Let's talk about the book collection
Book lovers collect books, the word "collection" is the most critical, and books are the guests of the collection.
When it comes to collecting books, it is natural to think of the "Book Collection Summary". The Collected Books Is a book written by Sun Qingzeng in the Qing Dynasty.
Sun Qingzeng, 1692-1767, character Congtian, shizhi, Changshuren. Good doctors, the use of medicine is often unexpected, women and children are called Sun Wei. Overseas Chinese live in county towns, and the officials are all important. Although his family is poor, his library is called "Shangshan Hall", and the books in his collection have his name Zhu Ji and the seal "Treasure of the Winner". In addition to the "Minutes of the Collection", he also has "The Essence of the Living People" and "Shizhi's Last Words".
The "Book Collection" is divided into eight articles, namely: purchase, identification, transcription, proofreading, binding, cataloguing, collection, and exposure of books. The content is relatively wide, involves more problems, and is unique and advanced. "The book basically reflects the overall picture of the library work in the library stage, comprehensively summarizes the technical experience of private bibliophiles in China's feudal society, and raises it to the height of scientific management." The Minutes of the Collection is the first monograph on library activities in China, and the author Sun Qingzeng is also praised as "a pioneer in the theory and practice of library science in China".
The Collection, one of the eight articles of the Collecting Book Chronicle, is an important chapter about book collection.
Collection is the final link of purchasing, identifying, transcribing, proofreading, binding, cataloging, and is also the core matter of the collection, which can be described as the essence of the collection.
The Seventh "Collection" of the "Collection"
Collecting books, not only placing the Dharma, but also checking and reading from time to time, is also wonderful.
If the placement is appropriate, it will be discarded without mistakes. As for the bookcase, it must be made of Jiangxi cedar, or Sichuan cypress and ginkgo biloba. Rosewood, rosewood, easy to flood, not available. Make a book style simple and elegant, and it is wonderful to have both. Please collect Tang sentences, engrave them on the cabinet door, and wrap the corners with white copper. Binding does not use pattern, mainly elegant, can be divided and combined. Take advantage of the high house and place it upstairs. Four-sided window ledge, which requires ventilation. The window is small and large, the door is solid, and the "Zero Pick" book takes off the seven words of "need ventilation, window small ledge". The lock should be tight and the style should be seiko. Hang a small square plate on the key, or teeth or incense, the words "scripture, history, sub-collection, interpretation, and Tao" are engraved on the front, and the word is engraved with a round line, embedded in red, embedded in blue, next to a certain font number of a certain bookcase, embedded in green, the next engraving in a small circle, the reverse side of the Song carved yuan carved old banknotes, fine banknotes, new banknotes and other famous colors as a record. There are stone warehouses in ancient times, the best collection of books, but there is no fire, and it is strong for a long time, and it is rare today. However, the library building collects books, surrounded by stone wind walls, and the Huizhou treasury building style is good. This cannot be the case, and a separate house must be set up, and the books must be divided into new and old banknotes and sealed in each room, and the keys and keys must be managed. "Zero Pick" is stripped of a "" word. Each library, one person manager, be careful of the candles, do not lose them, but also can be collected. If there are many doors, wilderness places, or near the city, and there is no open space, the places that connect the inner room, the kitchen stove, the office, and the kitchen stove cannot be hidden. And the humble land, needless to say. The collection of books can not be used in sets, often open to see, then not moth. The top of the cabinet is fried with soap horns for the end, studied finely, laid a layer, never rats consume termites, with charcoal chips, lime, pot rust "Shi Li Ju" ben, "zero pick" ben as "embroidery" Jinzheng. Pave the ground, there are no ants. The cabinet has built-in spring paintings and beetle stones, which can be used to remove fish. Blood is supplied in the middle to ward off fire. Books are placed in the cabinet, or on the shelf, can not be combined, should be separated. After putting it, it should not be put on the foot, and if the book is ventilated, it will not be moth or mold. The bookshelf should be elegant and refined, the simple one is better, the lower partition should be high, the four columns are slightly thick, not too narrow, not too wide, about a hundred books for the rate. Place bookshelves, not near windows and walls.
The book of desks, three days and a whole, the party is not bad. The method of collecting, only this is good.
This story about book collection vividly shows the daily collection guidelines of bibliophiles.
Book collection, space bears the brunt of it, Sun Qingzeng said that the bookcase. The material of the bookcase is also very exquisite, Sun said to use Jiangxi cedar, or Sichuan cypress, ginkgo biloba. Do not use rosewood, rosewood, because it is easy to flood. The bookcase cannot be carved and hollowed out, which destroys the firmness and stability of the bookcase, too complicated patterns, so that the bookcase is not elegant enough. In today's collection space, the house is a very important factor, and the lake villas, Dianchi villas, sea view rooms, river view rooms, etc. that people like today are probably not able to store and collect books. Dampness is the great enemy of book collections. Open a book, the smell of dry dust, then this book must be from the north; open another book, you can smell the faint fragrance of grass and trees, then this book is the book south of the Yangtze River.
Categorization is one of the longest tasks in the process of collecting books, and it needs to be divided into stages with scales from 0 to 100. 0 is the moment when you just start collecting books, as long as you miss this scale, then the distress will accompany the whole book collection process. It is a common disease of most bibliophiles to start classifying books until the scale of 50, and it seems to be very convenient to classify them at this time, but it is actually troublesome. People who are not personally involved in the period will think that there are more books to be classified, and the scale of 50 can just distinguish between a subset of the history of the classics, or the humanities and social sciences. In fact, every book is a category, from the moment this book to the moment you have it, this book tells the bibliophile what kind of category he is, geography and history, literature. If you have to accumulate to the scale of 50 to classify them, then I am sorry, it is difficult for you to completely and completely distinguish their categories, even if private book collectors can spend a lot of effort, energy, and a long time to sort out, they can not completely classify clear and complete. Because the number of books in the collection at the scale of 50 is already very large, the huge space occupied when classifying does not allow the bibliophile to play with the mobile placement of one volume at a time.
The "Book Collection" says that the collection of books can not be used in sets, and it is not mothed when often opened to read. It is unrealistic to rely on "always open to see" to prevent moths. With a collection of 5,000 books, it is difficult to open them often. What's more, in the highly developed online book purchase now, it is already a very normal phenomenon for ordinary book collectors to collect more than 10,000 books. Once in a book-loving crowd, I often saw a book lover somewhere in Sichuan announce that he had a collection of 10 tons of books. Go to the water that the Chinese people like to exaggerate, equivalent to 1 ton of books to calculate, often open to see how unrealistic this is a stupid method.
Sun Qingzeng's era was still an era of backwardness and ignorance, and there was no highly developed science and technology. Nowadays, the collection of books can be used in sets, purchase sealed bags, encapsulate the books inside, and ask the bookworms to die in a state of hypoxia. This kind of sealed bag is not only mothproof, but also dry and moisture-proof.
The so-called collection of the "Book Collection" is one of the many links in the collection of books. Collecting here refers to the storage of books. With the continuous progress of the times, the means of collecting books are also constantly updated. The word bibliophile has become a derogatory, sarcastic semantic word, like the word miss. Bibliophiles also return to their hobbies more rationally, and do not rely on books to gain a false name. The modernization of the form of the books in the collection has also made the behavior of the collection more scientific, and the collection of books is no longer the private and narrow exclusive property of individual special classes. The photocopying of books at the level of books is one of the manifestations, and there are more synchronous promotions in the form of electronic and digital. The various conservative rules of the bibliophile have been subtly changed. Ridiculous phenomena such as backward and decadent book secretaries who do not show people and bibliophiles have difficulty burning books have become the laughing stock of talk. The conservative and backward concept of book collection will inevitably be spurned by history.
The pictures in the text are illustrations of previous articles of this public account
Chongqing used book community @ Toutiao Weibo synchronous update