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MySQL的NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES

官方说明:

https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/mysql-real-escape-string.html

相关资料:

https://dev.mysql.com/worklog/task/?id=8077

从MySQL 5.7.6版本开始,如果启用了NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES,

则mysql_real_escape_string()函数失败,错误码为CR_INSECURE_API_ERR,

这个时候应当使用mysql_real_escape_string_quote()替代mysql_real_escape_string()。

启用NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES,表示将反斜杠当作普通字符,而不是转义字符:

SET sql_mode='NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES';

查看当前的SQL模式:

mysql> SELECT @@sql_mode;

+--------------------------------------------+

| @@sql_mode                                 |

| STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION |

1 row in set (0.01 sec)

未启用NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES前(反斜杠为转义字符):

mysql> SELECT '\\'\G;

*************************** 1. row ***************************

\: \

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

在启用NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES后(反斜杠为普通字符):

mysql> SET sql_mode='NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

\\: \\

mysql> SELECT '\"'\G;

\": \"

相关源代码:

#define CR_INSECURE_API_ERR 2062

测试代码(https://github.com/eyjian/mooon/blob/master/mooon/tools/mysql_escape_test.cpp):

try

{

    // 未启用NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES

    printf("%s\n", mysql.escape_string(argv[2]).c_str());

    // 启用NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES

    mysql.update("%s", "SET sql_mode='NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES'");

}

catch (mooon::sys::CDBException& ex)

    fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", ex.str().c_str());

运行结果:

# ./mysql_escape_test '[email protected]:3306' '0x1a' 

MYSQL_SERVER_VERSION: 5.7.12

0x1a

db_exception://[2062]Insecure API function call: 'mysql_real_escape_string' Use instead: 'mysql_real_escape_string_quote'@/data/X/mooon/src/sys/mysql_db.cpp:166

mysql_real_escape_string_quote函数(MySQL 5.7.6引入):

unsigned long mysql_real_escape_string_quote(MYSQL *mysql, char *to, const char *from, unsigned long from_length, char quote);

返回值:被转后的长度

参数to:被转后的

参数from:被转前的

参数length:from的有效字符数,不包括结尾符

参数quote:需要处理的字符,如:\, ', ", NUL (ASCII 0), \n, \r

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