can be broken. Xuan De followed his words, that is, to send Guan guan and Zhang to the pass; and then together with Shan Fu, Zhao Yun, and so on, a total of 2,000 people and horses were led out of the pass to greet each other.
If you look at it this way, in fact, Liu Bei dispatched Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, but Xu Shu did not.
Including dealing with Cao Ren later, Xu Shu also talked to Liu Bei and was operated by Liu Bei.
The Kupao Ma Bao said: "Cao Ren has led a large army across the river. Shan Fu said, "The fruit does not come out of my expectations." "So I asked Xuande to send an army to meet the enemy... Xuan De issued an order, and the sergeant held the corner of the formation, and ordered Zhao Yun to lead five hundred troops from the southeast to the west.
It can be seen from this that Xu Shu did not directly dispatch Zhao Yun, he told Liu Bei about the plan, and then let Liu Bei complete it.
But Zhuge Liang was different, he directly ordered Guan Yu and Zhang Fei.
Kong Mingyue: "But fear guan and Zhang will not listen to my orders; if the lord wants to march his troops, he will beg for a false sword seal." Xuande then stamped Kong Ming with his sword, and Kong Ming gathered the crowd to obey the order.
It can be seen from this that Zhuge Liang directly ordered the generals, which is still different from Xu Shu. A young man, when he first arrived, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei were both generals of the bear and tiger, and it was impossible for him to willingly obey Zhuge Liang.
Of course, this is not the root cause, the fundamental reason is that Liu Bei is too good to Zhuge Liang, guan Yu and Zhang Fei are not used to (or a little jealous) Zhuge Liang, so it will be so.