Grassland Scarf: The Han army competes to see the embroidered crotch, a girl with a 100,000 curved arc
The Third Lady, whose original surname was Qilagut and whose name was Zhong Jin, was born in the 29th year of Ming Jiajing (1550 AD), the daughter of Zheheng Aha, the chief of the Weilat Qilagut tribe, the princess of the Mongolian Tumut tribe, and the military and political figure of southern Mongolia in the middle and late Ming Dynasty. She has a bold personality, is very intelligent, reads poetry and books, and is good at singing and dancing. When he grew up, he was open-minded and accessible, and was deeply loved by the tribal people. The historical records say that the three ladies were "young and young, good at writing books, charming and charming, good at riding and shooting".
In the thirty-seventh year of Jiajing (1558 AD), the Khan of Uttar Khan led his troops on a western expedition, and then marched to the WeilatChi Ragut Department in the Jile Manshan Mountains, and sent envoys to the two places of the chiefs Zheheng Aha and Zale Mantu to tell the Khan that he wanted to make peace. Zheheng Aha dedicated the nine-year-old third lady to Utah Khan. Since then, the two intermarriages have been reconciled.
In the second year of Longqing (1568 AD), when the nineteen-year-old Third Lady went to conquer the Weyrat people, Tunza Altai Mountain Buck Land, the Third Lady gave birth to a son, who was disrespectful. The people of Khun Tha Khan and others rejoiced and set up a "MiLa Wu" feast. Subsequently, the Third Lady was deeply loved and valued by the Khan of Li Da, "nothing is too big or small, and the salty listens to the cut". At this time, she was "already a native of voice".
When the third lady got married, it was at a time of extreme tension between the Ming government and the Saiwai grassland. After more than twenty years of war, the originally profitable plundering of the Ming Dynasty's borders was already threatening the position of the Ming Dynasty, so that he had to re-examine his relationship with the Ming Dynasty because of the stubborn resistance of the Ming Dynasty, suffered heavy losses and could not make ends meet.
In October of the fourth year of Longqing (1570 AD), the beloved grandson of The Khan of Uttar Khan returned Han Naji to the Ming Dynasty due to marriage problems and brought Dachengbi prostitutes and others to the Ming Dynasty. Gao Gong and Zhang Juzheng, the ming ministers, together with Wang Chonggu, the governor of Xuanda, and Fang Fengshi, the governor of Xuanda, urged that this incident be used as an opportunity to ease the long-standing tension between soldiers and soldiers on the northern border. They gave preferential treatment to Han Naji, "feasting and offering a very generous account", on the condition of extraditeing Zhao Quan, the leader of the Yanbei White Lotus Sect who had escaped into Bansheng, and sent Han Naji back to Hanaji, and allowed tribute and mutual marketing. The Third Lady persuaded The Khan to agree to this, and the Khan gladly agreed. In December, Zhao Quan, Qiu Fu and others were captured and handed over to the Ming court.
In March of the fifth year of Longqing (1571), the Ming Dynasty enfeoffed Li Da Khan as the King of Shunyi, his brother Du Du du du History said that "the first sealing of things is accomplished, and the intention of the three ladies is realized", and the Ming court is well aware of "Yi Qing Xiang's back and half of the three ladies", and specially named her Lady Zhongshun.
Since then, the Ming dynasty has successively opened eleven horse markets such as Xuanfu, Datong, Yansui, Ningxia, and Gansu. In addition to the annual official city, it also "has to be stuffed with the people's mutual market". In the moon city or small city, the people of Menghan can trade freely. Whenever there is a mutual market, there is often a scene in which the people of the two ethnic groups are "drunk and full of praises, and they will never return". The history books commented on this: "The imperial court has no worries about the future, the horses and horses have no southern pastoral, the border is not killed, and the divisions and brigades have no dispatch work." ”
Before the Ming Dynasty, there was not a decent city in the steppe outside Saiwai. According to the History of Ming, in the sixth year of Longqing (1572 AD), Uttar Khan and the Three Ladies began to co-preside over the construction of a city called Kuku and Tun. It is recorded that after Kuku and Tuncheng entered the construction stage, the three ladies were the main hosts. In the third year of the Wanli Calendar (1576 AD), the city was built and the Ming Dynasty government gave it the name naturalization city (the old name of Hohhot).
In the sixth year of the Wanli Calendar (1579 AD), after returning from making a wish to the Dalai Lama III in Qinghai, he began to co-preside over the construction of hongci temple, that is, the Dazhao Temple, with the three niangzi, which was completed two years later, and spent a huge amount of silver to cast a huge statue of Shakyamuni Buddha, which was enshrined in the temple after the Dalai Lama III personally came to open the light. By the time the City of Naturalization was built, Al-Khun Khan was already old and plagued by disease. Therefore, the third lady actively assisted her husband in handling various affairs. In the ninth year of the Wanli Calendar (1581 AD), the Khan and the Third Lady again expanded the naturalization city and built a grand outer city.
According to the "Biography of Alatan Khan", the city was built in the style of the Yuan Dadu, with eight towers and a glass golden hall. At that time, the walls of naturalized city were all made of green bricks, and from a distance, it was a blue color, and the name of Qingcheng came from this. According to the "Guisui County Chronicle", the naturalization city "on Tuesdays, but with bricks, three feet high, one each of the north and south gates."
According to the "Chronicle of Yuquan District", in the seventh year of the Apocalypse (1627 AD), Lin Dan Khan of the Chahar Department "ke naturalized the city and seized the silver Buddha temple". In the fifth year of Chongzhen (1636 AD), Emperor Taiji defeated Lin Dan Khan in battle, and after chasing him to the City of Naturalization, he set fire to the city, but doubled the protection of the Silver Buddha Temple. Later, the naturalization city was re-established on the ruins of the Qing Dynasty, but in order to commemorate the Three Niangzi, people still called the Naturalization City the Three Niangzi City.
In the ninth year of the Wanli Calendar (1581 AD), Uttar Khan died. The Third Lady led the eldest son of the Khan Ofa Khan Xin Ai HuangTai Ji and other obituary officials, and presented the Civilized Court, paying tribute to nine white horses, one gilded bag, one bow, and fifteen arrows to show continued loyalty, and the Ming Court sent emissaries to offer sacrifices as a ceremony. At that time, those who were praised as grateful were all named after the Three Ladies. All those who go to the mainland must carry the documents issued by the three ladies before they are allowed to pass. The Three Ladies became the central figures in the Tumut Group. "The group's feelings are dependent on the back", and the change in the status of the three ladies is closely related to the chaos in the northern region. The MingShen Sect obeyed the advice of the courtiers and gave the Third Lady two red multicolored silk robes, six tables of colored satin, and twenty horses of kapok cloth. The relationship between the Three Ladies and the Ming court was even closer.
When the Khan first died, Xin Ai Huang Taiji wanted to marry the third lady as a wife in the form of a succession marriage in accordance with the customs of the time. When the third lady was Chinese New Year's Eve two years old, she suspected that Xin loved Huang Taiji's old and sick appearance, and did not want to remarry, so she led the crowd away. Xin Ai Huang Taiji understood that if he did not marry the Third Lady, it would be difficult to enter the throne and rule over the various ministries, so he rode lightly and chased the Third Lady. When the date of Gongshi, the throne of Shunyi was unresolved, and Gongshi was delayed. As an emissary, Shangshu Zheng Luo was well aware of the importance of the Third Lady to the Relationship between Ming and Mongolia, so he advised the Third Lady to say: "If the lady can belong to the King of Shunyi (referring to Xin Ai HuangTaiji), she will not lose the grace of the imperial court, otherwise, she will only be a woman on the plug." The third lady took into account the overall situation and finally agreed to marry Xin Ai Huang Taiji. The city of Mingmenggong is restored to its old age.
After Xin Ai Huang Taiji succeeded to his father's throne, he often complained that his father should not negotiate peace with the Ming Dynasty, intending to provoke trouble. The third lady persuaded: "The Heavenly Dynasty treats me very kindly, and the city of Tonggong sits and enjoys full benefits without worries." He and his husband risked the stone, out of ten thousand deaths, fortunately unknowable plunder also. Xin Ai Huang Taiji was very convinced after hearing this, and since then he has dispelled the idea of starting a war with the Ming Dynasty.
Soon after. The Third Lady had a dispute with the tribe because of her son's marital problems, and the Third Lady sent elite cavalry to quickly surround bansheng city, and the battle of Bansheng broke out. The Three Ladies' Army killed more than 80 people, captured 20 people, captured 30 pairs of armor, and more than 100 camel horses. The fighting lasted for more than five months, and finally surrendered Bansheng Castle.
In the thirteenth year of the Wanli Dynasty (1585 AD), Xin Ai Huangtaiji died of illness, and his eldest son, Larik, established himself as king. Originally, the Third Lady wanted to pass on the royal seal and the soldier charm in her hand to Aizi Bu, who was disrespectful, in order to inherit the Khan's throne. However, after the Third Lady weighed the pros and cons, she still passed on the Wang Seal and pulled the ricket. At this time, the thirty-seven-year-old third lady, on the grounds of getting older, led tens of thousands of soldiers on her own and built a city to live in another place.
The Ming dynasty government felt that the retreat of the Third Lady was very unfavorable to the stability of the border, so it sent someone to persuade Rick to say: "Lady III is obedient, and Ru can match the king, otherwise he will be crowned a subordinate." Therefore, Rick abandoned his wives and concubines and married the three wives.
Two years later, Larik officially succeeded to the throne of Shunyi, and the Ming government, knowing full well that the Third Lady was the one who was actually in power, once again crowned her as Lady Zhongshun, with a generous reward. After Rick inherited the throne, he did not think of making progress, did not pay attention to political affairs for many years, and the affairs of the tribe were all handled by the three women. For this reason, the Ming government often gave the Three Ladies generous rewards. The Third Lady was very grateful for this, and once repeatedly told the Ming Dynasty government that "the descendants and tribes have been guarding the border for the Son of Heaven for generations."
It is recorded that the Three Ladies firmly believed in Buddhism and "earnestly admired Hua." Since the opening of the city, she has been stuffed from time to time, often going to the Wudui camp. Wu Dui gave the Eight Treasure Crown, the Hundred Phoenix Cloud Dress, and the Red Bone Flower Skirt worn by the Noble Ladies of the Ming Dynasty to the Three Ladies. She had a good relationship with the border official and reconciled with Etun. There are "terriers" in the tribe, and the three ladies are forecasted from time to time to prevent problems before they occur.
In the nineteenth year of the Wanli Calendar (1591 AD), the leaders of the Shi and Che second tribes near Xuanhua Town rebelled against the alliance and entered the border riots. Upon hearing the news, the Third Lady immediately sent troops to the expedition, and finally captured the two tribal leaders of the rebellion, so that the border plugs returned to calm.
In the autumn of the same year, the Qinghai Mongols provoked an incident and invaded the Ming Dynasty's Taohe River and other places. Rick secretly traveled westward with the three ladies, and his solidarity fell to the fire. The governor of the three sides, Mei Yousong, immediately sent emissaries to inform the three ladies of the military's situation. The Third Lady immediately sent emissaries to demand that Li Ke return to the east. Forced by the pressure of the Third Lady, He led his troops back. The Taohe Rebellion gradually subsided. Because of this, the Ming government ordered the suspension of tonggong mutual market for two years. The Third Lady wrote a letter to express her deep apologies, and then arrested Shi Er, the son-in-law of The Ripper who was causing trouble, and sent him to the side plug. The Ming government ordered the restoration of the interrupted city of Tonggonghu.
In the thirty-fifth year of the Wanli Calendar (1607 AD), Larik died, and around the issue of succession to the throne, a dispute between Larik's grandson Bu Futu and the grandson of the Third Lady, Su Xiang, occurred. Su Xiang cursed the Third Lady many times, hating her for not granting him the seal of the king. The Third Lady did not favoritism, and followed the agreement reached with the Ming Dynasty government during the lifetime of Uttar Khan that "passed on the king from generation to generation, and returned to the heart of the long tribe", and handed over the seal of the King of Shunyi to Bu Lost Rabbit. At this time, "the tribute was not successful for many years." Ming dynasty border officials also ordered that all border cities be prohibited. The Three Niangzi sent envoys to fight hard, so that the city of Gong could be restored and the border would be slightly safer.
In April of the forty-first year of the Wanli Calendar (1613 AD), the third lady died of illness at the age of sixty-four. He was buried in the Meidai Summons after his death. The Ming Dynasty sent envoys to give a solemn sacrifice to the seven altars.
During the more than thirty years that the Three Niangzi took power in the Saiwai grasslands, they always adhered to the political principle of peaceful mutual markets and continued to implement the policy of friendship with the Ming Dynasty, which not only conformed to the trend of history, but also conformed to the wishes of the people, and was of extremely far-reaching significance to the development of friendly relations between the Mongolian and Han nationalities. She also reused the Han chinese, introduced advanced cultural technology, and promoted the economic and cultural development of her own nation. Adhering to the spirit of national unity, safeguarding national interests, and taking into account the overall situation, the Third Lady has made outstanding contributions to the tranquility and stability of the northern frontier of Cyprus and the harmonious coexistence of the Mongolian and Han nationalities.
In the past four decades, there have been peaceful scenes inside and outside the Great Wall, and the Three Niangzi have enjoyed high prestige in the grasslands and central plains, and are deeply respected and loved by the Mongolian and Han people.
The bibliophile Fu Zengxiang wrote in the poem "The Tomb of Yong Zhaojun": "Linge Yuntai Gai Shixun, on merit, a case of inferior Zhaojun. If you fight from the side, Lady Shunyi is not in the crowd. This poem compares the Three Niangzi with Wang Zhaojun, who has flowed through the ages, and highlights the heroic image of the Third Niangzi.
Xu Wei, a great talent of the Ming Dynasty, praised the Three Ladies and wrote six poems specifically for her to show his admiration, one of which was Cloud: "The Han army competes to see the embroidered crotch, and the 100,000 curved arcs are a girl." Summon Mulan to kiss and compare, and see who is long with the arrow. "Comparing her to Mulan shows that the degree of admiration for the third lady is high."
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