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<code>我的博客已迁移到xdoujiang.com请去那边和我交流</code>
<code>一、基础环境说明</code>
<code>1、zabbix官网</code>
<code>www.zabbix.com</code>
<code>2、zabbix介绍</code>
<code>Zabbix is the ultimate enterprise-level software designed </code><code>for</code> <code>monitoring availability</code>
<code>and performance of IT infrastructure components. Zabbix is </code><code>open</code> <code>source</code> <code>and comes at no cost.</code>
<code>3、版本和ip</code>
<code>1)serverA</code>
<code>cat</code> <code>/etc/debian_version</code>
<code>7.8</code>
<code>ifconfig</code><code>|</code><code>awk</code> <code>-</code><code>v</code> <code>RS=</code><code>"Bcast:"</code> <code>'{print $NF}'</code><code>|</code><code>awk</code> <code>-F: </code><code>'/addr/{print $2}'</code>
<code>192.168.1.124</code>
<code>2)serverB</code>
<code>6.0.10</code>
<code>192.168.1.122</code>
<code>4、共安装三部分内容</code>
<code>1)安装zabbix-server(1-9)</code>
<code>2)安装zabbix-web前端(1-3)</code>
<code>3)安装zabbix-agent(1-10)</code>
<code>5、参考</code>
<code>https:</code><code>//www</code><code>.zabbix.com</code><code>/documentation/2</code><code>.2</code><code>/manual/</code>
<code>zabbix监控系统深度实践(书)</code>
<code>http:</code><code>//www</code><code>.zabbix.net.cn/(社区)</code>
<code>二、安装zabbix-server(1-9步骤)serverA</code>
<code>1、下载并解压zabbix</code>
<code>1)下载</code>
<code>axel -n 10 http:</code><code>//downloads</code><code>.sourceforge.net</code><code>/project/zabbix/ZABBIX</code><code>%20Latest%20Stable</code><code>/2</code><code>.2.9</code><code>/zabbix-2</code><code>.2.9.</code><code>tar</code><code>.gz</code>
<code>2)解压</code>
<code>tar</code> <code>zxvf zabbix-2.2.9.</code><code>tar</code><code>.gz</code>
<code>2、编译三部曲(安装在</code><code>/opt/zabbix</code><code>)</code>
<code>cd</code> <code>zabbix-2.2.9 </code>
<code>1).</code><code>/configure</code> <code>--</code><code>enable</code><code>-server --</code><code>enable</code><code>-agent --with-mysql --with-libxml2 --with-net-snmp --with-openipmi --with-libcurl --with-unixodbc --prefix=</code><code>/opt/zabbix</code>
<code>2)</code><code>make</code>
<code>3)</code><code>make</code> <code>install</code>
<code>编译参数说明</code>
<code>--</code><code>enable</code><code>-server Turn on build of Zabbix server(支持server)</code>
<code>--</code><code>enable</code><code>-agent Turn on build of Zabbix agent and client utilities(支持agent)</code>
<code>--with-mysql[=ARG] use MySQL client library [default=no],optionally specify path to mysql_config(支持mysql功能)</code>
<code>--with-libxml2[=ARG] use libxml2 client library [default=no],optionally specify path to xml2-config</code>
<code>--with-net-snmp[=ARG] use Net-SNMP package [default=no],optionally specify path to net-snmp-config(支持snmp监控)</code>
<code>--with-openipmi[=DIR] Include OPENIPMI support [default=no].DIR is the OPENIPMI base </code><code>install</code> <code>directory,</code>
<code>default is to search through a number of common places </code><code>for</code> <code>the OPENIPMI files.(支持ipmi)</code>
<code>--with-libcurl[=DIR] use cURL package [default=no], optionally specify path to curl-config</code>
<code>--with-unixodbc[=ARG] use ODBC driver against unixODBC package [default=no],optionally specify</code>
<code>full path to odbc_config binary.</code>
<code>从2.2.0版本开始支持virtual machine监控 编译的时候加上--with-libxml2 and --with-libcurl</code>
<code>Support of monitoring VMware environments is available </code><code>in</code> <code>Zabbix starting with version 2.2.0.</code>
<code>For virtual machine monitoring to work, Zabbix should be compiled with the --with-libxml2 and --with-libcurl compilation options. </code>
<code>编译时提示需要安装的包</code>
<code>1)configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found </code><code>in</code> <code>$PATH</code>
<code>需要安装apt-get -y </code><code>install</code> <code>gcc</code>
<code>2)configure: error: MySQL library not found</code>
<code>需要安装apt-get -y </code><code>install</code> <code>libghc6-hsql-mysql-dev</code>
<code>3)configure: error: LIBXML2 library not found</code>
<code>需要安装apt-get -y </code><code>install</code> <code>libxml2-dev</code>
<code>4)configure: error: unixODBC library not found</code>
<code>需要安装apt-get -y </code><code>install</code> <code>unixodbc-dev</code>
<code>5)configure: error: Invalid Net-SNMP directory - unable to </code><code>find</code> <code>net-snmp-config</code>
<code>需要安装apt-get -y </code><code>install</code> <code>libsnmp-dev</code>
<code>6)configure: error: Invalid OPENIPMI directory - unable to </code><code>find</code> <code>ipmiif.h</code>
<code>需要安装apt-get -y </code><code>install</code> <code>libopenipmi-dev</code>
<code>7)configure: error: Curl library not found</code>
<code>需要安装apt-get -y </code><code>install</code> <code>libghc6-curl-dev</code>
<code>8)</code><code>make</code><code>命令</code>
<code>需要安装apt-get -y </code><code>install</code> <code>make</code>
<code>9)编译完成后将相关命令进行软链接操作</code>
<code>设置命令的快捷方式(软链接)</code>
<code>ln</code> <code>-s </code><code>/opt/zabbix/bin/</code><code>* </code><code>/usr/local/bin/</code>
<code>ln</code> <code>-s </code><code>/opt/zabbix/sbin/</code><code>* </code><code>/usr/local/sbin/</code>
<code>ll </code><code>/usr/local/bin</code>
<code>lrwxrwxrwx 1 root staff 26 May 29 08:47 zabbix_get -> </code><code>/opt/zabbix/bin/zabbix_get</code>
<code>lrwxrwxrwx 1 root staff 29 May 29 08:47 zabbix_sender -> </code><code>/opt/zabbix/bin/zabbix_sender</code>
<code>ll </code><code>/usr/local/sbin</code>
<code>lrwxrwxrwx 1 root staff 29 May 29 08:47 zabbix_agent -> </code><code>/opt/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agent</code>
<code>lrwxrwxrwx 1 root staff 30 May 29 08:47 zabbix_agentd -> </code><code>/opt/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd</code>
<code>lrwxrwxrwx 1 root staff 30 May 29 08:47 zabbix_server -> </code><code>/opt/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server</code>
<code>3、相关数据库配置</code>
<code>1)安装mysql-server</code>
<code>apt-get -y </code><code>install</code> <code>mysql-server-5.5</code>
<code>2)建zabbix库(root密码是redhat)</code>
<code>mysql -uroot -p</code><code>"redhat"</code> <code>-S </code><code>/var/run/mysqld/mysqld</code><code>.sock -e </code><code>"create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;"</code>
<code>3)授权(我这边mysql是监听在192.168.1.124)</code>
<code>grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@</code><code>"192.168.1.124"</code> <code>identified by </code><code>'123456'</code><code>;</code>
<code>flush privileges;</code>
<code>4)使用zabbix用户导入sql语句 按照这个顺序来</code>
<code>1)mysql -uzabbix -p</code><code>"123456"</code> <code>-h</code><code>"192.168.1.124"</code> <code>zabbix < </code><code>/root/zabbix-2</code><code>.2.9</code><code>/database/mysql/schema</code><code>.sql</code>
<code>2)mysql -uzabbix -p</code><code>"123456"</code> <code>-h</code><code>"192.168.1.124"</code> <code>zabbix < </code><code>/root/zabbix-2</code><code>.2.9</code><code>/database/mysql/images</code><code>.sql</code>
<code>3)mysql -uzabbix -p</code><code>"123456"</code> <code>-h</code><code>"192.168.1.124"</code> <code>zabbix < </code><code>/root/zabbix-2</code><code>.2.9</code><code>/database/mysql/data</code><code>.sql</code>
<code>4、创建用户</code>
<code>1)建zabbix组</code>
<code>groupadd zabbix</code>
<code>2)添加zabbix用户并加入到zabbix组</code>
<code>useradd</code> <code>-s </code><code>/bin/false</code> <code>-g zabbix -m zabbix</code>
<code>5、修改配置让zabbix server连接上mysql</code>
<code>1)先备份下需要修改的文件</code>
<code>cp</code> <code>/opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server</code><code>.conf </code><code>/opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server</code><code>.conf.bak</code>
<code>2)修改配置</code>
<code>cat</code> <code>/opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server</code><code>.conf |</code><code>egrep</code> <code>-</code><code>v</code> <code>"^$|^#"</code>
<code>ListenPort=10051</code>
<code>LogFile=</code><code>/var/log/zabbix_server/zabbix_server</code><code>.log</code>
<code>PidFile=</code><code>/var/log/zabbix_server/zabbix_server</code><code>.pid</code>
<code>DBHost=192.168.1.124</code>
<code>DBName=zabbix</code>
<code>DBUser=zabbix</code>
<code>DBPassword=123456</code>
<code>ListenIP=192.168.1.124</code>
<code>AlertScriptsPath=${datadir}</code><code>/zabbix/alertscripts</code>
<code>6、修改启动脚本</code>
<code>1)复制模板的脚本</code>
<code>cp</code> <code>/root/zabbix-2</code><code>.2.9</code><code>/misc/init</code><code>.d</code><code>/debian/zabbix-server</code> <code>/etc/init</code><code>.d/</code>
<code>2)修改脚本内容</code>
<code>diff</code> <code>/root/zabbix-2</code><code>.2.9</code><code>/misc/init</code><code>.d</code><code>/debian/zabbix-server</code> <code>/etc/init</code><code>.d</code><code>/zabbix-server</code>
<code>10c10</code>
<code>< PID=</code><code>/tmp/</code><code>$NAME.pid</code>
<code>---</code>
<code>> PID=</code><code>/var/log/zabbix_server/</code><code>$NAME.pid</code>
<code>3)给脚本执行权限</code>
<code>chmod</code> <code>+x </code><code>/etc/init</code><code>.d</code><code>/zabbix-server</code>
<code>7、建目录并做日志切割处理</code>
<code>1)建目录</code>
<code>mkdir</code> <code>/var/log/zabbix_server</code>
<code>2)把目录权限交给zabbix</code>
<code>chown</code> <code>zabbix:zabbix </code><code>/var/log/zabbix_server</code> <code>-R</code>
<code>3)日志切割</code>
<code>cat</code> <code>/etc/logrotate</code><code>.d</code><code>/zabbix_server</code>
<code>/var/log/zabbix_server/zabbix_server</code><code>.log{</code>
<code> </code><code>daily</code>
<code> </code><code>rotate 7</code>
<code> </code><code>compress</code>
<code> </code><code>missingok</code>
<code> </code><code>notiempty</code>
<code> </code><code>create 0640 zabbix zabbix</code>
<code> </code><code>shardscripts</code>
<code>}</code>
<code>8、启动zabbix-server服务</code>
<code>1)</code><code>/etc/init</code><code>.d</code><code>/zabbix-server</code> <code>start</code>
<code>Starting Zabbix server daemon: zabbix_server</code>
<code>2)查看zabbix_server启动日志</code>
<code>cat</code> <code>/var/log/zabbix_server/zabbix_server</code><code>.log </code>
<code> </code><code>43736:20150529:095819.674 Starting Zabbix Server. Zabbix 2.2.9 (revision 52686).</code>
<code> </code><code>43736:20150529:095819.674 ****** Enabled features ******</code>
<code> </code><code>43736:20150529:095819.674 SNMP monitoring: YES</code>
<code> </code><code>43736:20150529:095819.674 IPMI monitoring: YES</code>
<code> </code><code>43736:20150529:095819.674 WEB monitoring: YES</code>
<code> </code><code>43736:20150529:095819.675 VMware monitoring: YES</code>
<code> </code><code>43736:20150529:095819.675 Jabber notifications: NO</code>
<code> </code><code>43736:20150529:095819.675 Ez Texting notifications: YES</code>
<code> </code><code>43736:20150529:095819.675 ODBC: YES</code>
<code> </code><code>43736:20150529:095819.675 SSH2 support: NO</code>
<code> </code><code>43736:20150529:095819.675 IPv6 support: NO</code>
<code> </code><code>43736:20150529:095819.675 ******************************</code>
<code> </code><code>43736:20150529:095819.675 using configuration </code><code>file</code><code>: </code><code>/opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server</code><code>.conf</code>
<code> </code><code>43736:20150529:095819.686 current database version (mandatory</code><code>/optional</code><code>): 02020000</code><code>/02020001</code>
<code> </code><code>43736:20150529:095819.686 required mandatory version: 02020000</code>
<code> </code><code>43740:20150529:095819.721 server </code><code>#2 started [db watchdog #1]</code>
<code> </code><code>43739:20150529:095819.722 server </code><code>#1 started [configuration syncer #1]</code>
<code> </code><code>43742:20150529:095819.724 server </code><code>#4 started [poller #2]</code>
<code> </code><code>43741:20150529:095819.735 server </code><code>#3 started [poller #1]</code>
<code> </code><code>43743:20150529:095819.739 server </code><code>#5 started [poller #3]</code>
<code> </code><code>43745:20150529:095819.743 server </code><code>#7 started [poller #5]</code>
<code> </code><code>43744:20150529:095819.748 server </code><code>#6 started [poller #4]</code>
<code> </code><code>43749:20150529:095819.756 server </code><code>#8 started [unreachable poller #1]</code>
<code> </code><code>43752:20150529:095819.763 server </code><code>#10 started [trapper #2]</code>
<code> </code><code>43751:20150529:095819.764 server </code><code>#9 started [trapper #1]</code>
<code> </code><code>43755:20150529:095819.774 server </code><code>#11 started [trapper #3]</code>
<code> </code><code>43756:20150529:095819.775 server </code><code>#12 started [trapper #4]</code>
<code> </code><code>43757:20150529:095819.776 server </code><code>#13 started [trapper #5]</code>
<code> </code><code>43761:20150529:095819.781 server </code><code>#14 started [icmp pinger #1]</code>
<code> </code><code>43762:20150529:095819.782 server </code><code>#15 started [alerter #1]</code>
<code> </code><code>43764:20150529:095819.786 server </code><code>#16 started [housekeeper #1]</code>
<code> </code><code>43764:20150529:095819.786 executing housekeeper</code>
<code> </code><code>43766:20150529:095819.799 server </code><code>#17 started [timer #1]</code>
<code> </code><code>43767:20150529:095819.801 server </code><code>#18 started [http poller #1]</code>
<code> </code><code>43771:20150529:095819.815 server </code><code>#20 started [history syncer #1]</code>
<code> </code><code>43774:20150529:095819.823 server </code><code>#22 started [history syncer #3]</code>
<code> </code><code>43773:20150529:095819.825 server </code><code>#21 started [history syncer #2]</code>
<code> </code><code>43770:20150529:095819.827 server </code><code>#19 started [discoverer #1]</code>
<code> </code><code>43778:20150529:095819.837 server </code><code>#23 started [history syncer #4]</code>
<code> </code><code>43764:20150529:095819.842 housekeeper [deleted 0 hist</code><code>/trends</code><code>, 0 items, 0 events, 0 sessions, 0 alarms, 0 audit items </code><code>in</code> <code>0.050062 sec, idle 1 hour(s)]</code>
<code> </code><code>43780:20150529:095819.845 server </code><code>#24 started [escalator #1]</code>
<code> </code><code>43781:20150529:095819.846 server </code><code>#25 started [proxy poller #1]</code>
<code> </code><code>43736:20150529:095819.849 server </code><code>#0 started [main process]</code>
<code> </code><code>43783:20150529:095819.851 server </code><code>#26 started [self-monitoring #1]</code>
<code>3)查看zabbix-server进程</code>
<code> </code><code>[email protected]:~</code><code># ps aux |grep zabbix</code>
<code>zabbix 43736 0.0 0.3 161016 3552 ? S 09:58 0:00 </code><code>/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server</code>
<code>zabbix 43739 0.0 0.2 161024 2628 ? S 09:58 0:00 </code><code>/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server</code><code>: configuration syncer [synced configuration </code><code>in</code> <code>0.001632 sec, idle 60 sec]</code>
<code>zabbix 43740 0.0 0.1 161016 1992 ? S 09:58 0:00 </code><code>/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server</code><code>: db watchdog [synced alerts config </code><code>in</code> <code>0.001054 sec, idle 60 sec]</code>
<code>zabbix 43741 0.0 0.3 162840 3276 ? S 09:58 0:00 </code><code>/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server</code><code>: poller </code><code>#1 [got 0 values in 0.000002 sec, idle 5 sec]</code>
<code>zabbix 43742 0.0 0.3 162840 3276 ? S 09:58 0:00 </code><code>/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server</code><code>: poller </code><code>#2 [got 0 values in 0.000003 sec, idle 5 sec]</code>
<code>zabbix 43743 0.0 0.3 162840 3276 ? S 09:58 0:00 </code><code>/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server</code><code>: poller </code><code>#3 [got 0 values in 0.000004 sec, idle 5 sec]</code>
<code>zabbix 43744 0.0 0.3 162840 3276 ? S 09:58 0:00 </code><code>/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server</code><code>: poller </code><code>#4 [got 0 values in 0.000002 sec, idle 5 sec]</code>
<code>zabbix 43745 0.0 0.3 162840 3276 ? S 09:58 0:00 </code><code>/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server</code><code>: poller </code><code>#5 [got 0 values in 0.000003 sec, idle 5 sec]</code>
<code>zabbix 43749 0.0 0.3 162840 3276 ? S 09:58 0:00 </code><code>/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server</code><code>: unreachable poller </code><code>#1 [got 0 values in 0.000004 sec, idle 5 sec]</code>
<code>zabbix 43751 0.0 0.1 161016 1992 ? S 09:58 0:00 </code><code>/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server</code><code>: trapper </code><code>#1 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]</code>
<code>zabbix 43752 0.0 0.1 161016 1992 ? S 09:58 0:00 </code><code>/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server</code><code>: trapper </code><code>#2 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]</code>
<code>zabbix 43755 0.0 0.1 161016 1992 ? S 09:58 0:00 </code><code>/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server</code><code>: trapper </code><code>#3 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]</code>
<code>zabbix 43756 0.0 0.1 161016 1992 ? S 09:58 0:00 </code><code>/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server</code><code>: trapper </code><code>#4 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]</code>
<code>zabbix 43757 0.0 0.1 161016 1992 ? S 09:58 0:00 </code><code>/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server</code><code>: trapper </code><code>#5 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]</code>
<code>zabbix 43761 0.0 0.1 161340 2008 ? S 09:58 0:00 </code><code>/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server</code><code>: icmp pinger </code><code>#1 [got 0 values in 0.000006 sec, idle 5 sec]</code>
<code>zabbix 43762 0.0 0.1 161016 1992 ? S 09:58 0:00 </code><code>/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server</code><code>: alerter [sent alerts: 0 success, 0 fail </code><code>in</code> <code>0.000148 sec, idle 30 sec]</code>
<code>zabbix 43764 0.0 0.2 161264 2256 ? S 09:58 0:00 </code><code>/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server</code><code>: housekeeper [deleted 0 hist</code><code>/trends</code><code>, 0 items, 0 events, 0 sessions, 0 alarms, 0 audit items </code><code>in</code> <code>0.050062 sec, idle 1 hour(s)]</code>
<code>zabbix 43766 0.0 0.2 161016 2248 ? S 09:58 0:00 </code><code>/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server</code><code>: timer </code><code>#1 [processed 0 triggers, 0 events in 0.000016 sec, 0 maintenances in 0.000663 sec, idle 30 sec]</code>
<code>zabbix 43767 0.0 0.2 161016 2244 ? S 09:58 0:00 </code><code>/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server</code><code>: http poller </code><code>#1 [got 0 values in 0.000515 sec, idle 5 sec]</code>
<code>zabbix 43770 0.0 0.3 162516 3276 ? S 09:58 0:00 </code><code>/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server</code><code>: discoverer </code><code>#1 [processed 0 rules in 0.000871 sec, idle 60 sec]</code>
<code>zabbix 43771 0.0 0.1 161016 1992 ? S 09:58 0:00 </code><code>/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server</code><code>: </code><code>history</code> <code>syncer </code><code>#1 [synced 0 items in 0.000002 sec, idle 5 sec]</code>
<code>zabbix 43773 0.0 0.1 161016 1992 ? S 09:58 0:00 </code><code>/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server</code><code>: </code><code>history</code> <code>syncer </code><code>#2 [synced 0 items in 0.000001 sec, idle 5 sec]</code>
<code>zabbix 43774 0.0 0.1 161016 1992 ? S 09:58 0:00 </code><code>/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server</code><code>: </code><code>history</code> <code>syncer </code><code>#3 [synced 0 items in 0.000001 sec, idle 5 sec]</code>
<code>zabbix 43778 0.0 0.1 161016 1992 ? S 09:58 0:00 </code><code>/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server</code><code>: </code><code>history</code> <code>syncer </code><code>#4 [synced 0 items in 0.000002 sec, idle 5 sec]</code>
<code>zabbix 43780 0.0 0.1 161016 1992 ? S 09:58 0:00 </code><code>/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server</code><code>: escalator [processed 0 escalations </code><code>in</code> <code>0.000148 sec, idle 3 sec]</code>
<code>zabbix 43781 0.0 0.1 161016 1996 ? S 09:58 0:00 </code><code>/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server</code><code>: proxy poller </code><code>#1 [exchanged data with 0 proxies in 0.000003 sec, idle 5 sec]</code>
<code>zabbix 43783 0.0 0.1 161016 1772 ? S 09:58 0:00 </code><code>/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server</code><code>: self-monitoring [processed data </code><code>in</code> <code>0.000003 sec, idle 1 sec]</code>
<code>root 43791 0.0 0.0 7836 888 pts</code><code>/1</code> <code>S+ 10:01 0:00 </code><code>grep</code> <code>--color=auto zabbix</code>
<code>4)查看zabbix监听端口</code>
<code>netstat</code> <code>-tupnl |</code><code>grep</code> <code>zabbix</code>
<code>tcp 0 0 192.168.1.124:10051 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 43736</code><code>/zabbix_server</code>
<code>9、将zabbix-server加入到开机启动</code>
<code>1)使用update-rc.d命令</code>
<code>update-rc.d zabbix-server defaults</code>
<code>2)查看下是否在开机启动里了</code>
<code>runlevel </code>
<code>N 2</code>
<code>ll </code><code>/etc/rc2</code><code>.d/</code>
<code>lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 23 May 29 10:17 S02zabbix-server -> ..</code><code>/init</code><code>.d</code><code>/zabbix-server</code>
<code>三、安装zabbix-web前端</code>
<code>1、安装apache2和php</code>
<code>1)apt-get -y </code><code>install</code> <code>apache2-mpm-worker</code>
<code>2)apt-get -y </code><code>install</code> <code>php5</code>
<code>2、将源码包里的网站内容复制到网站目录下</code>
<code>1)</code><code>mkdir</code> <code>/var/www/zabbix</code>
<code>2)</code><code>cp</code> <code>-a zabbix-2.2.9</code><code>/frontends/php/</code> <code>/var/www/zabbix/</code>
<code>3)</code><code>chown</code> <code>www-data </code><code>/var/www/zabbix/</code> <code>-R</code>
<code>3、使用域名访问的话需要修改windows的hosts文件(默认情况在C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc)</code>
<code>http:</code><code>//www</code><code>.testzabbix.com</code><code>/zabbix/</code><code>就出现以下网站了</code>
<a href="http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M01/6E/16/wKiom1VzAQKijcRoAAGA7BbP9XI405.jpg" target="_blank"></a>
<code>1)点php目录就可以到下一步</code>
<a href="http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M00/6E/16/wKiom1VzAWbgWVJrAANedPhsE4o454.jpg" target="_blank"></a>
<code>2)点next后出现红字部分</code>
<a href="http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M01/6E/12/wKioL1VzAzzx0E1TAAQQ4SjgDgY891.jpg" target="_blank"></a>
<code>根据红字提示接下来解决</code>
<code>3)先备份下原配置文件</code>
<code>cp</code> <code>/etc/php5/apache2/php</code><code>.ini </code><code>/etc/php5/apache2/php</code><code>.ini.bak</code>
<code>4)修改</code><code>/etc/php5/apache2/php</code><code>.ini内容如下</code>
<code>max_execution_time = 300</code>
<code>max_input_time = 300</code>
<code>post_max_size = 16M</code>
<code>date</code><code>.timezone = Asia</code><code>/Shanghai</code>
<code>5)安装php5-mysql和php5-gd包</code>
<code>apt-get -y </code><code>install</code> <code>php5-mysqlapt-get -y </code><code>install</code> <code>php5-gd</code>
<code>6)上述全部完成后就可以看到下面图片了</code>
<a href="http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M00/6E/16/wKiom1VzAtqStxFrAAMtxI0jID8988.jpg" target="_blank"></a>
<code>7)填写对应的DB信息</code>
<a href="http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M01/6E/17/wKiom1VzA7Xgl0NKAANGUCTcs4I558.jpg" target="_blank"></a>
<code>8)接下来next</code>
<a href="http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M01/6E/17/wKiom1VzA-bBLRcFAAJD78YQDqo396.jpg" target="_blank"></a>
<code>9)接下来next</code>
<a href="http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M02/6E/12/wKioL1VzBaqivbBsAAKyz_oQbq0177.jpg" target="_blank"></a>
<code>10)接下来next</code>
<a href="http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M02/6E/17/wKiom1VzBDLCHijxAAIm1dZJJVQ359.jpg" target="_blank"></a>
<code>11)默认账户(Admin)和密码zabbix</code>
<a href="http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M00/6E/12/wKioL1VzBe2jiO3pAAJLe6eP3nY027.jpg" target="_blank"></a>
<code>12)登录成功的图</code>
<a href="http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M01/6E/12/wKioL1VzBm6RuvRKAAVnAcO0qLE993.jpg" target="_blank"></a>
<code>13)更改默认登录zabbix密码(md5加密的)</code>
<a href="http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M01/6E/17/wKiom1VzBOyQizXbAALfE1q-zFU628.jpg" target="_blank"></a>
<code>先使用openssl md5加密字符串</code><code>echo</code> <code>-n </code><code>"123123"</code><code>|openssl md5</code>
<code>update zabbix.</code><code>users</code> <code>set</code> <code>passwd</code><code>=</code><code>'4297f44b13955235245b2497399d7a93'</code> <code>where userid = 1;</code>
<code>也可以update zabbix.</code><code>users</code> <code>set</code> <code>passwd</code><code>=MD5(</code><code>'123123'</code><code>) where userid=1;</code>
<code>四、安装zabbix-agent(1-9步骤)(serverB)</code>
<code>1、解压</code>
<code>2、编译安装</code>
<code>cd</code> <code>zabbix-2.2.9</code>
<code>1).</code><code>/configure</code> <code>--</code><code>enable</code><code>-agent --prefix=</code><code>/opt/zabbix</code>
<code>3、软链接</code>
<code>4、创建zabbix用户</code>
<code>1)groupadd zabbix</code>
<code>2)</code><code>useradd</code> <code>-s </code><code>/bin/false</code> <code>-g zabbix zabbix</code>
<code>5、配置</code>
<code>cp</code> <code>/opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd</code><code>.conf </code><code>/opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd</code><code>.conf.bak</code>
<code>sed</code> <code>-i </code><code>'s!# PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid!PidFile=/var/log/zabbix_agent/zabbix_agentd.pid!g'</code> <code>/opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd</code><code>.conf</code>
<code>sed</code> <code>-i </code><code>'s!LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.log!LogFile=/var/log/zabbix_agent/zabbix_agentd.log!g'</code> <code>/opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd</code><code>.conf</code>
<code>sed</code> <code>-i </code><code>"s/Server=127.0.0.1/Server=192.168.1.124/g"</code> <code>/opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd</code><code>.conf</code>
<code>sed</code> <code>-i </code><code>"s/# ListenPort=10050/ListenPort=10050/g"</code> <code>/opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd</code><code>.conf</code>
<code>sed</code> <code>-i </code><code>"s/# ListenIP=0.0.0.0/ListenIP=192.168.1.122/g"</code> <code>/opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd</code><code>.conf</code>
<code>sed</code> <code>-i </code><code>"s/ServerActive=127.0.0.1/ServerActive=192.168.1.124/g"</code> <code>/opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd</code><code>.conf</code>
<code>sed</code> <code>-i </code><code>'s!# Include=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/!Include=/opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/!g'</code> <code>/opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd</code><code>.conf</code>
<code>cp</code> <code>/root/zabbix-2</code><code>.2.9</code><code>/misc/init</code><code>.d</code><code>/debian/zabbix-agent</code> <code>/etc/init</code><code>.d/</code>
<code>sed</code> <code>-i </code><code>'s!PID=/tmp/$NAME.pid!PID=/var/log/zabbix_agent/$NAME.pid!g'</code> <code>/etc/init</code><code>.d</code><code>/zabbix-agent</code>
<code>6、创建目录及配置日志轮转</code>
<code>mkdir</code> <code>/var/log/zabbix_agent</code>
<code>chown</code> <code>zabbix:zabbix </code><code>/var/log/zabbix_agent</code>
<code>cat</code> <code>/etc/logrotate</code><code>.d</code><code>/zabbix_agent</code>
<code>/var/log/zabbix_agent/zabbix_agentd</code><code>.log{</code>
<code>7、启动zabbix-agent服务</code>
<code>/etc/init</code><code>.d</code><code>/zabbix-agent</code> <code>start</code>
<code>Starting Zabbix agent daemon: zabbix_agentd</code>
<code>8、查看启动日志及端口监听和进程</code>
<code>1)</code><code>cat</code> <code>/var/log/zabbix_agent/zabbix_agentd</code><code>.log </code>
<code>8844:20150607:133047.412 no active checks on server [192.168.1.124:10051]: host [192.168.1.124] not found</code>
<code>8839:20150607:133243.287 Got signal [signal:15(SIGTERM),sender_pid:8864,sender_uid:0,reason:0]. Exiting ...</code>
<code>8839:20150607:133243.293 Zabbix Agent stopped. Zabbix 2.2.9 (revision 52686).</code>
<code>8868:20150607:133243.314 Starting Zabbix Agent [Zabbix server]. Zabbix 2.2.9 (revision 52686).</code>
<code>8868:20150607:133243.315 using configuration </code><code>file</code><code>: </code><code>/opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd</code><code>.conf</code>
<code>8872:20150607:133243.316 agent </code><code>#3 started [listener #3]</code>
<code>8871:20150607:133243.317 agent </code><code>#2 started [listener #2]</code>
<code>8873:20150607:133243.317 agent </code><code>#4 started [active checks #1]</code>
<code>8870:20150607:133243.318 agent </code><code>#1 started [listener #1]</code>
<code>8869:20150607:133243.318 agent </code><code>#0 started [collector]</code>
<code>8873:20150607:133243.325 no active checks on server [192.168.1.124:10051]: host [Zabbix server] not monitored</code>
<code>2)查看监听情况</code>
<code>netstat</code> <code>-tupnl|</code><code>grep</code> <code>zabbix</code>
<code>tcp 0 0 192.168.1.122:10050 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 8868</code><code>/zabbix_agentd</code>
<code>3)查看进程</code>
<code>ps</code> <code>-ef |</code><code>grep</code> <code>zabbix</code>
<code>zabbix 8868 1 0 13:32 ? 00:00:00 </code><code>/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd</code>
<code>zabbix 8869 8868 0 13:32 ? 00:00:01 </code><code>/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd</code><code>: collector [idle 1 sec]</code>
<code>zabbix 8870 8868 0 13:32 ? 00:00:00 </code><code>/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd</code><code>: listener </code><code>#1 [waiting for connection]</code>
<code>zabbix 8871 8868 0 13:32 ? 00:00:00 </code><code>/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd</code><code>: listener </code><code>#2 [waiting for connection]</code>
<code>zabbix 8872 8868 0 13:32 ? 00:00:00 </code><code>/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd</code><code>: listener </code><code>#3 [waiting for connection]</code>
<code>zabbix 8873 8868 0 13:32 ? 00:00:00 </code><code>/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd</code><code>: active checks </code><code>#1 [idle 1 sec]</code>
<code>root 8881 1304 0 13:35 pts</code><code>/0</code> <code>00:00:00 </code><code>grep</code> <code>--color=auto zabbix</code>
<code>9、将zabbix-agent加入到开机启动</code>
<code>update-rc.d zabbix-agent defaults</code>
<code>10、测试</code>
<code>1)zabbix_get是一个用来与zabbix agent通信并从zabbix agent获取所需信息的程序。</code>
<code>zabbix_get -s 192.168.1.122 -p 10050 -k </code><code>"system.cpu.load[all,avg1]"</code>
<code>0.070000</code>
<code>-s --host <host name or IP> Specify host name or IP address of a host</code>
<code>-p --port <port number> Specify port number of agent running on the host. Default is 10050</code>
<code>-k --key <key of metric> Specify key of item to retrieve value </code><code>for</code>
<code>2)使用telnet命令</code>
<code>telnet 192.168.1.122 10050</code>
<code>Trying 192.168.1.122...</code>
<code>Connected to 192.168.1.122.</code>
<code>Escape character is </code><code>'^]'</code><code>.</code>
<code>Connection closed by foreign host.</code>
本文转自 xdoujiang 51CTO博客,原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/7938217/1659042,如需转载请自行联系原作者