cloudera之hadoop-0.20.1+152.tar.gz 安装出现找不到JAVA_HOME问题的解决办法

除了官方的hadoop版本外，cloudera.com也发布自己的hadoop版本。据说yahoo 负责hadoop开发的某个哥们跳槽到cloudera.com（hugo告诉我的）。为此，我把hadoop从官方的hadoop-0.20.1换成cloudera.com的hadoop-0.20.1+152.tar.gz，再加上hive-0.4.0+14.

配置方法跟官方的版本一致，具体请参考前边的文章或者网上的文档。可以当我配置好以后，运行start-all.sh时，确出现如下的报错：

======================================================================+

|      Error: JAVA_HOME is not set and Java could not be found         |

+----------------------------------------------------------------------+

| Please download the latest Sun JDK from the Sun Java web site        |

|                                                                      |

| Hadoop requires Java 1.6 or later.                                   |

| NOTE: This script will find Sun Java whether you install using the   |

|       binary or the RPM based installer.                             |

+======================================================================+

明明在hadoop-env.sh设置好了，为了保险，又在/etc/profile设置了一遍。以hadoop用户登陆系统，在任意路径执行echo $JAVA_HOME ,显示"/usr/local/jdk"，是我服务器jdk正确的路径啊！再查一下文档，云：需要jdk1.6以上的版本，我使用的是jdk1.6.0_16，应该符合要求的。

那问题又会在哪里呢？grep一把，看那些文件包含字符串JAVA_HOME.先搜hadoop/conf，只有hadoop-env.sh包含这个字串。再换一个目录hadoop/bin,查看一下,其输出如下：

[root@hadoops2 hadoop]# grep JAVA_HOME bin/*bin/hadoop:export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdkbin/hadoop:#   JAVA_HOME        The java implementation to use.  Overrides JAVA_HOME.

bin/hadoop:if [ "$JAVA_HOME" != "" ]; then

bin/hadoop:  #echo "run java in $JAVA_HOME"

bin/hadoop:  JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_HOME

bin/hadoop:if [ "$JAVA_HOME" = "" ]; then

bin/hadoop:  echo "Error: JAVA_HOME is not set."

bin/hadoop:JAVA=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java

bin/hadoop:CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

bin/hadoop-config.sh:if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then

bin/hadoop-config.sh:      export JAVA_HOME=$candidate

bin/hadoop-config.sh:  if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then

bin/hadoop-config.sh:|      Error: JAVA_HOME is not set and Java could not be found         |

bin/rcc:#   JAVA_HOME        The java implementation to use.  Overrides JAVA_HOME.

bin/rcc:if [ "$JAVA_HOME" != "" ]; then

bin/rcc:  #echo "run java in $JAVA_HOME"

bin/rcc:  JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_HOME

bin/rcc:if [ "$JAVA_HOME" = "" ]; then

bin/rcc:  echo "Error: JAVA_HOME is not set."

bin/rcc:JAVA=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java

bin/rcc:CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

嘿！好几个文件都与JAVA_HOME相关呢。接着挨个查看文件，感觉hadoop-config.sh这个文件嫌疑最大，其内容刚好有一段与运行hadoop报错内容相一致，我把程序片段贴在下面：

# attempt to find java

if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then

  for candidate in \

    /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun \

    /usr/lib/j2sdk1.6-sun \

    /usr/local/jdk \

    /usr/java/jdk1.6* \

    /usr/java/jre1.6* \

    /Library/Java/Home ; do

    if [ -e $candidate/bin/java ]; then

      export JAVA_HOME=$candidate

      break

    fi

  done

  # if we didn't set it

  if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then

    cat 1>&2 <<EOF

EOF

    exit 1

  fi

fi

我在这段中间加如行 " /usr/local/jdk \",然后在运行，一切就正常了！

[smartcounter:3]

本文转自sery51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/sery/231751 ，如需转载请自行联系原作者